IMeya yaseTemplo yayiyinhliziyo uMexico-Tenochtitlan ayishaya ngayo; okuthile okusebenzayo futhi okusebenzayo ukwedlula isikhungo esingokomlando sedolobha laseSpanishi. Sikumema ukuba uvakashele iMeya yaseTemplo yaseMexico City nalo mhlahlandlela.
Yini iMeya yaseTemplo?
Yisiza sangaphambi kweSpanishi, esibizwa nangokuthi iThempeli Elikhulu laseMexico, elakhiwa ngezakhiwo ezingama-78 phakathi kwezakhiwo, imibhoshongo, kanye nama-patio, izinsalela zazo ezitholakala enkabeni yomlando weMexico City. Isakhiwo esikhulu sendawo ebiyelwe, umbhoshongo onama-shrines amabili, ubizwa nangokuthi iMeya yaseTemplo.
Kobunye bobufakazi obubaluleke kakhulu besiko laseMexico ezweni, lakhiwa ngezigaba eziyi-7 ngesikhathi sePostclassic futhi sasiyisikhungo sezinzwa sezepolitiki, ezenkolo nezenhlalo impilo yama-Aztec aseMexico-Tenochtitlan amakhulu eminyaka.
Okuxhunywe kwiMeya yethempeli yiMeya yaseMuseo del Templo, ekhombisa emakamelweni ayo ayi-8 izingcezu zemivubukulo ezisindiswe ekumbeni.
Iningi leMeya yaseTemplo labhujiswa ngabanqobi kanti nemibhalo yokunqoba isizile ukuthola ukuthi izakhiwo zayo eziningi zazinjani ngenkathi zimile ngokuphelele.
- I-Natural History Museum YaseMexico City: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
Yatholakala nini iMeya yaseTemplo?
Phakathi kuka-1913 no-1914, isazi semvelaphi yabantu kanye nomvubukuli waseMexico uManuel Gamio, benza okutholakele kokuphayona, okwakubikezela ukuthi kwakukhona indawo ebalulekile yangaphambi kweColombia, kepha ukumbiwa kwakungeke kuqhubeke ngoba kwakuyindawo yokuhlala.
Ukutholwa okukhulu kwenzeka ngoFebhuwari 21, 1978, lapho abasebenzi abavela eCompañía de Luz y Fuerza del Centro, befaka izintambo zangaphansi komhlaba zikamasipala omkhulu.
Omunye wabasebenzi wembula itshe eliyindilinga elinemifanekiso okuvele ukuthi bekumfanekiso kaCoyolxauhqui, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga, osesitebhisini sokudla sombhoshongo omkhulu.
- TOP 20 Izindawo Ezinentshisekelo eMexico City Okufanele Uzivakashele
Yiziphi izakhiwo ezifanele kakhulu zeMeya yaseTemplo?
Ithempeli eliyinhloko leMeya yaseTemplo yiTlacatecco, eyanikezelwa kunkulunkulu uHuitzilopochtli futhi ngokunwetshwa kumbusi wama-Aztec.
Ezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile noma izigaba iThempeli lase-Ehécatl, iThempeli laseTezcatlipoca; I-Tilapan, iqoqo lomlomo elenzelwe unkulunkulukazi uCihuacóatl; ICoacalco, isikhala sabonkulunkulu bezizwe ezihluliwe; i-altare lezingebhezi noma iTzompantli; kanye neCincalco noma ipharadesi lezingane.
Futhi bahlonishwa ngezizathu zeMeya yaseTemplo, iCasa de las Águilas; UCalmécac, okwakuyisikole samadodana ezikhulu zaseMexico; nezindawo ezixhunywe konkulunkulu uXochipilli, Xochiquétzal, Chicomecóatl noTonatiuh.
Yini iTlacatecco eyayimele?
Ithempeli eliphakeme kakhulu lanikezelwa kunkulunkulu uHuitzilopochtli futhi ngokunwetshwa kumbusi wama-Aztec. U-Huitzilopochtli wayengunkulunkulu welanga futhi engunkulunkulu omkhulu waseMexico, owabeka abantu abanqotshiwe.
Ngokwenganekwane yaseMexico, uHuitzilopochtli wayala laba bantu ukuthi bathole iMexico-Tenochtitlan endaweni lapho bathola khona ukhozi luphumule kwi-cactus futhi luphethe i-Atl-tlachinolli.
