EMpumalanga Idolobha Lomlingo IMorelense inamasiko amahle emikhosi, ubuciko obuhle kakhulu namapaki wamanzi amahle azokunikeza iholide ongalibaleka. Sikusiza ukuthi uyazi ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Likuphi iTlayacapan futhi yimaphi amabanga amakhulu okuhanjwa nawo?
ITlayacapan yidolobha nomasipala osenyakatho nesifundazwe saseMorelos, esizungezwe izinhlaka zikamasipala zaseTepoztlán, Tlalnepantla, Totolapan, Atlatlahucan naseYautepec de Zaragoza. Inhlokodolobha yaseMorelos, iCuernavaca, iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-51. ukusuka ePueblo Mágico ebheke empumalanga, kuqala eTepoztlán bese kuya e-Oaxtepec. Ukusuka eMexico City uye eTlayacapan kufanele uhambe amakhilomitha angama-106. ISouthbound kuFederal Highway 115. Idolobha laseToluca lisendaweni eyi-132 km, kuyilapho iPuebla ikude nge-123 km.
2. Laqala kanjani leli dolobha?
AmaTlayacapanists okuqala kwakungu-Olmecs, abaziwa ngofakazi bemivubukulo equkethwe ngamatshe nezinsalela zobumba. Ngezikhathi zangaphambi kweSpanishi, iTlayacapan yayiyisiteshi esibalulekile emgwaqweni oya eTenochtitlan. Ngo-1521, umnqobi uHernán Cortés walwa nabomdabu baseTlayacapan, abamnika izisulu ezimbalwa. AmaNdiya anqotshwa ngo-1539 kwathi lapho kwenziwa ukwahlukaniswa kweNew Spain, leli dolobha lahlala ohlangothini lwaseMexico. Ngesikhathi sekoloni, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezinkulu futhi amasiko akha ifa lamanje lezinto ezingokwenkolo namasiko aseTlayacapan athuthukiswa, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuphakama kwawo esigabeni seMagical Town e2011.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu iTlayacapan?
Idolobha lijabulela isimo sezulu esishisayo esingaphansi komhlaba, esinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka angama-20 ° C, avikelwe ukuphakama kwawo kwamamitha ayi-1,641 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Isimo sezulu saseTlayacapan silingana impela, ngoba ezinyangeni zasebusika ama-thermometer aphakathi kuka-18 no-19 ° C, kanti ehlobo izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-21 noma ama-22 ° C. inkathi eshisayo kanye no-10 ° C endaweni ebanda kakhulu. E-Tlayacapan kunetha imvula engama-952 mm ngonyaka kanti imvula igxila esikhathini kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, kanti incane kancane ngoMeyi nango-Okthoba. Esikhathini esisuka kuNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli izimvula zibuthaka kakhulu noma azikho nhlobo.
4. Yikuphi okuvelele kweTlayacapan?
ITlayacapan ingumbhede wamaChinelos, isiko elinomlando omuhle wesizinda. Laba balingisi bajabulisa umphakathi ngokugxuma kwabo okunesithukuthezi, ikakhulukazi emcimbini wokuzijabulisa, lapho kuyibo abakhanga kakhulu. IMagical Town yaseMorelos nayo inamasampula amahle kakhulu okwakhiwa, njengeConvent yakudala yaseSan Juan Bautista, amasonto amaningi futhi amahle, ithempeli laseCoptic Orthodox, elokuqala ezweni; neSigodlo sikaMasipala. ILa Cerería iyisikhungo esiyinhloko samasiko kanti iBanda de Tlayacapan iyigugu lezomculo elibaluleke kakhulu. Eduze kweTlayacapan kunamapaki amanzi amangalisayo wokuchitha izinsuku zamaholide ezingenakulibaleka zokuzijabulisa nokuphumula. Eduze kwawo kunamadolobha aseTepoztlán nase-Atlatlahucan, anobufakazi obuhle bokwakha kanye namathafa emvelo.
