Ifakwe eSierra Gorda, idolobha laseQueretaro Huasteco laseSan Joaquín lilindele ukuvakashelwa kwakho ngesimo sezulu salo esihle kakhulu, amasiko alo amahle nezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Yazi iMagical Town yaseSan Joaquín ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1.Itholakala kuphi iSan Joaquin?
ISan Joaquín iyinhloko kamasipala waseQueretaro onegama elifanayo, etholakala eHuasteca Queretana, enkabeni yeSierra Gorda, ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2 400 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Imingcele nomasipala baseQueretaro basePinal de Amoles, eJalpan de Serra naseCadereyta de Montes, kuthi empumalanga inqamule izwe laseHidalgo. Inhlokodolobha, iSantiago de Querétaro, ingamakhilomitha ayi-136 ukusuka eMagic Town, kuyilapho iMexico City ingamakhilomitha angama-277. Uma usuka eDF, thatha umgwaqo omkhulu kahulumeni u-57 ulibangise eQuerétaro, bese kuba wu-120 onguthelawayeka wesifundazwe bese ekugcineni uyisiphambukisi ulibangise eSan Joaquín ngemuva kokudlula e-Ezequiel Montes, eCadereyta naseVizarrón.
2. Uyini umlando waleli dolobha?
Izakhamizi zakudala kule ndawo kwakunguHuastecos, uPames noJonaces futhi kukholakala ukuthi abantu bomdabu bashiya indawo ngenxa yesomiso esadonsa isikhathi eside. Ngo-1724 kwenziwa isisekelo sokuqala samaSpanishi, lapho uViceroy Don Juan de Acuña enza umhlaba wabiwa. Kusukela leli koloni, isifunda saseSierra Gorda sasiyisikhungo sokuxhashazwa kwamaminerali ahlukahlukene. Ngo-1806 leli dolobha lahlanganiswa nemindeni eminingana eyahlala ukuze isebenze ezimayini. Phakathi kuka-1955 no-1975, iSan Joaquín yabhekana nobukhazikhazi bezimayini obuncane ngokuxhashazwa kwe-mercury. Isimemezelo sikaPueblo Mágico safika ngonyaka we-2015.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu sendawo?
Sithandwa ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2,469 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, isimo sezulu saseSan Joaquín sipholile kakhulu ebusika futhi sipholile ehlobo. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nonyaka lingu-14.6 ° C; ekhuphukela ku-17.6 ° C ngoMeyi bese yehlela ku-11 ° C ngoJanuwari. Ukuphakama kwamazinga okushisa kungafinyelela ku-4 ° C phakathi nobusika nama-26 ° C aphezulu ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu zasehlobo. Isikhathi semvula sisukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, isikhathi lapho ngaphezulu kwe-90% yamamitha ayi-1,018 wamanzi ewa minyaka yonke ewa.
4. Yiziphi izinto okufanele uzibone futhi uzenze eSan Joaquin?
ISan Joaquín yidolobha elinemigwaqo ethokomele nezindlu ezijwayelekile, umzila walo maphakathi nesimo sezulu esimnandi sentaba uyisipho somoya. Isonto elizimele laseSan Joaquín liyithempeli elihle elakha isikhungo semizwa edolobheni. Eduzane naseMagic Town kukhona okuhehayo okungokomlando nokwendalo njengeGrutas de los Herrera, i-Archaeological Zone of Ranas, iCampo Alegre National Park nobunye ubufakazi bokuxhashazwa kwezimayini. Umncintiswano weHuapango Huasteco National Dance Competition kanye nokumelwa bukhoma kweziqephu zeViki eliNgcwele yimicimbi emibili ebhekeke kakhulu kulonyaka. Imizuzu eyi-10 ukusuka eSan Joaquín namamitha angu-2,860 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle yiMirador de San Antonio, indawo yokubuka yemvelo ephakeme kunazo zonke esifundazweni, enokubukwa okuhle kakhulu.