Esimweni sakhe esiphindwe kabili sikankulunkulu nomuntu, umbusi noma i-tlacateuctli naye wahlonishwa eTlacatecco yeMeya yaseTemplo.
- I-Anthropology Museum Kazwelonke
Linjani ithempeli lase-Ehécatl?
U-Ehécatl wayengunkulunkulu womoya ezinganekwaneni zaseMexico kanye nesinye sezethulo zikaQuetzalcóatl, inyoka enezimpaphe.
Ithempeli lase-Ehécatl liveza isakhiwo esiyindilinga, phambi kweMeya yaseTemplo, sibheke empumalanga. Lesi sikhundla esihloniphekile sihlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi bekuzosebenza ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kudlule phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ezingcwele zeMeya yaseTemplo.
Epulatifomu lalo kwakunesitebhisi sezitebhisi ezingama-60 kanti ukungena kwaso kwakunesimo semihlathi yenyoka nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa zokuhlobisa, ngokusho kwemibhalo eyabhalwa ngekhulu le-16 nguBernal Díaz del Castillo.
Iyini incazelo yethempeli laseTezcatlipoca?
UTezcatlipoca noma "Isibuko Esibhemayo" kwakungunkulunkulu onamandla waseMexico, inkosi yezulu nomhlaba, olingana nesitha seToltec Quetzalcóatl.
Izakhiwo zethempeli likankulunkulu owesabekayo kwiMeya yaseTemplo zitholwe ngaphansi kweMnyuziyamu yamanje yoMnyango Wezezimali, etholakala kulokho okwakuyi-Archbishopric Building.
Njengomphumela wokuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1985, lonke uhlelo lwakhiwa kabi kakhulu futhi ngenkathi kwenziwa kabusha nokwakha kabusha, kwakukhona udonga lwasenyakatho nodonga olusempumalanga lweThempeli laseTezcatlipoca.
Ngo-1988, kwatholakala i-monolith Temalácatl-Cuauhxhicalli noma i-Piedra de Moctezuma, engomeni yayo eyindilinga kunezigcawu eziyi-11 ezilandisa ngokunqotshwa kombusi wama-Aztec uMoctezuma Ilhuicamina, nezinkomba eziningi ezazibhekise kuTezcatlipoca.
Yayiyini indima ye ITilapan?
ITilapan kwakuyinkomba yokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi uCihuacóatl. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zaseMexico, uCihuacóatl wayengunkulunkulukazi wokuzalwa futhi wayengumvikeli wabesifazane abafa lapho bebeletha. Wayenguye futhi ongcwele ophethe odokotela, ababelethisi, abasebenza ukopha, kanye nabakhipha izisu.
Enye inganekwane yaseMexico ukuthi uCihuacóatl wagaya amathambo uQuetzalcóatl awaletha evela eMictlán ukudala ubuntu.
Unkulunkulukazi uCihuacóatl wayejwayele ukumelwa njengowesifazane esemdala, ikhanda lakhe lithintwe umqhele wezimpaphe zokhozi futhi egqoke iblawuzi nesiketi esineminenke.
- Funda futhi: ICastillo De Chapultepec EMexico City: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
Yini iTzompantli?
Okunye okwakhiwe okutholakala emagcekeni eMeya yaseTemplo yiTzompantli, i-altare lapho iMexico yayibethela khona amakhanda abantu ababenikela konkulunkulu, ababizwa nangokuthi "i-altare lezingebhezi".
Abantu baseMesoamerican bangaphambi kweSpanishi banquma amakhanda izisulu zemihlatshelo futhi balondoloze izingebhezi zabo ngokuzibamba esihlokweni senduku, bakha uhlobo lwamakhakhayi.
Igama "tzompantli" livela emazwini amaNahua "tzontli" okusho ukuthi "ikhanda" noma "ukhakhayi" kanye "nepantli" okusho ukuthi "irowu" noma "irowu".
Kukholakala ukuthi eTzompantli eyinhloko yeMeya yaseTemplo kwakukhona izingebhezi ezingaba ngu-60,000 ngenkathi abaseSpain befika ngekhulu le-16. Elinye iTzompantli elaziwa kakhulu eMexico ilelo likaChichén Itzá.
