Yize imininingwane ingaqinisekile, kuyaziwa ukuthi izinkulungwane zabantu zifa unyaka nonyaka emhlabeni ngenxa yokulunywa yizinyoka ezinobuthi.
Kodwa-ke, izinyoka eziningi azinabo ubuthi. EMexico kunjalo Izinhlobo ezingama-700 futhi amane kuphela anobuthi: izinsimbi, ama-nauyacas, ama-coralillos namawa.
Akulula ukukhomba inyoka enobuthi. Ikhanda elingunxantathu, abaningi abacabanga ukuthi liyisici esithile, likhona ezinyokeni ezingenabungozi, kuyilapho i-coral, enye yezinto ezinobuthi kakhulu, inekhanda elicijile elingahlukile neze entanyeni. Insimbi emsila, kunjalo, ihlala iwuphawu lwengozi. Uma ungabaza, kugweme konke. Kepha awubahlaseli. Ukulunywa okungu-80% kwenzeka lapho kuzanywa ukubulala inyoka.
Ngokuma kwamazinyo abo, izinyoka zihlukaniswa zaba:
Ama-Agliphs: izinyoka ezingenamazinyo, hhayi ezinobuthi. Abanye bangaba nolaka futhi balume kabi, kepha ukulimala kokulunywa kwabo ukulimala okulula kwendawo. Isibonelo: ama-boas, ama-python, izinyoka zommbila, njll.
Ama-Opistoglyphs: hhayi izinyoka ezinesihlungu kakhulu ezinamazinyo ezindle angakhuli kahle. Ukuluma kwayo kuveza ubuhlungu nokulimala kwendawo; kuyaqabukela kudale umonakalo omkhulu. Isibonelo: bejuquillo.
Ama-proteroglyphs: izinyoka ezinamazinyo angaphambili, angaguquki futhi angathuthukile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile abanqikazi ukuluma futhi izinhlobo ezivela emazweni aseMelika zinamahloni. Ubuthi bawo bungenye yezinto ezisebenza kakhulu. Isibonelo: amakhorali.
Ama-Solenoglyphs: izinyoka ezinamazinyo angaphambili, ahlehlekayo, athuthuke kakhulu. Yize ubuthi babo bunamandla amancane kunalawo ama-proteroglyphs, ngenxa yolaka lwabo nokuthuthuka kohlelo lwamazinyo bayingozi kakhulu, banesibopho cishe sazo zonke ukulunywa ubuthi. Isibonelo: i-rattlesnake ne-nauyaca.
Ngisho nezinyoka ezinobudlova kakhulu nezinobuthi ngokuvamile azinabungozi uma zingashiywanga ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngalokhu, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha ezilandelayo:
1. Naka lapho unyathela khona lapho uhamba ezindaweni ezinezinyoka ezinobuthi, ukugwema ukuziphazamisa.
2. Uma ugxuma izingodo qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho inyoka ecashile ngakolunye uhlangothi; Lapho ukhwela izindonga noma uhamba phezu kwamatshe, bheka ukuthi azikho yini izinyoka emgodini lapho ubeke khona unyawo noma isandla sakho.
3. Lapho uhamba ezindaweni ezinamabhulashi, hlanza uhlaza ngocelemba, ngoba lokho kuyabethusa, noma okungenani kubabeke obala futhi baphume ezindaweni zabo zokucasha.
4. Uma uhamba eduze kwezindonga ezinamadwala, thatha izinyathelo ezifanayo futhi ungasondeli emigodini noma emifantwini futhi ungangeni ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi azinazo lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo.
5. Uma ulele ensimini, sula umhlabathi futhi ungamisi ikamu lakho eduze kwezinqwaba zamatshe noma ibhulashi elicinene.
6. Ungafaki izandla zakho ngaphansi kwamatshe noma izingodo ukuze uziphakamise. Okokuqala, uzigoqe ngenduku noma ngocelemba.