5. Linjani ibandla lesifunda?
Isonto lesifunda saseSan Joaquín liyisakhiwo esikhangayo esine-gabled nave efinyelelwe izingosi ezimbili ezinkulu ezinamakhothamo ayisiyingi atholakala ezinhlangothini zombili. Phakathi nendawo, okuhlukanisa amaphiko e-nave, kunombhoshongo onezigaba ezimbili onqotshwe yiphiramidi. Ku-portal ngayinye kunewindi lezingxenye eziyisithupha futhi emzimbeni wesikwele ophakathi osebenza njengesisekelo sombhoshongo kukhona iwindi eliyisiyingi. Isidumbu sokuqala sombhoshongo sinezinsimbi futhi sinezimbobo ezimbili ebusweni obubodwa, kanti emzimbeni wesibili kunewashi elinezinhlangothi ezi-4 okwakuwumnikelo ovela kumakholwa amaningi, ngokusho koqwembe olufakwe esontweni. Ngaphakathi, isithombe sikaSan Joaquín, uKristu ophethe i-altare elikhulu nemidwebo ehlukahlukene yenkolo iyagqama.
6. Yini eGrutas de Los Herrera?
Le migede yama-stalactites, ama-stalagmites kanye nezinsika ezakha izibalo ezingenangqondo zitholwe nguDon Benito Herrera, umnikazi wokuqala wendawo lapho zitholakala khona, kodwa zaphenywa okokuqala ngqa ngo-1978, lapho iNorth America igodla uRoy Jameson noPaty Mottes babahambela okuphelele. Yiyo kuphela imihume ehlonyiselwe ezokuvakasha esifundazweni saseQuerétaro. Ukwakheka kwamatshe okunelukuluku kunikezwa amagama kubhekiswa ekufaneni kwawo, njengeNgwenya, INgonyama, Umbuso WaseRoma nabanye. IGrutas de Los Herrera yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-150 edlule, lapho insimu etholakala kuyo yayingaphansi kolwandle.
7. Yini intshisekelo ye-Archaeological Zone of Ranas?
Cishe ngamakhilomitha ama-3 ukusuka eSan Joaquín yile ndawo yokuvubukula, equkethe ikakhulu izikwele, amathempeli nezinkantolo ezintathu zomdlalo webhola. Kwakuyindawo ebalulekile yezepolitiki, yezomnotho nezenkolo okucatshangwa ukuthi ifinyelele phezulu phakathi kwekhulu lesi-7 nele-11. Kukholakala ukuthi iRanas neToluquilla kwakuyimizi yangaphambi kweSpanishi eyayilawula imizila yezohwebo kuleyo ndawo yaseSierra Gorda, ikakhulukazi i-cinnabar eyigugu. IVermilion, cinnabarite noma i-cinnabar, iyi-mercury sulfide eyayisetshenziselwa ukugcina amathambo abantu nokudweba kwamatshe. Kusukela eziqongweni lapho kutholakala indawo yemivubukulo kunemibono emangalisayo yendawo ezungezile.
8. Yini engingayenza eCampo Alegre National Park?
Le paki ethokomele nenhle itholakala kumasipala waseSan Joaquín, entshonalanga yezwe. Inama-palapas, amanzi okuphuza, izindlu zangasese nama-grill, phakathi kwendawo eluhlaza kanye nesimo sezulu esimnandi esipholile, esilungele ukuchitha usuku nomndeni noma nabangane. ESan Joaquín sekuvele kwaba yisiko ukuthi ngempelasonto yesithathu ka-Agasti kube nepikiniki enkulu eCampo Alegre, lapho abantu ababalelwa ku-10 000 bebuthana khona. Ababambiqhaza baqinisa futhi bakhe izibopho zobungane, ngenkathi benambitha ukudla okumnandi kweQueretaro futhi bajabulela izindawo zepaki. Ipikinikini idume ngokuba enkulu kunazo zonke eLatin America.
9. Uyini umlando wezimayini weSan Joaquín?
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, iSierra Gorda ibiyisikhungo sokuxhashazwa kwegolide, isiliva, umthofu, i-mercury namanye amaminerali. Izimayini zeMercury zaduma eSan Joaquin phakathi kweminyaka yama-1950 kanye nawo-1970, lapho insimbi ifinyelela amanani aphezulu ngesikhathi okuthiwa yi "mercury rush". Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakusebenza cishe izimayini eziyi-100 futhi abasebenzi abaningi beza bevela kwezinye izifundazwe befuna izimo zokuphila ezingcono. Esitezi sesibili soMtapo Wezincwadi kaMasipala waseSan Joaquín kunemnyuziyamu yemivubukulo neyezimayini eqoqa umlando wezimayini wedolobha kanye nezici zezinhlanga eziyinhloko zomdabu ezihlale kule ndawo.