5. Yini ama-chinelos?
Ama-chinelos abalingiswa abanamaski abagqoka imvunulo ejwayelekile nenemibala futhi benza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yiBrinco de los Chinelos, umbukiso owenziwa ngomdanso owenzeka emcimbini womkhosi nakwezinye izinsuku ezikhethekile. Ama-chinelos adansela umsindo womculo odlalwa yiqembu elenziwa izinsimbi zomoya, izigubhu namasimbali, futhi lithelela umphakathi ngokugxuma kwawo okunesigqi. Abanye ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi umdwebo we-chinelos ususelwa emidansweni yakudala yamaMoor namaKrestu, kanti abanye babona ngokufana komdanso nohambo lwama-Aztec ngaphambi kokusungulwa kweTenochtitlán. Kodwa-ke, isiko lamaChinelos lazalelwa eTlayacapan eminyakeni engaphezudlwana kwama-200 edlule, ngokusho kwendaba enelukuluku.
6. Uyini umlando wokuvela kwamaChinelos?
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ukushunyayelwa kwevangeli cishe iminyaka engama-300 kwase kuvele kwagxila eMexico inkolo yamaKatolika, yize yayishayisana njalo namasiko angaphambi kweColombia. Elinye lala masiko obuKristu ukukhumbula ngesikhathi seLent. Ngo-1807, abomdabu abasha abambalwa baseTlayacapan ababefuna ukuhlekisa ngabaseSpain, banquma ukuzifihla ngezidwedwe nezingubo ezindala maphakathi neLente, bemboze ubuso babo ngezidwedwe namaduku, ngenkathi behamba emigwaqweni begxuma, bememeza futhi beshaya amakhwela. Ukusebenza kwamukelwe kahle yingxenye enkulu yabantu futhi kwaphindwa ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umculo nezingubo ezimibalabala zafakwa futhi isiko lamaChinelos ladluliselwa kwamanye amadolobha aseMexico, lapho kungokunye kokuheha kakhulu imikhosi.
7. Injani i-Ex Convent yaseSan Juan Bautista?
Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu senkolo esisenkabeni yomlando yaseTlayacapan, eduze kwesigodlo sikaMasipala, sakhiwa ngo-1534 ngabasolwa be-oda lika-Augustinian, samenyezelwa njenge-World Heritage Site yi-UNESCO ngo-1996. Sigqame ngobuhle bamasonto aso futhi amafresco ayo nomhlobiso wayo we-plateresque. Ngesikhathi kulungiswa kabusha okwenziwa ngawo-1980, kwatholakala izidumbu eziningana zezingane nabantu abasha bezingane zemindeni yaseSpain kuleli dolobha, izidumbu eziboniswa esigodlweni. Kukhona futhi nomnyuziyamu omncane wezingcezu zobuciko obungcwele.
8. Yimaphi amasonto avelele kakhulu?
Ngaphezu kwamathempeli amakhulu namabhishobhi amakhulu, inani elikhulu lamasonto ahlakazekile kulo lonke izwe laseMexico, kwakuyisisekelo sokushunyayelwa kobuKristu ezweni. ETlayacapan kuphela lapho kunamasonto angama-17 kwangu-27 akhona asendaweni agxile kumasipala futhi ukubabaza kuthatha uhambo oluhle ngemininingwane yokwakha nokuhlobisa. Uhambo olubalulekile kufanele lubandakanye amasonto aseSan José de los Laureles, eSan Andrés, eSan Agustín, eSanta Anita, eLa Exaltación, eSantiago Apóstol, eSan Juan Bautista, e-El Rosario, eSan Martín nalawo e-Virgen del Tránsito.
9. Likuphi iThempeli LamaCoptic?
Inkolo yama-Orthodox Coptic inomlando wakamuva eMexico futhi kwaba ngo-2001 kuphela lapho uBhishobhi Omkhulu wase-Alexandria noPoptic Pope, uShenouda III, bethumela uBaba uMikhail Edvard ukuba ayophatha imisa lokuqala ngokwesiko elasungulwa eGibhithe ngekhulu lokuqala. NgoJanuwari 2007, inzalamizi yavula isonto lokuqala leCoptic Orthodox endaweni yaseMexico eduze nomnyango wedolobha laseTlayacapan. Yangcweliselwa uSanta Mary noSanta uMark uMvangeli, umsunguli nombhishobhi wokuqala weSonto Lase-Alexandria. Ithempeli lihlukaniswa umhlobiso ococekile we-façade yalo, lapho kuneziphambano eziningana zamaCoptic.
