Umlando waseMonterrey, iNuevo León, unemikhondo yamakhulu eminyaka amadolobha amaningi ayishiya ngemuva. Namuhla sinepasipoti elizama ukuvula iminyango yolwazi olungcono lwalesi sizwe nesikhathi saso esidlule: iminyuziyamu yaso.
Ukwehluka kanye nekhwalithi yeminyuziyamu eMonterrey kunikeza izivakashi inqwaba yezinketho ezibavumela ukuthi bajabulele ezithombeni ezibabazekayo nezingcezu zezingilazi ezimangazayo, ezithombeni zobukhazikhazi bemidlalo yaseMexico, indalo enhle ngabadwebi abahamba phambili emhlabeni kanye nezinto ngofuzo emasikweni asendulo.
Iminyuziyamu yaseMonterrey ilungiselela elinye ikhulu leminyaka, ngoba noma imnyuziyamu iyisikhungo esigcina imicikilisho kakhulu, iphumelela kuphela futhi ikhula noshintsho. Kungokwemvelo yakhe, ekusindeni kwakhe, ukuguquka kanye nabesifazane nabesilisa abasondela kuye futhi okuyibo abondlayo kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kwangempela kwalezi zikhala zokwamukela ukuhlangana nokucabangisisa akusiwona amaqoqo awo njengezivakashi zawo, ngoba imiphumela yomnyuziyamu ilinganiswa ngomsebenzi wayo wezenhlalo namasiko.
UHLAKA
ENingizimu yeMacroplaza, enkabeni yedolobha, kumi iMuseo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey, eyaziwa kangcono njengeMARCO. Le ndumiyuzi ehlonishwayo, engesinye sezikhungo zamasiko ezinkulu futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu eLatin America, ingumsebenzi womakhi owaziwayo uRicardo Legorreta, owaklama izindawo ezahlukahlukene egumbini ngalinye lombukiso.
Kusukela yavulwa ngo-1991, le ndawo isiphenduke enye yezindawo eziyinhloko zokukhomba nezokuhlanganela izitayela ezahlukahlukene zobuciko besikhathi samanje, kanye nesithangami esivulekele izinkulumo ezahlukahlukene zobuciko, okuwumculo, umdanso wazo , i-cinema, izincwadi kanye namavidiyo nakho sekutholile indawo yayo kulo mnyuziyamu omuhle.
Kusuka esplanade yayo, iMARCO iyakhanga; Kuyo iPaloma, isithombe esibabazekayo sikaJuan Soriano esinamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama namathani amane esisindo esamukela izivakashi.
Selokhu yavulwa, umnyuziyamu wethule imibukiso eminingi eyedwa neyamaqembu ehehe abaculi nezethameli ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
I-MARCO iphinde yathola imibukiso esezingeni eliphezulu ehlelwe yizikhungo ezibalulekile emhlabeni jikelele, ezifana necala lase- "México, Esplendor de Treinta Siglos", eliwumbukiso omkhulu kunayo yonke yobuciko baseMexico futhi oyibeka phezulu iminyuziyamu ehamba phambili yobuciko besimanje emhlabeni.
Njengoba ithathwa njengemyuziyamu ephilayo, iMARCO ingumbungazi wemisebenzi engenakubalwa eyenza isikhungo esivundile samasiko, okulethwa kuso izinkulumo zesithangami, amakhonsathi, inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi kanye nesinema; Ngaphezu kwalokhu, umnyuziyamu unelabhulali enhle nesitolo sezincwadi.
UMBUSO WOMLANDO WESEXESHA
Itholakala ePlaza de los Cuatro Iminyaka Eyikhulu futhi yakhelwe njengendawo entsha yokuzilibazisa nokwenyusa amasiko esivakashi, iMnyuziyamu Yomlando WaseMexico ihlala umbukiso womlando obaluleke kakhulu enyakatho yeMexico. Ngesitayela esisangulukisayo nesesimanjemanje, umsebenzi wabakhi bezakhiwo u-Oscar Bulnes no-Augusto rezlvarez, umqondo wawo wokwakha uvela embhalweni wezomlando nowomlando, okuvumela ukuba ibe nezikhala ezijwayeleke ngokuphelele emibonisweni yayo nasemgqeni we-thematic ewuphethe.