10. Unini umncintiswano weHuapango Huasteco National Dance Competition?
I-huapango noma indodana i-huasteco, uhlobo oluhle lomculo nomdanso owenziwa ngabathathu be-quinta huapanguera, i-jarana huasteca ne-violin, kuyisiko eQuerétaro nakuso sonke isifunda sase-Huasteca. Kepha kube yiMagic Town yaseSan Joaquín eguqulwe yaba ikomkhulu elisemthethweni leHuapango Huasteco National Dance Contest, lapho imibhangqwana engamakhulu amaningana evela eHuastecas yaseSan Luis Potosí, eHidalgo, eVeracruz, eTamaulipas ibamba iqhaza. UPuebla noQuerétaro. Ngaphandle kwemincintiswano yomdanso, kukhona nemincintiswano yama-trios, lapho abaculi bekhombisa bonke ubuhle babo ekwenzeni izinsimbi. Imvamisa umncintiswano wenzeka ngempelasonto ende phakathi kukaMashi no-Ephreli.
11. Kukanjani ukumelwa bukhoma kwama-Easter?
Isiko lokumelwa bukhoma kweViki Elingcwele laqala eMagical Town yaseSan Joaquín e1985 futhi unyaka nonyaka edolobheni balwela ukuklama izingubo ezihamba phambili futhi balungiselela isiteji seshashalazi esihle kakhulu ekuzijabuliseni kwamahora okugcina kaJesús de INazaretha. Ukumelwa kufaka phakathi ukuqulwa kwecala likaJesu okwaphakanyiswa yiSanhedrini, lapho uPontiyu Pilatu noHerode Antipas babamba iqhaza khona; i-Via Crucis emigwaqweni yedolobha, ekhumbula ukuwa kukaJesu Kristu, kanye nokubethelwa. Emdlalweni obukhoma kunabalingisi bakuleli abangaphezu kuka-40 abangena enkundleni.
12. Yini evelele kubuciko nobuciko besisu seSan Joaquín?
Izingcweti zaseSan Joaquín zingababazi abanekhono, ziguqula izinkuni zisuka emahlathini abo zibe amatafula amahle, izihlalo, ifenisha, amafreyimu ezithombe nezithombe, nezinye izinto. Ziphinde zenze okuqoshwe kahle ngokhuni futhi kwenziwe nezindwangu. Esinye sezitsha ezijwayelekile zokupheka zeQueretaro abapheki baseSan Joaquín abahamba phambili kunazo zonke ingulube enososo oluhlaza onama-nopales. Izichronrones zedolobha lenkomo zi-crispy futhi zilungile. ESan Joaquín kunesiko lokwenza utshwala bezithelo, ikakhulukazi amapentshisi kanye ne-apula, kanti ama-dessert afakwa ngama-ates kanye ne-chilicayote namaswidi amathanga.
13. Ngihlalaphi?
IFlorida Inn Hotel, eseFrancisco Zarco 5, inamagumbi ahlanzekile futhi avulekile, kanye nensizakalo enhle. Ihhotela iMesón Doña Lupe, e-Andador Damián Carmona 19, yindawo elula futhi ethule, enokubukwa okuhle kwepanoramic. IHotel Casa del Arbol, etholakala e-Independencia 27, yindawo yokuhlala ehlotshiswe ngokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Enye inketho yihhotela iMesón Mina Real, eliseBenito Juárez 11.
14. Ngingalutholaphi isidlo sasemini noma sedina?
ESan Joaquín kunezindawo ezithile ezinikela ngokudla okumnandi kweQueretaro nokunambitheka kwedolobha, esimweni esikhululekile nesijwayelekile. Esinye sazo yi-El Fogón, enezitsha ezithile ezimnandi ongazizwela ubuke indawo enhle yaseSierra Gorda. Ziyashesha ukunakwa, umhlobiso ungokunambitheka okuhle futhi amanani entengo anengqondo kakhulu. Abantu abaningi baya kudla ama-carnitas ngenkathi bephuza ubhiya obandayo weqhwa. I-El Fogón itholakala eCalle Niños Héroes 2.
Siyethemba ukuthi lolu hambo olufushane olubonakalayo luzokukhuthaza ukuthi uye eSan Joaquín, sikufisela ukuhlala okumnandi eMagical Town eQueretaro. Sobonana maduze ngokunye ukuhamba okuhle.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngamanye amadolobha omlingo eMexico Chofoza lapha.