10. Yini intshisekelo yesiGodlo sikaMasipala?
IHhovisi likaMasipala waseTlayacapan lisendaweni efanayo lapho kwakhiwa khona i-tecpan ngezikhathi zangaphambi kweSpanishi, okwakuyisigodlo sababusi. Phambi kwesigodlo sikahulumeni esidala sangaphambi kukaColumbian kwakuyi-tianquixtle, isikhala semakethe, esasiseTlayacapan esasibanjelwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-ceiba. Isigodlo sikaMasipala esikhona njengamanje yisakhiwo esimhlophe esimbozwe ngokubomvu, sinemengamo eyisithupha esitezi saso esingaphansi futhi sithweswe umqhele ngewashi elikhulu. Ehhovisi likaMongameli kamasipala amanye amagugu amadokhumende amadokhumende ayalondolozwa, njengamatayitela okuqala omhlaba anikezwa ngesikhathi sobukhosi.
11. Yini iLa Cerería Cultural Center enikela ngayo?
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, isintu sasikhanyisa amakhaya ngamakhandlela, nawo ayesetshenziswa futhi aqhubeka nokusetshenziselwa izinjongo zenkolo. Isakhiwo sekhulu le-16 esabizwa ngeLa Cerería kwakuyimboni yamakhandlela ne-wax yaseTlayacapan futhi manje seyiyisikhungo samasiko. Lesi sikhungo sinamagumbi okubukisa amathathu, elinye ngelamaChinelos, isiko elazalelwa eMagic Town; elinye igumbi linikezelwe kubumba futhi okwesithathu kumasiko nezinsumansumane zaseTlayacapan. Ungababaza namahhavini amadala efrijini bese ubheka ithangi eliyisiyingi ebelisetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi emvula.
12. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi iBanda de Tlayacapan edumile?
Leli qembu lomculo womoya elibizwa ngegama likaBrígido Santamaría yilona elidala kunawo wonke eMexico. Yasungulwa ngo-1870 nguVidal Santamaría noJuan Chillopa, abahlanganisa umndeni nabangane ukuyakha. Yachithwa ngo-1910 maphakathi ne-Mexican Revolution, kepha uCristino, indodana kaDon Vidal, wayiqala kabusha ngo-1916 umsebenzi wabe usuqhutshwa nguBrígido, oyilungu lesizukulwane sesithathu somndeni. UCristino wayengukoloneli weZapatista futhi wahola leli qembu ngesikhathi sikaGeneral Zapata. Njengamanje leli qembu linenqwaba yabadlali abaningi futhi lidlala ezigabeni ezehlukene zikazwelonke nezamazwe aphesheya. Siyethemba ukuvakasha kwakho eTlayacapan kuqondana nokwethulwa kweqembu lakhe elidumile.
13. Ayini amapaki amanzi amakhulu?
Amakhilomitha ayi-8 nje. kusuka eTlayacapan yi-Oaxtepec Water Park, ekhuthazwa njengendawo enkulu kunazo zonke futhi yanamuhla eLatin America. Inwebeka ngaphezu kwamahektha angama-24 futhi iyindawo edumile enomthamo wezivakashi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30, ezizozijabulisa emachibini ayo akudala, amachibi amaza, i-whirlpool, amachibi okuhamba, imigodi yokutshuza kanye nezinkundla zemidlalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo. Enye indawo ongayijabulela eduze kwaseTlayacapan yi-IMSS Oaxtepec Vacation Center, enamachibi, amakamelo okushisa, amakamelo, izindawo eziluhlaza nezinye izinto ezikhangayo.
14. Injani imisebenzi yezandla yaseTlayacapan?
Enye yezindawo ezikhangayo eTlayacapan yizinto zobumba zalo, ukuhweba kwasendulo edolobheni, okwaqala ngokukhiqizwa kwamabhodwe amakhulu namaphani futhi kamuva kwenziwa ngesimanje ngekhulu lama-20 ukukhiqiza izingcezu ezincane zokuhlobisa izivakashi ezizisebenzisayo. Bayothwala njengesikhumbuzo. Ukuvubukulwa kokuqala kokuvubukulwa kwale ndawo kwasivumela ukuthi sithole inqwaba yezingcezu zobumba zangaphambi kweColumbian ezembula ubuciko bamasu obumba ngabantu bangaphambi kweSpanishi baseTlayacapan. EPlaza del Alfarero del Pueblo Mágico, izingcweti zibonisa izinhlobo eziningi zezicucu ezinhle.