Ngo-2015, kwatholakala isakhiwo esinezingulube ezingu-35 kuGuatemala Street enkabeni yomlando, ngemuva kweMetropolitan Cathedral, eyakhonjwa njengeHuey Tzompantli okukhulunywa ngayo emibhalweni yenkathi yokuqala yokunqoba.
Injani iCasa de las Águilas?
Lesi sakhiwo seMeya yaseTemplo de México-Tenochtitlán sasibaluleke kakhulu emkhosini wezepolitiki nowenkolo waseMexico, ngoba kwakuyindawo lapho uHuey Tlatoani atshalwa khona ngamandla amakhulu futhi nalapho umbuso wabo waphela khona.
UHuey Tlatoani kwakungabaphathi beTriple Alliance, eyakhiwa iMexico-Tenochtitlan, Texcoco neTlacopan, kanti igama lisho ukuthi "umbusi omkhulu, isikhulumi esikhulu" ngolimi lwesiNahua.
Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, ngakho-ke yayingezinye zezinto zakamuva ezatholwa abaseSpain lapho befika.
Lithola igama lalo kusukela kumanani amaqhawe okhozi osayizi wokuphila atholakala emnyango wangaphambili.
Thola ezinye izinto ezikhangayo eMexico:
- Inbursa Aquarium: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
- Izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili eziyi-10 eLa Condesa, eMexico City
- Izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili eziyi-10 ePolanco, eMexico City
Wayeyini uCalmécac?
Ngaphansi kwesakhiwo samanje seCultural Center of Spain eCalle Donceles esikhungweni esinomlando, kwatholakala imibhoshongo emikhulu engu-7 ngo-2012 okukholakala ukuthi iyingxenye yeCalmécac, indawo yokufunda lapho kwahamba khona abafana bezikhulu abangama-Aztec.
Isakhiwo sokuqala seCultural Center of Spain sakhiwa ngekhulu le-17, ngemuva kweMetropolitan Cathedral, silandela umkhuba waseSpain wokubeka izakhiwo zawo phezu kwalabo bomdabu.
Kulezi zikole, intsha yesigaba esiphakeme yafunda inkolo, isayensi, ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, nobuciko bempi.
Le mibhoshongo engamamitha angu-2.4 kukholakala ukuthi ibibekwe iMexico emcimbini ongaphansi kwesitezi osekuyingxenye yesengezo esiya eSikhungweni Sezamasiko senxusa laseSpain.
Yayisho ukuthini iXochipilli?
UXochipilli wayephethe izikhundla eziningi ezinganekwaneni zaseMexico, njengoba wayengunkulunkulu wothando, ubuhle nobumnandi, kanye nemidlalo, izimbali, ummbila, ngisho nokudakwa okungcwele. Wayenguye futhi umvikeli wezitabane kanye nezifebe zesilisa.
Ukubuya kweLanga njalo ekuseni kwabanga injabulo enkulu eMexico, eyayikholelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokuhamba emhlabeni wabaphilayo nokufihla, inkosi yelanga yayizogada umhlaba wabafileyo futhi ivundise umhlaba. IXochipilli yayihlotshaniswa nokubuya kweLanga.
Ngo-1978 umnikelo kunkulunkulu uXochipilli watholakala ekumbeni iThempeli Elikhulu ekuzinikeleni kwakhe kwi-Morning Sun. Ngesikhathi sokutholwa, lesi sibalo sasimbozwe ngobuningi be-red hematite pigment, okukholakala ukuthi iwuphawu lwegazi nombala welanga ekushoneni kwelanga.
Yini i-Xochiquétzal emele?
Wayengunkosikazi kaXochipilli nonkulunkulukazi wothando, ubumnandi bokuzijabulisa, ubuhle, ikhaya, izimbali nobuciko. Yize ngokwenganekwane, ayikho indoda eyake yambona, umelelwa njengentokazi enhle, enezimpaphe ezimbili zezimpaphe ze-quetzal namacici ezindlebeni zombili.
