EMpumalanga Idolobha Lomlingo IMexicoa ingenye yezindawo eziyintandokazi ngempelasonto enhlokodolobha yaseMexico nakwamanye amadolobha aseduze, ngenxa yesimo sezulu sayo esihle, ubuciko obuhle, izindawo ezibukeka kahle zemvelo, i-gastronomy enhle kakhulu nezinye izinto ezikhangayo. Sikumema ukuba usazi ngokugcwele ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Ikuphi iValle de Bravo?
IValle de Bravo yidolobha elincane elitholakala emkhakheni osenkabeni nentshonalanga ye-State of Mexico. Iyinhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo futhi inemingcele nomasipala baseMexico iDonato Guerra, i-Amanalco, iTemoaya, iZacazonapan, i-Otzoloapan, iSanto Tomás ne-Ixtapan del Oro. IToluca ikude ngamakhilomitha angama-75. kusuka eValle de Bravo naseMexico City nakho kusondelene kakhulu, kungamakhilomitha ayi-140 kuphela., ngakho-ke iMagical Town ithola inhlokodolobha enkulu, zombuso nezikazwelonke, njalo ngempelasonto.
2. Yiziphi izici zomlando ezisemqoka zedolobha?
Igama lomdabu likaValle de Bravo lithi "Temascaltepec", igama lesiNahua elisho ukuthi "indawo egqumeni lamabhati okugeza." Ngezikhathi zangaphambi kweSpanishi kwakuhlalwa ngabantu base-Otomí, Mazahua naseMatlatzinca. Ama-friar aseFranciscan asungula indawo yokuhlala yaseSpain ngo-1530, okwathi ngemuva kwe-Independence yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iValle de Bravo ukuhlonipha uNicolás Bravo Rueda, umhlanganyeli weMorelos noMongameli weRiphabhulikhi izikhathi ezintathu phakathi kuka-1839 no-1846. Ngo-2005, uValle de Bravo yafakwa ohlelweni lwaseMexico Magic Towns.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu sendawo?
IValle de Bravo ijabulela isimo sezulu esipholile ngaphandle kokuqisa, ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo okungamamitha ayi-1,832 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nonyaka lingu-18.5 ° C, elehla liye ebangeni elingu-16 kuye ku-17 ° C ebusika futhi lenyukela ku-20 noma ku-21 ° C kuphela ehlobo elimnandi. Ezimweni zokushisa okwehlukile, i-thermometer ayifinyeleli ku-30 ° C, kanti amakhaza amakhulu angavamile angama-8 ° C, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi. Imvula ye-948 mm kuya onyakeni, ngenkathi yemvula eqala ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
4. Yiziphi izindawo ezibalulekile ongazivakashela nezinto ongazenza eValle de Bravo?
Siphakamisa ukuthi uqale uhambo lwakho lwedolobha ngesikhungo esinomlando, uhambahamba ezitaladini zalo ezinezintambo futhi uvakashele amasonto neminyuziyamu yalo. Ezinye zezindawo okumelwe zibhekwe kuzo iThempeli laseSanta María Ahuacatlán, iSonto LaseSan Francisco de Asís, iCarmel Maranathá, iJoaquín Arcadio Pagaza Museum kanye ne-Archaeological Museum. Ibanga elifushane ukusuka edolobheni kuneGreat Stupa Yokuthula Komhlaba, itshe lesikhumbuzo lamaBuddha elinentshisekelo enkulu ngokomoya nangokwakhiwa. Izikhala zemvelo eziyinhloko zokuhamba nokwenza ukuzijabulisa kwakho okuthandayo emanzini, emoyeni nasemhlabathini yiValle de Bravo Lake, iLa Peña kanye neMonte Alto State Reserve. Enye indawo enhle ongayivakashela iMercado el 100. Komasipala abakhelene nathi, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele iTemoaya ne-Ixtapan del Oro. Uma ungenza ukuvakasha kwakho kuqondane nezinsuku zoMkhosi Wemiphefumulo noma we-International Festival of Music and Ecology, uzohlanganisa ukuhambela okungenakulibaleka eValle de Bravo.