Izitebhisi ze-Helical zikhuphuka maphakathi nendawo yokwamukela izivakashi eholela egumbini lombukiso unomphela, isikhala esikhulu esivulekile esingu-400 m2 esisekela umbono womqondo oqhubekayo womlando, futhi sikubeka enkululekweni lapho isivakashi kufanele sizikhethele khona uhambo lwakho. Ihholo lemibukiso yesikhashana, umtapo wezincwadi kanye nelabhulali yamavidiyo, ihholo, igumbi lokulalelwayo, isitolo nendawo yokudlela kutholakala eduze nendawo yokwamukela izivakashi.
Umbukiso womlando uhlelwe izigaba ezine. IMexico yasendulo, iLa Colonia, iXIX Century neMexico yanamuhla.
Ezingxenyeni ezine ezinkulu ehlukanisa umlando wethu, umnyuziyamu ungeza obucayi kakhulu ukukhombisa ukwehluka kwemvelo kanye nengcebo yemvelo yaseMexico, ngokugcizelela okukhulu ukubaluleka kwamanzi okongiwa nokuthuthukiswa kwempilo.
ALFA AMASIKO
I-Museum of Art, Science and Technology ye-Alfa Cultural Centre yavulwa ngonyaka we-1978, umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukuthuthukisa amasiko ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zobuciko nezesayensi. Inamagumbi okukhombisa ambalwa, indawo yokudlela, isitolo sezipho negumbi lokuboniswa kwe-movie eline-Omnimax system, kanye nezindawo ezinkulu ezingasebenzisana nezingane nentsha.
Isakhiwo esikhulu, nomzimba waso oyindilinga othambekele ngasenyakatho, kungumsebenzi wabakhi bezakhiwo uFernando Garza Treviño, uSamuel Weiffberger no-Efraín Alemán Cuello. Isitezi esiphansi sinezindonga ezinhle ezenziwe nguManuel Ferguérez, enesihloko esithi “El Espejo”; Khona lapho uzothola i-aquarium nendawo yokubukisa ehamba ekugcineni efika esitezi sesibili. Isitezi sesithathu nesesine siqukethe ukuqoqwa okungapheli kwalesi sikhungo, kanye nendawo ye-Illusion neReason, isikhala sesivivinyo sesayensi nesayensi ukuthi, ngemidlalo ehlukahlukene yokusebenzisana, esivumela ukuqinisekisa izehlakalo zesayensi ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kwalesi sikhungo, i-Planetarium noma i-multitheatre, kungumgogodla wesakhiwo, ohlelwe ngendlela ye-hemispherical, lapho kwenziwa khona ukubonwa okuhle, lapho umsindo nesithombe kuhlangana khona ukunikeza umbukeli inkohliso yeqiniso elisizungezile. ngokuphelele, sibonga isikrini semitha engama-24 ubude.
Ezinye izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu yiPre-Hispanic Garden neCafé Theatre, lapho kwenzeka khona imicimbi eyahlukene isonto nesonto, kusuka kumakhonsathi kuya emibhalweni yezinkondlo nemidlalo. Ekugcineni, iPabellón del Universo ifaka iwindi lengilazi elibalulekile likaRufino Tamayo elicishe libe ama-58 m2, i- “El Universo”, elisendaweni eyakhelwe lo msebenzi omkhulu ngumdwebi wase-Oaxacan.
IMYUZIYAM YEMONTERREY
Esakhiweni esidala esakhiwe ngumdwebi waseNyakatho Melika u-Ernest Jansen wokwakha izindawo zokukhiqiza zeCuauhtémoc Brewery, iMonterrey Museum yasungulwa ngenxa yesidingo sokuba nendawo efanelekayo lapho kungabonakaliswa khona okubaluleke kakhulu kwezobuciko bukazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. .
