Thatha uhambo lokuvakashela i-Casa de Carranza Museum nathi futhi uthole ama-anecdotes amaningi nemininingwane ngokungangabazeki ebumbe ubuntu balo muntu odumile ovela kwi-Revolution yaseMexico.
Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zendlu enhle enezitayela zaseFrance, eyakhiwa ngo-1908 eMexico City ngumakhi UManuel Stampa, UVenustiano Carranza Garza, indoda eyaguqula izinhloso zomzabalazo wenguquko waba nguMagna Carta, waphila izinsuku zakhe zokugcina, futhi leyo ndlu namuhla ICarranza House Museum. Ukuyivakashela kungumkhosi wama-anecdotes nemininingwane esenza sizizwe ubuntu bansuku zonke balowo owayengumongameli womthethosisekelo waseMexico, ngemuva kokwehlulwa kombulali kaMadero, umkhapheli uVictoriano Huerta.
Isici somnyuziyamu silandela imiqondo emibili: esisodwa esihambisana nemikhombandlela yomnyuziyamu wesiza kanti enye inhloso yayo ukugqamisa umkhondo wezepolitiki nomlando kaVenustiano Carranza.
Umndeni wakwaCarranza
NgoNovemba 1919, ngemuva kokushona komkakhe, uMongameli Venustiano Carranza wasuka ekhaya lakhe ePaseo de la Reforma waya kule ndlu eseCalle de ILerma River 35, okwakuze kube yileso sikhathi lapho kwakuhlala umndeni wakwaStampa.
Le ndawo iqashwe isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha futhi kanye noCarranza amadodakazi akhe uJulia noVirginia bezohlala kuyo, owokugcina ehambisana nomyeni wakhe uCándido Aguilar, indoda yezempi ephezulu.
NgoMeyi 7, 1920, ngenxa yokugumbuqelwa kuka-Agua Prieta, uCarranza washiya le ndlu ebheke ethekwini laseVeracruz, ohambweni olwaluzokwenziwa ngesitimela futhi olwalungeke lufike lapho eya khona, kusukela ngomhlaka 21 kuyo leyo nyanga wabulawa ngo ISan Antonio Tlaxcalaltongo, Puebla, ngamabutho kaRodolfo Herrero. Umzimba wakhe ubuyela eMexico City futhi umbozwe egumbini lokuphumula lale ndlu enkulu kusuka lapho udwendwe lushiya khona onkulunkulu baseDolores; Lapho, izinsalela zakhe zaphumula kwaze kwaba nguFebhuwari 5, 1942, lapho bedluliselwa e itshe lesikhumbuzo leRevolution.
Ngalo lolu suku (luka-1942) u-Miss Julia Carranza wanikela ngale ndlu ukuyenza imnyuziyamu, ngaleyo ndlela wajoyina ifa likazwelonke ngoMnyango Wezemfundo Yomphakathi nangokuya ngesinqumo sikamongameli sangoJulayi 27 walowo nyaka.
Ngemuva kokubulawa kukaVenustiano Carranza, indodakazi yakhe uVirginia nomyeni wakhe uCándido Aguilar bathuthela edolobheni laseCuernavaca, Morelos, noJulia, abangakaze bashade, bathatha isinqumo sokuya eSan Antonio Texas, kodwa bagcina le mpahla njengesipho esivela kumuntu ojwayelekile. UJuan Barragán noColonel Paulino Fontes, abayithola ngokushona kukaMongameli futhi bamnika yona ukuze bameseke.
Ngakho-ke, le ndlu yaqashwa iminyaka eyi-18 kwiNxusa laseFrance kwathi kwemibili yathunyelwa kwiNxusa laseRiphabhulikhi yaseSalvador, kwaze kwaba ngoFebhuwari 5, 1961, uMongameli u-Adolfo López Mateos amisa ngokusemthethweni ICarranza House Museum, eyayinamahhovisi e-Association of Constituent Deputies ngo-1917 futhi yayisebenza njengomtapo wolwazi kanye nomnyuziyamu womlando kanye nemithetho yomthethosisekelo. Ingxenye enkulu yamasekela ayekhethiwe yayimbozwe kulo mkhakha, njengoMongameli Venustiano Carranza.
Indoda yaseCuatrociénegas
"[...] bayathunjwa, Mnu. Mongameli, cabanga ngakho, uma ungavumi [...] bazobabulala [...] ngumfowenu, mnumzane, nomshana wakho, cabanga ngakho [...]"
Wathumela umlamu wakhe ngokubhala amazwi enduduzo ejulile futhi enezinhlungu zomzalwane oshonile zigobhoza ngamehlo akhe, nezandla zakhe zigcwele ubuthakathaka, wamemezela: “Kusukela ngisezelwe ngafunda ukuthi angisoze ngakhaphela izwe lami, iMexico, eliyohlala njalo ngaphambi kwakho konke ".
Lawa magama ahlala ngaphakathi kwalezi zindonga ezinesizotha njenge-echo yensimbi yaphakade futhi kubonakala sengathi kugcwele ifenisha ngayinye nezinto ezihlobisa indlu okwakuyindawo yabo yokugcina yokuphumula.