5. Yini isikhungo esinomlando esinayo?
Isikhungo esingumlando seValle de Bravo siyisiphephelo sokuthula, nemigwaqo yaso eboshwe ngamatshe, isikwele esikhulu, isonto lesifunda, izindlu ezijwayelekile, izimakethe, izindawo zokudlela nezitolo zezandla. Izindlu ezakhiwe ezinqenqemeni zemigwaqo ethambekeni nasemigwaqeni yakhiwe nge-adobe, izitini nokhuni, ezinodonga olumhlophe oluvikelwe izembozo zothuli nophahla lwethayela elibomvu. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu okukhangayo kuqedwa ngamawindi amakhulu namabhalkhoni amahle, lapho ubuhle bezitshalo nezimbali bungaze butholakale khona. Izivakashi ziyathanda ukuhamba ngesikhungo esinomlando ngenkathi zijabulela iqhwa lobuciko futhi zibuza amaVallesans anobungane ngokubuka.
6. Yini intshisekelo yethempeli laseSanta María Ahuacatlán?
Yize leli thempeli eliseBarrio de Santa María linegama laseMarian, lidume kakhulu ngo-Black Christ walo, esinye sezithombe ezihlonishwa kakhulu zikaJesu kulo lonke elaseMexico. Isiko labakristu abansundu lazalelwa eMesoamerica ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, lapho uBlack Christ odumile wase-Esquipulas, eGuatemala, eqoshwa ngokhuni olwaphenduka lwaba mnyama eminyakeni edlule. Umlando ka-Black Christ wase-Ahuacatlán uhlukile kancane; umlilo uqothule isonto elidala ebelihlala kulo futhi isithombe besiphelele ngendlela eyisimangaliso, kepha besisithwe ngumusi. Ngaphakathi esontweni kunemidwebo emikhulu emi-4 ebhekise ezinganekwaneni ezizungeze uBlack Christ.
7. Yini iCarmel Maranathá?
5 km kuphela. kusuka eValle de Bravo, emgwaqeni oya e-Amanalco de Becerra, yilesi siphephelo sobuKristu esasibizwa ngegama saso sifana nethempeli lamaHindu. Yakhiwa ngeminyaka yama-1970 njengeNdlu Yomthandazo yezindela zohlelo lwe-Discalced Carmelite. Yindawo yokubuyela emuva nokuzindla evulekele umphakathi phakathi kwe-10 AM ne-6 PM. Igama elithi "Maranathá" lisuselwa e-Aramaic, livela eBhayibhelini elishiwo ngu-Saint Paul ku Incwadi yokuqala eya kwabaseKorinte futhi kusho ukuthi "INkosi iyeza." Isiphephelo sinobucwebe obuhle futhi ingaphakathi lalo lihlotshiswe kahle ngemidwebo, okuqoshiwe nezinto.
8. Yini intshisekelo ye-Great Stupa Yokuthula Komhlaba?
AmaStupas noma ama-stupas yizikhumbuzo zomngcwabo wamaBuddha. Leyo eyakhiwa eRanchería Los Álamos, eduze naseValle de Bravo, akuyona eyokuqala eMexico kuphela, kodwa futhi enkulu kunazo zonke eNtshonalanga Yezwe, enobude obungamamitha angama-36. Ukwakhiwa okuhle kwenziwa ngesisekelo esiyisikwele kanye ne-semi-vault emhlophe engacacile, enesithombe segolide sikaBuddha, esifakwe ngothayela oyindilinga, inyanga eyikresresi ne-disc eyindilinga, nayo ehlobe. Itholakala maphakathi nezwe elihle futhi eduze kukhona ama-hermitages amaningana asetshenziswa izindela zamaBuddha ukuzindla nokuthandaza kwazo.
9. Linjani iSonto LaseSan Francisco de Asís?
Ukwakhiwa kwaleli thempeli kwaqala ngo-1880, kwaphela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 kamuva, ngo-1994. Imibhoshongo yalo emincane engamawele engama-neoclassical imele amaphuzu aphakeme kakhulu ezakhiweni zenkolo esifundazweni saseMexico. Ithempeli lakhiwa endaweni efanayo nebandla lekhulu le-17 elalinama-naves amabili, elinye elabamhlophe kanti elinye elezomdabu. Kusukela esontweni elidala kwagcinwa ifonti yokubhapathiza, leyo enamanzi angcwele nesithombe esihle esiqoshwe umphathi, iSan Francisco de Asís. Ngesikhathi seNguquko yaseMexico, insimbi enkulu, eyathola igama elithi "Santa Bárbara", yacekelwa phansi yi-shrapnel, yathathelwa indawo yi- "San Francisco".
10. Yini engingayenza eLake Valle de Bravo?
IValle de Bravo Lake ichibi elenziwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1940 ngenkathi kwakhiwa iMiguel Alemán Hydroelectric System. Isiteshi samandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi sayeka ukusebenza, kepha ichibi lahlala njengomthombo wamanzi okuphuza kanye nendawo enhle yokwenza umkhuba wokuzijabulisa emanzini, njengokushibilika eqhweni, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukuhamba ngesikebhe, ukudoba imidlalo kanye nokundiza okundizayo. Ungavakashela futhi umzimba wamanzi esikebheni sabavakashi bese uyeka ukudla noma ukuphuza okuthile kokunye kokudlela okuntantayo.