15. Yimiphi imikhosi ephambili edolobheni?
Omunye wemikhosi emikhulu yaseTlayacapan yi-carnival. Umakhelwane ngamunye wedolobha uhlela ama-comparsa alo, isiko eliqale ngalelo laseTexcalpa noma iSantiago, i-El Rosario neSanta Ana. Usuku olulindelwe kakhulu yiCarnival Sunday, lapho ama-chinelos eqala ukugxuma, umbukiso ongapheli kuze kube uLwesibili. I-Lent elandela i-carnival igujwa ngentshiseko engokwenkolo, njengeViki Elingcwele. UJuni 24 usuku lomphathi, uSan Juan Bautista, umkhosi ogcwele umculo weqembu, iziqhumane nemidanso. Isonto ngalinye ledolobha ligubha usanta walo, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuya eTlayacapan ngaphandle kokuhlangana nephathi.
16. Injani i-gastronomy?
I-ash tamale ingenye yezitsha eziyintandokazi eTlayacapan. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lawa ma-tamales aqanjwe kanjalo ngoba umlotha ubamba iqhaza ekulungiseleleni noma ekuphekeni kwawo. Igama livela impela kumbala womlotha abawutholayo lapho ubhontshisi ungezwa. Abantu baseTlayacapan bayathanda ukuphelezela imvukuzane yethanga eluhlaza okotshani kanye nemvukuzane ebomvu enama-tamales omlotha. Njengakuyo yonke iMorelos, eMagic Town bathanda ukuphuza ugologo ovela eZacualpan kanye ne-pulque yaseHuitzilac, kanye ne-mezcal evela ePalpan kanye ne-rompope evela eTehuixtla.
17. Yikuphi okukhangayo emadolobheni aseduze?
U-30 km kuphela. kusuka eTlayacapan kubuye kube yiMagical Town yaseTepoztlán, idolobha elinokuheha okuhle kwamakholoni nezindawo ezinhle zemvelo. Esakhiweni se-viceregal saseTepoz, iNational Museum of the Viceroyalty ivelele ngesigodlo sayo esihle sangaphambili saseSan Francisco Javier ne-Aqueduct yakudala, kuyilapho iSierra de Tepotzotlán State Park iyisiphephelo esihle sezimbali nezilwane ezinikeza amathuba ahlukene wokuzijabulisa umoya omusha. I-Atlatlahucan, elinye idolobha elithandekayo eMorelos, liqhele nge-15 km. kusuka eTlayacapan. E-Atlatlahucan kufanele uvakashele i-Convent yangaphambili yeSan Mateo Apóstol kanye ne-Dancing Fountain, futhi ujabulele imikhosi yayo, phakathi kwayo i-Feria del Señor de Tepalcingo evelele.
18. Yimaphi amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
E-Tlayacapan kunezindawo zokulala ezithokomele ezifakwe ezindlini ezinkulu ezazibekwe njengezihambi. IPosada Mexicana yindawo emnandi nebukekayo, kanye neCasona el Encanto neLa Renacuaja. Eduze neMagic Town kune-Imss Oaxtepec Vacation Center, enamakamelo alula kodwa anethezekile, neHhotela Santa Cruz Oaxtepec, enenani lentengo / isevisi enhle kakhulu. Indawo yokudlela yaseSanto Remedio idunyiswa kakhulu ngekhekhe layo le-octopus kanye nesobho le-tortilla. U-Emilianos ukhonza ukudla kwaseMexico kanye namakhasimende ehlabelela nge-cecina de yecapixtla nepipián. IManos Artesanas de La Región iphaka i-mole poblano nezinye izitsha ezijwayelekile, kanti i-champurrado yayo inokhilimu futhi imnandi.
Sithemba ukuthi maduze ungaya eTlayacapan ukuyojabulela ama-chinelos nezinye izinto ezikhangayo. Sizohlangana futhi maduze ngokunye ukuhamba okubonakalayo okubabazekayo ngejografi enhle yaseMexico.