7. Hlola izicathulo zakho ngaphambi kokuzigqoka. Yenza okufanayo lapho uvula ojosaka noma izitolo.
8. Kukhethwa ukugqoka izicathulo eziwugqinsi noma amabhuzu aphezulu. Khumbula ukuthi ukulunywa okungu-80% kwenzeka ngaphansi kwedolo.
Ukube ubulunywa vele
1. Ubuthi bunemiphumela emibili: i-hemorrhagic ne-neurotoxic. Okokuqala kungenxa yokuthikanyezwa kokujiya komzimba; eyesibili ikhubaza isisulu. Zonke izinyoka zinezinto zombili, yize ubukhulu buhlukahluka; esimweni se-rattles, ubuthi obuvelele bunesifo sokopha, kanti i-coral icishe ibe ne-neurotoxic ngokuphelele.
2. Hlala uzolile. Ubuthi akukhona ukuthi ubudlova nokwethuka kuyimbangela yezinkinga. Unamahora afinyelela kwangu-36 wokuthatha isenzo, kepha ukushesha lapho uya khona, kuba ngcono.
3. Hlola isilonda. Uma kungekho zimpawu zamazinyo, inyoka engenabuthi. Uma kunjalo, vele uhlanze isilonda kahle nge-antiseptic bese ufaka ibhandishi.
4. Uma kunezimpawu zamazinyo (kungaba wuphawu olulodwa, ngoba izinyoka zishintsha amazinyo noma elinye lazo liphuka) zisebenzisa i-tourniquet eyi-10 cm ngenhla kwendawo yokuluma, okufanele ikhululwe eyodwa ngemizuzu eyi-10. I-tourniquet ukuvimbela ukusakazwa kwe-lymphatic futhi kufanele ivumele umunwe ukuthi ushelele ngobunzima obuthile phakathi kwe-ligature nomlenze othintekile.
5. Hlanza indawo kahle kakhulu ngesibulali magciwane.
6.Munca isilonda imizuzu engama-30 ngenkomishi ekhethekile yokudonsa okufanele uyifake kukhethi wakho; Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umlomo kuphela uma umuntu omunca engenazo izilonda emlonyeni noma esiswini. Ngale ndlela, kuze kufike ku-90% wobuthi buyakhishwa. Ukudonsa kufanele kwenziwe emigodini yokungena yamazinyo. Ungenzi ukusikeka, njengoba ukusika isikhumba kusiza ukusatshalaliswa kobuthi.
7. Uma ungenalo ukopha okusebenzayo okuvela emigodini, ukuvuvukala noma ububomvu, kulunywa "okomile". Kufika ku-20% wokulunywa yi-nauyaca komile. Ngaleso sikhathi, misa ukwelashwa bese uhlanza isilonda kuphela ngesinqandakuvunda.
8. Faka i-antiviperine serum noma uye kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma wenza kanjalo, landela inqubo ekhonjiswe ngumenzi we-serum kuleyo ncwadi.
Ngokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele, ukushona kungaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa lamacala.
10. Akusizi ngalutho ukufaka isilonda ngaphakathi, ukufaka ugesi, noma ukuphuza utshwala. Futhi amakhambi endawo awanconywa ngabantu bomdabu noma abantu bendawo.
I-serum ye-antiviperine
EMexico, kukhiqizwa i-serum emelene nobuthi be-rattlesnake ne-nauyaca, okudala ukulunywa okungu-98%. Ingathengwa ku- Directorate of Biologicals and Reagents eMnyangweni Wezempilo, e-Amores 1240, eColonia del Valle, eMexico D.F.
Ngaphambi kokuba kube ne-serum emelene nezixhobo zamakhorali, kepha manje itholakala kuphela kuma-zoo noma ungenisiwe futhi kuyabiza kakhulu. Ngalenyoka enamahloni futhi engabambeki, ukuqapha okuhle kakhulu ukunaka umbala wayo ocacile (izindandatho ezimnyama, ezibomvu neziphuzi) futhi ugweme ukuyikhathaza.
Uke wahlangana nenyoka ohambweni lwakho oludabula iMexico? Sitshele ngesipiliyoni sakho.
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