Ithempeli abelinikele ngezizathu zeMeya yaseTemplo belilincane kodwa lihlotshiswe kahle, linama-tapestries afekethisiwe nezimpaphe zegolide.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe baseMexico abanezono ezithile emhlane wabo, badlulisa iziphuzo ezibabayo phambi kukankulunkulukazi. Ngemuva kokugeza ngobumnandi, laba besifazane babezovuma izono zabo eXochiquétzal, kodwa uma lezi zazizinkulu kakhulu, kwakudingeka bashise isithombe somuntu ozisolayo owenziwe ngephepha le-amate ezinyaweni zikankulunkulukazi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana neMexico City:
- Umhlahlandlela Ocacile wePolanco
- Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina eColonia Roma
Yayiyini indima kankulunkulukazi uChicomecóatl?
UChicomecóatl wayengunkulunkulu waseMexico wokuziphilisa, izimila, izitshalo nokuzala futhi wayehlotshaniswa ikakhulu nommbila, ukudla okuyinhloko kwezikhathi zangaphambi kweSpanishi.
Ngenxa yokuxhumeka kwayo nokusanhlamvu okuyigugu, yayibizwa nangokuthi iXilonen, noma "enoboya" ekubhekisweni kuzintshebe zommbila wommbila.
IChicomecóatl nayo yayihlobene ne-Ilamatecuhtli noma "isalukazi", kulokhu emele indlebe evuthiwe yommbila, enamaqabunga aphuzi.
Ukubonga isivuno sommbila, iMexico yenze umhlatshelo ethempelini laseChicomecóatl, ehlanganisa ukunqunywa ikhanda kowesifazane osemusha phambi kwesithombe sikankulunkulukazi.
Yini ekhonjisiwe kwiMeya yaseMuseo del Templo?
ITemplo Mayor Museum yavulwa ngonyaka we-1987 kanti kuhloswe ngayo ukukhombisa ifa langaphambi kweSpanishi elatakulwa ngesikhathi seTemplo Mayor Project phakathi konyaka we-1978 nowe-1982, lapho kutholwa izinto ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisi-7 zemivubukulo.
Indawo ebiyelwe emnyuziyamu yakhiwe ngamakamelo ayi-8 futhi yakhulelwa ngokulandela ukwakheka okufanayo kwasekuqaleni njengeMeya yaseTemplo.
Endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi emnyuziyamu kukhona ukukhululeka kwe-polychrome kukankulunkulukazi woMhlaba, uTlaltecuhtli, owatholakala ngo-2006, okuyisithombe esibunjiwe esikhulu kunazo zonke saseMexico esitholakele kuze kube manje.
Maphakathi nezinga lesibili lomnyuziyamu kukhona i-monolith eyindilinga emele ukukhululeka uCoyolxauhqui, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga, obaluleke kakhulu kwezobuciko nomlando, ngoba ukutholwa kwayo ngephutha ngo-1978 kwakuyisiqalo sokubuyiselwa kwezinsalela Ithempeli elikhulu.
Ahlelwe kanjani amakamelo omnyuziyamu?
IMeya yaseMuseo del Templo ihlelwe ngamakamelo ayi-8. Igumbi 1 linikezelwe izichasiselo zemivubukulo futhi likhombisa iminikelo etholakala kwiMeya yaseTemplo nakwezinye izingcezu ezitholwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene enkabeni yeMexico City.
Igumbi 2 linikezelwe isiko nokuzidela, Igumbi lesi-3 kuya ku-Tribute and Commerce kanye neGumbi lesi-4 kuya ku-Huitzilopochtli noma "i-Left-Handed Hummingbird" owayengunkulunkulu wempi, ukuzalwa komzimba nelanga nomvikeli weMexico.
Igumbi lesi-5 libhekisela kuTláloc, unkulunkulu wemvula, omunye unkulunkulu omkhulu owayehlonishwa kwiMeya yaseTemplo. Igumbi lesi-6 lihlobene neFlora neFauna, Igumbi lesi-7 kwezoLimo kanye neGumbi lesi-8 kuMlando Wezemivubukulo.
- Izindawo ezi-TOP 20 Zokuvakashela EMexico City Njengezithandani
Yini engikubonayo Egumbini Lesiko Nemihlatshelo?
Ukuxhumana kweMexicoa nonkulunkulu babo kwakwenziwa ngemicikilisho, okwakumangalisa kakhulu okwenziwa imihlatshelo yabantu.
Ekamelweni kuboniswa izinto neminikelo ehlobene nale mikhosi, njengemishini yokuhambisa izidumbu eshisiwe, amathambo, izinto ezigqitshwe nabaninizo abangasekho, imimese yobuso nezifihla-buso zokhakhayi. Enye ye-urns ekhonjisiwe yenziwe nge-obsidian kanti enye ngetshe le-tecali.