Ukuhlala lapha kuyathandeka, njengoba ubona izimbiza zokupheka ezazisetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, futhi ngasikhathi sinye zijabulela imibukiso yobuciko engajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyuziyamu uhlela ngezikhathi ezithile imicimbi yamasiko futhi unikeze ngezinsizakalo ezifana nemitapo yolwazi, isitolo nendawo yokudlela.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, iqoqo laphakade leMuseo de Monterrey belinomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa izingcezu ezibalulekile zabamele ubuciko besimanje nabanamuhla baseLatin America, kepha kugcizelelwa iMexico. Kukho konke ubukhona bayo, umnyuziyamu ukwazile ukwakha elinye lamaqoqo abaluleke kakhulu eMexico, elinemisebenzi engaphezu kuka-1,500 yemibukiso ehlukene yobuciko, njengokubaza, ukudweba, ukudweba, imidwebo nezithombe.
ICuauhtémoc Moctezuma Brewery nayo yakha, esakhiweni esinamathiselwe ezingadini kanye naseMonterrey Museum, iMexico Professional Baseball Hall of Fame, njengesipho esihle kwizibalo ezinkulu leli lizwe elizinikeze lo mdlalo omuhle. Ngokufanayo, ngo-1977, kwavulwa iMonterrey Sports Museum, kanye neHholo Lodumo.
Okunye okuhehayo kuleli kona elinomlando yiBeer Garden ethokomele, lapho ungajabulela khona izikhathi zokuphumula ezimnandi nobhiya wamahhala.
IGLASI MUSEUM
IGlass Museum ingumnyuziyamu wokuqala nowukuphela kwawo wohlobo lwawo eLatin America. Kutholakala endaweni yokugcina izimpahla ezindala yaseVidriera Monterrey, ngezitezi zayo ezintathu umlando, izinqubo zokusebenza nentuthuko ingilazi eye yabhekana nayo eMexico iyakhonjiswa, kanye nezinye izingcezu ezinhle kakhulu ezenziwe ngalolu daba ku izwe lethu.
IGlass Museum ikhombisa phansi izingcezu zayo ezahlukahlukene ezifingqa umlando wengilazi eMexico, kusuka ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule. Esitezi sokuqala ungancoma izinkulumo ezahlukahlukene zobuciko obudumile bengilazi, kanye namabhodlela okuqala akhiqizwa ezimbonini ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kuleli phansi kukhona ikhemisi lekhulu le-19 leminyaka kanye nefasitela lengilazi elinamabala iPellandini-Marco. Ekamelweni eliphezulu, ukwenziwa kwakamuva kwabaculi abahlukahlukene bakazwelonke nabakwamanye amazwe kuboniswa okwesikhashana.
Muva nje kuvulwe elinye igalari ukuze kuqhutshekelwe phambili nokwenza imnyuziyamu ibe yesimanje futhi iyinikeze izikhala ezintsha. Leli pavilion elisha linehholo lombukiso lesikhashana, inhloso yalo ukukhombisa imisebenzi yobuciko bengilazi eyakha izinto ezintsha kakhulu futhi ingeyokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu kunwetshwa, ibhilidi elidala eliyingilazi elisukela kuma-1930s, kanye nesitolo esikhethekile, indawo yokudlela kanye namagumbi emisebenzi amaningi ezingane abuyiselwe futhi avuselelwa.
UMBUSELELO WESIFUNDA WASENUEVO LEÓN
I-Regional Museum yaseNuevo León, esesakhiweni esihle se-Bishopric, iqoqa umlando namasiko esifunda esisenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, nokubaluleka kwayo ekuguqukeni komlando waseMexico. Emakamelweni ayo ayisishiyagalombili ungabona kusuka ezingcezwini ezisukela ku-1000 BC nezinto ezisezikhathini ze-Independence, ekuqoshweni nasezithombeni ezikhuluma ngeqhaza elibalulekile uNuevo León alibambile kwezimboni eMexico.
Phakathi kweqoqo elinothile elinalo myuziyamu, kunemibhalo eminingi nezinto ezisukela esikhathini seNew Spain, iNguquko kanye nokungenelela kwaseFrance naseNyakatho Melika. Iphinde ikhombise isampula elihle kakhulu lomdwebo wenkolo yamakoloni, omelwe yimidwebo kawoyela enhle kakhulu kaCabrera noVallejo. Kutholwe njengomzimba onamandla, iNuevo León Regional Museum ingumgqugquzeli nendawo yesehlakalo semisebenzi yamasiko ehlukahlukene.