11. ILa Peña ikuphi?
IPeña del Príncipe iyindawo enamadwala ebonakalayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zedolobha, okuwumbono wemvelo, enikeza ukubukwa okumangazayo kweValle de Bravo nezindawo ezizungezile, ikakhulukazi lapho kushona ilanga. Kugada idolobha kanye nechibi futhi kunendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka edolobheni, futhi ungenza nokuhamba ngemoto uye lapho kufanele upake khona uqhubeke nokuhamba. Ukufinyelela edwaleni kusuka edolobheni, kufanele uye esigcawini esikhulu bese ukhuphuka eCalle Independencia, uqhubeke ngomgwaqo wakudala oya eLa Peña. Uma uya ekushoneni kwelanga, qiniseka ukuthi uletha ithoshi lokwehla.
12. Ngingayilolonga imidlalo yokuzijabulisa eMonte Alto State Reserve?
Lesi siqiwi semvelo saseValle de Bravo siyisakhiwo esakhiwe izintaba-mlilo ezintathu ezingasebenzi ezinamathambeka amnene, iMatlatzincas yasendulo eyayibiza nge- "Cerro de Agua" ngoba ngenkathi yemvula bezwa umsindo wokuhamba kwemisinga engaphansi komhlaba. Yindawo engcono kakhulu eduzane nedolobha ongasuka kuyo ukuze ushibilike nge-hang and paragliding. Inesifunda esingu-21 km. ngebhayisikili elisezintabeni, lihlukaniswe laba imikhakha emithathu: eliphambili, eliphakathi nelokuqala. Abaqaphi bezinto eziphilayo nabo bangazijabulisa emihosheni nasemahlathini akulesi siqiwi, bebabaza izimbali nezilwane zesifunda, ezihlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid amahle.
13. Yini ongayibona eMnyuziyamu iJoaquín Arcadio Pagaza?
UJoaquín Arcadio Pagaza y Ordóñez wayengumbhishobhi, umbhali nesifundiswa owazalelwa eValle Bravo ngo-1839. Ngenhlonipho yakhe, umnyuziyamu obizwa ngegama lakhe wavulwa kuleli dolobha, elisebenza esithabathabeni somuzi wekhulu le-18 lapho kwakuhlala khona lesi sikhulu. Lesi sikhungo sinikezelwe ukongiwa nokusatshalaliswa kwesiko laseVallesana, futhi kukhombisa iqoqo lezingcezu zikabhishobhi, kanye nomsebenzi wobuciko wabadali bendawo, bezwe kanye nabezwe. Lesi sigcinamagugu siyindawo yemicimbi yamasiko efana namakhonsathi, izingqungquthela, imidlalo yeshashalazi nokuhlolwa kwamafilimu.
14. Yini intshisekelo ye-Archaeological Museum?
Lesi sigcinamagugu esise-Avenida Costera, eBarrio de Santa María Ahuacatlán, sikhombisa izingcezu ezingaba ngu-500 zamasiko wangaphambi kweSpanishi ahlala eMexico, asindiswe ezindaweni eziyi-18 zemivubukulo ezisezweni laseMexico. Phakathi kwezingcezu ezivelele kunamakhanda amatshe amaningana atholakele eValle de Bravo, kanye nezithombe, izitsha zobumba, imigexo eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, izisiki zezitshalo zemifino ezisetshenziswa kubhasikidi nakuluka, izitsha zomdabu zokuphotha nezinye izinto.
15. Uyini iMakethe eyi-100?
Umqondo onelukuluku ngale makethe ukuthi uhlanganisa abakhiqizi bezolimo abanobuciko abangamakhilomitha ayi-100 ukuzungeza, yize labo abafuna ukuwukhulisa ngokuqhubekayo, bekhuluma ngamamayela ayi-100. Bathi yonke into abayithengisayo ikhuliswa ngokwemvelo, iphakanyisiwe noma ilungisiwe. Lapho uzothola ubisi (ushizi, ibhotela, okhilimu), imifino, imifino, izilimo eziyizigaxa, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, amakhambi anamakha neminye imikhiqizo yemvelo futhi esetshenzisiwe. Avulwa ngeMigqibelo kusuka ngo-11: 00 kuye ku-6: 00 phambi kwetheku elikhulu, ecabanga kahle ukuthi izivakashi zempelasonto ziyabuya nemakethe yazo enempilo nenempilo esevele isesiqwini semoto.
16. Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindawo ezinesakhiwo nezakhiwo zabavakashi kuleli dolobha?
I-kiosk etholakala engadini emaphakathi ingenye yezimpawu zedolobha futhi ingenye yezindawo zayo ezithwetshulwe kakhulu. Esinye isakhiwo esithandekayo yiLa Capilla, lapho abantu baseziGodini bahlonipha khona uMama Wethu waseGuadalupe. I-El Mirador Los Tres Árboles iyisakhiwo esihle esinamazinga amabili esinamakhothamo abanzi, lapho ungalithanda khona ichibi nezintaba ngenkathi ujabulela iqhwa lobuciko. IParque del Pino kungenye indawo yomphakathi eyamukelayo lapho kune-ahuehuete (Ciprés Moctezuma) ngokwesiko, ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-700 ubudala.
17. Uyini uMkhosi Wemiphefumulo?
IVallesano International Festival of Art and Culture yaseLas Almas, ngegama layo eligcwele, yazalwa ngo-2003 njengesinyathelo se-Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura nezinhlangano ezizimele futhi kusukela lapho isibizele amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu eMagic Town. Kwenzeka izinsuku eziyi-9 ezungeze uSuku Lwabafileyo futhi kunikezwa amakhonsathi ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomculo, imibukiso yobuciko, umdanso, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, onodoli, i-ballet, ukufundwa neminye imicimbi yamasiko. Cishe zonke izindawo zomphakathi zaseValle de Bravo, ezinjengeBicentennial Stadium, iPlaza de la Independencia, iJoaquín Arcadio Pagaza Museum, iCasa de la Cultura, i-Archaeological Museum, yizigcawu zemisebenzi eminyene.
18. Yini inhloso yoMkhosi Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wezomculo Nemvelo?
Lo mkhosi waqala ukwethulwa ngo-1996 futhi ugujwa phakathi nesonto lenyanga kaMashi, yize ungashintsha izinyanga. Kuhloswe ngalo ukukhuthaza isiko lokugcina imvelo kusetshenziswa amakhonsathi omculo neminye imicimbi yobuciko njengemoto yokuxhumana. Amakhonsathi omculo wehlelo avame ukwethulwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwama-orchestra ehlukene e-symphonic kanye nasekamelweni, amaqembu namaqembu omculo we-pop, umdanso, i-ballet nokunye ukubonakaliswa, konke kuhlanganiswa yiFeria de la Tierra, lapho abakhiqizi bendawo bakhombisa khona imikhiqizo evunwe ngendlela yemvelo.
19. Yini engiyibonayo kuTemoaya?
Isihlalo sikamasipala saseTemoaya siqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-78. IValle de Bravo nabathandi bezokuvakasha bomdabu bajabule ngezindawo eziphakeme, nakanjani bazofuna ukuyivakashela ukuze babone isikhungo sayo semikhosi i-Otomí Ceremonial. Lesi sikhungo savulwa ngo-1980 ukuhlinzeka abantu base-Otomí ngendawo efanelekile yokwenza amasiko abo nokugcina amasiko abo. Itholakala kumamitha ayi-3,200 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukubona abagijimi abasebenza kahle endaweni bafuna ukumelana okuphezulu. Njalo ngoMashi 18, abantu base-Otomi benza umkhosi wesihlanu weLanga futhi ngeSonto lokuqala lenyanga ngayinye umkhuba wokuncenga amaphuzu ayi-4 amakhulu kanye nokubonga konkulunkulu bendawo yonke kuyenzeka.
20. Iyini intshisekelo ka-Ixtapan del Oro?
U-50 km. Kusuka eValle de Bravo, cishe emngceleni neMichoacán, yidolobha lase-Ixtapan del Oro, inhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo. Leli dolobha elithokomele lezindlu elinophahla olubomvu, linemakethe ebukekayo futhi engadini yalo enkulu kunesisekelo esinonkulunkulukazi oqoshwe edwaleni ngama-Aztec, igama lawo elingaziwa. Eduze kwedolobha kune-El Salto, impophoma enhle engamamitha angama-50, neLas Salinas Camp, indawo enamakamelo okuqasha, amachibi ashisayo nezingadi ezinhle nezindawo eziluhlaza.