Leli gumbi liphinde likhulume ngemicikilisho yokunikela ngabantu nokuzidela. Izinto ezisetshenziswe emihlatshelweni ziyakhonjiswa, njengetshe lomhlatshelo, ummese wensengetsha osetshenzisiwe kanye neCuauhxicalli, okwakuyisitsha sokunikela ngezinhliziyo zezisulu.
Ukuzidela kwe-Mexica kwakuqukethe ukubhoboza izingxenye ezithile zomzimba ngamakhasi we-obsidian noma ngamathiphu we-maguey namathambo.
Yini intshisekelo yeChamber of Tribute and Commerce?
Kuleli gumbi kukhonjiswe izinto ezikhokhelwe iMexico ngabantu ababekhulunywa ngabo nabanye ezitholwe ngokuhweba futhi zanikelwa konkulunkulu ngokubaluleka kwazo.
Phakathi kwalezi zinto kukhona i-Teotihuacan Mask, isiqeshana esihle kakhulu esenziwe ngetshe eliluhlaza okotshani, elinamagobolondo nokufakwa kwe-obsidian emehlweni nasemazinyweni, okunikezwe kwiMeya yaseTemplo.
I-Olmec Mask nayo ivelele, isiqeshana esihle seminyaka engu-3 000 ubudala. Lesi sifihla-buso sivela endaweni ethile yethonya le-Olmec futhi sikhombisa izici ezivusayo ze-jaguar kanye nokuqaqeka okwenziwe ngo-V ebunzini okufanekisela ukumelwa kobuso kubuciko balabo bantu.
- Futhi funda Umhlahlandlela wethu ocacile we-Archaeological Zone of Tula
Yini engingayibona eHuitzilopochtli Hall?
UHuitzilopochtli wayengunkulunkulu wempi waseMexico futhi bathi kuye futhi bambonga ngempumelelo yakhe ekunqobeni okwaholela ekutheni bakhe umbuso wabo.
Leli gumbi linikezelwe ezintweni ezihlobene neHuitzilopochtli, njenge-Eagle Warrior, isithombe esitholakala eNdlini Yezinkozi eMayor yaseTemplo.
Izethulo zikaMictlantecuhtli, unkulunkulu wokufa, nazo ziyakhonjiswa; kaMayahuel, unkulunkulukazi wepulque; ukukhululeka kukaTlaltecuhtli, iNkosi Yomhlaba, izithombe eziningana zikaXiuhtecuhtli-Huehuetéotl, unkulunkulu womlilo; futhi i-monolith enkulu yeCoyolxauhqui.
Yini ukubaluleka kweGumbi laseTláloc?
Ithempeli elikhulu laseMexica laseTláloc "elenza ihlumela" laliseMeya yaseTemplo kanti inkolo yakhe yayingeyeye ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba, njengonkulunkulu wemvula, ukudla kwakuxhomeke kuye emphakathini owawunabantu abaningi ababelima.
UTlaloc ungunkulunkulu omelwe kakhulu eqoqweni asindiswe kwiMeya yaseTemplo kanti isibalo sakhe sisezinkingeni, amagobolondo, amakhorali, amaxoxo, izimbiza zamatshe nezinye izingcezu eziboniswe kuleli gumbi.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu yiTláloc Pot, ucezu lwe-polychrome ceramic olufanekisela isitsha lapho unkulunkulu egcina khona amanzi ukuze awusakaze emhlabeni.
Kulesi sikhala kukhona neTláloc-Tlaltecuhtli, impumuzo enezithombe ezimbili eziphakanyisiwe ezimele amanzi nomhlaba.
Ngabe igumbi leFlora neFauna linikezelwe kuphi?
Kuleli gumbi kunikelwa ngezilwane nezitshalo ezitholakala kwiMeya yaseTemplo. Ithonya lombuso waseMexico lingalinganiswa nezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo yemvelo yezilwane ezinikelwe, ezibandakanya izinkozi, ama-pumas, izingwenya, izinyoka, izimfudu, izimpisi, amajaguar, ama-armadillos, imisebe yama-manta, ama-pelican, oshaka, izinhlanzi ze-hedgehog, ama-hedgehogs kanye iminenke.