Njengoba kwashiwo yi-Frenchification yaleyo minyaka, lapho uVenustiano Carranza wayengeke angakhohlwa ngoba wayevela emndenini ocebile ophakathi, indlu yanikezwa ifenisha yesitayela sikaLouis XV esebenza ngeqabunga legolide; imibukiso nezihlalo zokhuni oluhle; Izibuko ezinkulu namalambu ethusi asesendaweni lapho ahlelwe khona asitshela ngezindawo zokudla kwasekuseni, izinkulumo nokusondelana kwamaphupho kaCarranza.
Iphansi lomuzi liqukethe ihholo elikhulu lapho ungabona khona imidwebo kawoyela eyenziwe nguVenustiano Carranza eyenziwe ngababhali abanjengo URaul Anguiano, udokotela Atl noSalvador R. Guzmán. Kulandelwa i-anteroom encane igugu layo eliyigugu kakhulu kuyikhasi lokubonisa lapho amadokhumenti asayinwe abhalwe ngesandla USimon Bolivar futhi yanikezwa uhulumeni waseMexico njengophawu lokuthula nobuzalwane. Uma sihlangana sithola igumbi, igumbi eligcina ifenisha yalo yangempela nezinto zalo nokungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlala, ngoba lapha izinsalela zaseCarranza zazimboziwe, njengoba eminyakeni eyalandela lezo zamaphini amaningi . Ekugcineni, kukhona igumbi lokudlela elinetafula lalo elide le-oki kanye ne-tableware yayo yobumba, futhi bekuyini ihhovisi le-Association of Constituent Deputies kusuka ngo-1917 lapho kugcinwe khona izithombe zikaMadero, uCarranza noLópez Mateos, phakathi kwabanye.
Engxenyeni engenhla amakamelo wombhangqwana wase-Aguilar Carranza atholakala, indawo lapho kwaziwa khona ubaba kaCarranza, lowo ohambisa indodakazi yakhe e-altare, lowo ofeza indima yakhe yenhlalo futhi othokozela ukwamukelwa. Igumbi elilandelayo kwakuyigumbi lenye indodakazi yakhe, elihlanzekile nelibukeka kahle, elisitshela ngalobobuntu obumsulwa nobuzolile obahlukanisa uJulia, ngokusho kwalabo ababemazi. Futhi kulapha lapho kubonakala khona ukumangala, ngoba kule ndawo, enokuthula kakhulu, kulapho kwatholakala khona okwangempela kwePlan of Guadalupe kufihlwe ngaphakathi komlenze wesobunxele wombhede, kanti umcabango usibuyisela engozini, enesibindi futhi unikezwe njengoyise ezweni kanye nembangela yalo.
Futhi lolu hambo belungagcina kuphela egumbini likaVenustiano Carranza nasehhovisi lomuntu siqu, izindawo ezigxile emlandweni, izindawo lapho kwakhiwa khona umthethosisekelo kanye nombusi waseMexico. Igumbi lokulala lichaza indoda eyalwe ngokweqile njengoba ukuqeqeshwa kwayo kwezempi kwakufuna, futhi nendoda engazinikelanga ngokuphelele ekulahlekelweni ngumuntu eshiywe yilo mlingani wayo, kuleso sizungu esihlala emabhantshi abo, amagilavu kanye nezigqoko. imibala empunga nomnyama futhi wayehlala emhlophe qwa enenhlonipho futhi encibilikile.
Ihhovisi yindawo efanelekile yokuhlala. Lapha umlando uphila ngesikhathi samanje lapho kucatshangelwa u-Olivier wakudala owathayipha owokuqala woMthethosisekelo ka-1917, ideski elenziwe ngokhuni uCarranza anquma ngalo ikusasa leMexico nesiphetho sakhe kanye nomlingo wezinto ezisendleleni efanayo Okwedlule nokwamanje.
Amakamelo amathathu okugcina ahambisana nengxenye yomnyuziyamu futhi kumakhabethe awo izinto zangasese zikaCarranza ziboniswa zithakazelisa njengezikhali zakhe nezingubo ayezigqokile ngosuku abulawa ngalo; amaphephandaba nemibhalo yesandla yangaleso sikhathi; izithombe, nakho konke okuphathelene nomsebenzi wakhe wezepolitiki.
Mayelana nomnyuziyamu nemisebenzi yayo
ICasa de Carranza Museum itholakala eRío Lerma 35, endaweni yaseCuauhtémoc, emabhulokini ambalwa ukusuka ePaseo de la Reforma; Amahora alo okusebenzela umphakathi aqala ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-9: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-7: 00 ntambama futhi ngeSonto ngo-11: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-3: 00 ntambama
Ngaphezu kokuvakashela indawo yokuhlala ebabazekayo, phakathi namahora afanayo enkonzo yomnyuziyamu ungasebenzisa insizakalo yomtapo wolwazi, ekhethekile ngolwazi nemibhalo ehlobene noMthethosisekelo we-1917.
Kwesinye isikhathi futhi ngesaziso sangaphambili ungaya ezingqungqutheleni, izethulo zencwadi namakilabhu amafilimu ehholo kanye nemibukiso yezithombe egalari yemibukiso yesikhashana ngaphakathi kwaleyo ndawo yomnyuziyamu.