21. Ngingasithenga kuphi isikhumbuzo?
Izingcweti zikamasipala waseValle de Bravo zisebenza kahle ngobumba lobumba olunsundu, abalukhipha ezimayini eziseduze, kanye nakubumba obusezingeni eliphakeme. Ubuciko bokweluka benziwa ikakhulukazi ngabantu bomdabu, ikakhulukazi ama-Otomi, amaMatlatzincas kanye namaMazahuas. Banamakhono futhi ngensimbi elukiwe nokhuni, kokubili ifenisha, iminyango namawindi, nasezingcezwini ezincane zokuhlobisa. Ungazithanda zonke lezi zinto nezinye ezivela ezifundazweni eziseduze, eMakethe Yezandla, esekhoneni leJurez nePeñuelas, amabhlogo ama-4 ukusuka esigcawini esikhulu.
22. Injani i-gastronomy yendawo?
Ubuciko bokupheka baseVallesanos bungowaseMexico kakhulu, ngokuba ngabadla kahle izoso, ukudla okwenziwe ngewundlu, inyama yengulube, imvukuzane ye-turkey nenhloko yengulube. Ngokufanayo, inani elikhulu lamapulazi ezinhlanzi aseduze, enza izinhlobo ezinjenge-rainbow trout, ziba khona njalo ematafuleni. Ukuba seduze kweMexico City kanye nokutheleka okuphezulu kwezivakashi ezivela enhlokodolobha, kufaka phakathi izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, kukhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwesidlo samazwe omhlaba, nezindawo zokudlela ezinentshisekelo yokudla. Isiphuzo esijwayelekile yi-sambumbia, isiphuzo esibilisiwe esuselwa kuphayinaphu, ushukela onsundu namanzi.
23. Yimiphi imikhosi eyaziwayo eValle de Bravo?
Umkhosi weVallesano wenziwa ngoMashi ngemibukiso, imicimbi yamasiko, umbukiso wezokudla, imibukiso yobuciko nemicimbi yezemidlalo. UMeyi 3 kungumkhosi kaBlack Christ odumile eBarrio de Santa María, usuku lapho kuyisiko ukudla imvukuzane emakhaya noma ezindaweni zokudla ezibekelwe lo mcimbi. U-Okthoba 4 wusuku lomvuthwandaba wemikhosi yabangcwele abaxhasi baseSan Francisco de Asís futhi phakathi kwemicimbi emnandi futhi ehehayo kunomncintiswano wamaqembu ahlotshiswe ngezimbali, imincintiswano yama-mojigangas nenduku ye-wax. Olunye usiko oludumile yiPosadas Time, phakathi kukaDisemba 16 no-24, lapho omakhelwane bencintisana ukwenza iposada ehamba phambili.
24. Ungincoma ukuthi ngihlale kuphi?
IHotel Las Luciérnagas iyisakhiwo esihle esiseCalle Las Joyas, esinezingadi ezimnandi nezindawo eziluhlaza, amakamelo anethezekile futhi ahlotshiswe kahle nendawo yokudlela enhle kakhulu. Ihhotela i-Avándaro Club de Golf & Spa, eVega del Río, liphelele impela, linenkundla yegalofu, izinkantolo zethenisi, igalofu elincane, i-spa nedamu. IMesón de Leyendas yindawo yokuhlala engenacala nenokuhlobisa ngokucophelela kuyo yonke imininingwane yayo. IMisión Grand Valle de Bravo iseColonia Avándaro endaweni epholile futhi enokuthula futhi amakamelo ayo anethezekile. Ungahlala naseHotel Rodavento, e-El Santuario nase-El Rebozo.
25. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
Uma uthanda ukudla kwaseSpain noma kwaseMedithera, enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu eValle de Bravo yi-VE Cocina Española, eCalle del Carmen, indawo edunyiswa kakhulu nge-paella yayo yendabuko nelayisi elimnyama. ILa Trattoria Toscana, ese-104 Salitre, iyindawo yokudlela eyintandokazi kubathandi be-pizza nokudla kwase-Italiya, ngoba ama-pastas asha kakhulu futhi nososo ucebe kakhulu. I-Soleado, iCocina del Mundo, isemgqeni we-fusion kanye ne-cuisine yaphesheya, njenge-Dipao. ILa Michoacana, etholakala eCalle de la Cruz enombono omuhle wechibi, inemenyu yokudla okuvamile kwesifunda. ILos Pericos yindawo yokudlela ebukekayo echibini, edunyiswa ngezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zayo zasolwandle.
Usithande umhlahlandlela wethu weValle de Bravo? Sikulungiselela ikakhulukazi wena, ngethemba lokuthi izoba wusizo olukhulu kuwe ngesikhathi uvakashele ePueblo Mágico Mexica. Uhambo oluhle!