Ukusikeka okukhona kugebhezi nakwezinye izinsalela zamathambo kusivumela ukuthi sibonise ukuthi iMexico yayisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwentela.
Okunye okuqaphelekayo kuleli gumbi yizinto ezitholwe ngonyaka ka-2000 ekunikelweni kweTláloc, okuqukethe izinsalela zemvelo zemicu yama-maguey, izimbali ze-yauhtli, izindwangu kanye nephepha.
- Funda futhi izindawo eziyi-15 okufanele uzivakashele ePuebla
Yini ongayibona eGumbini Lezolimo?
Igumbi 7 leMeya yaseMuseo del Templo linikezelwe kwezoLimo futhi likhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo nokwasemadolobheni eMexico, ikakhulukazi ngezindlela zabo zokuwina umhlaba echibini.
Kuleli gumbi kunamathuluzi asetshenziswa ngabantu bomdabu namuhla, amanye awo aseshintshe kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo asetshenziswa iMexico.
Kubhekiselwa naseChalchiuhtlicue, "lowo onesiketi sejade," unkulunkulukazi wamanzi emifuleni, emachibini, emachibini nasezilwandle, naseChicomecóatl, unkulunkulukazi wezimila nokudla. Ibhodwe eline-effigy elinethonya elivela kuCholula ceramics likhombisa iChicomecóatl neTláloc.
Yini okuboniswa ekamelweni le-Historical Archaeology?
Kuleli gumbi kukhonjiswe izinto ezivela ekumbeni kweMeya yaseTemplo, ezenziwa ngesikhathi sokunqotshwa kweSpain, ezinye zazo zinokuqukethwe kwezenkolo, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zaseNew Spain.
Phakathi kwalezi zingcezu kukhona nezihlangu ze-heraldic ezisetshenziswa yizicukuthwane zabomdabu nabaseSpain, ingilazi eshaywayo, izinto zobumba eziphendukile, namatshe abumba amathayili. Amasu okwenza lezi zinto afundiswa abomdabu ngabashumayeli baseSpain.
Ngokunjalo, ekumbeni kweMeya yaseTemplo, kwatholakala izindatshana ezahlukahlukene zensimbi, ezivela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokunqoba, esinye sazo ngumnikelo wamakholoni ononyaka ka-1721 oqoshwe.
Ngesikhathi sekoloni, enye yezindlela iMexicoa eyayisebenzisa ukukhokhela inkolo ehlakaniphile kuTlaltecuhtli, iNkosi Yomhlaba, yayiwukubeka isethulo sayo ezansi kwamakholomu ezakhiwo zaseSpain, okukhonjiswa kuleli gumbi.
- Futhi thola isibabule seMichoacan!
Yimaphi amahora nezintengo zokufinyelela eMnyuziyamu weMeya yaseTemplo?
IMeya yaseMuseo del Templo ivulekele umphakathi kusuka ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto, phakathi kuka-9 ekuseni no-5 ntambama. NgoMsombuluko kunikelwe ukunakekelwa nokusebenzela abezindaba nezinye izikhungo.
Intengo ejwayelekile yethikithi ngu-70 MXN, enokutholakala kwamahhala kwezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-13 ubudala, abafundi, othisha, asebekhulile nabahola impesheni kanye nalabo asebethathe umhlalaphansi abanezitifiketi ezisemthethweni. NgeSonto, ukungena kukhululekile kubo bonke abantu baseMexico nabokufika.
Isigcinimagugu sinesitolo esinezinto zokukhiqiza zeqoqo, izinhlu, amakhadikhadi, izingqwembe, ubucwebe, izincwadi nezinye izikhumbuzo.
Ungathatha zonke izithombe ozifunayo, kepha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-flash, ukugcina ubuqotho bezingcezu ezibonisiwe.
Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzoba wusizo kuwe ekuvakasheni kwakho okulandelayo kwiMeya yaseTemplo nokuthi ufunde izinto eziningi ngamasiko athakazelisayo aseMexico.
Kusele kithi ukuthi sikucele ukuthi usitshele ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ohambweni lwakho futhi wenze noma imiphi imibono ocabanga ukuthi ifanelekile ukuthuthukisa lo mhlahlandlela.
Thola okuningi mayelana neMexico ngokufunda izindatshana zethu!:
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