Ixtlán de los Hervores yindawo ehehayo esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe laseMichoacán, eduze komngcele neJalisco, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1,525 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi igama layo olimini lwesiChichimeca lisho ukuthi "indawo lapho i-fiber enamandla igcwele khona", naseNahuatl "indawo lapho kukhona usawoti".
Itholakala ku-174 km. lisuka eMorelia, inhlokodolobha yombuso, futhi kuphela angama-30 asedolobheni laseZamora, leli dolobha elincane linegiza elihle, okuthi uma likhanyisiwe, lime ngokuziqhenya ebangeni elingaba ngamamitha angama-30 futhi libonwe lisekude, lapho lihamba Ngemoto.
Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngabe lo mthombo wamanzi ashisayo ngezikhathi ezithile ungokwemvelo noma cha, ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi ubusaziwa ngokutholakala kwawo kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuthiwa iFederal Electricity Commission yenze imishini endaweni ukuze khiqiza amandla. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izincwajana zabavakashi kuthiwa "ngezikhathi zangaphambi kweSpanishi, isifunda lapho i-Ixtlán itholakala khona sasiyingxenye yenkosi enkulu yaseTototlán, esesigodini saseCuina ..."
Eminyakeni eyalandela - eColony - umJesuit uRafael Landívar encwadini yakhe ethi Rusticatio Mexicano, lapho kuvela khona izindaba zokuhamba kwakhe, uchaza igiza ngale ndlela elandelayo: “Lapho [e-Ixtlán] isimangaliso esingaqondakali! Kukhona umthombo, indlovukazi yabanye kanye negciwane elikhulu kunawo wonke lokuthela kwalowo mhlaba, ovela embotsheni emangele ngodlame olungajwayelekile; kepha uma kufika umuntu othakazelayo ukuze akucabangele, amanzi ayaqoqa, ahlehle futhi ayeke ukuhamba kwawo, aphazanyiswe izingcwecwe ezinhle kakhulu zekristalu, sengathi inyoni eyigadayo, igcwele amahloni, ibingakwazi ukuba nezinyembezi ezikhanyayo.
"Ngokushesha nje lapho usuka kuleyo ndawo, lapho umsinga, usukhathele yingcindezelo, uphuma ngamandla futhi uslayida futhi ngokukhulu ukushesha unqamula enkundleni."
Ngenkathi ngivakashele le ndawo, uMnu. Joaquín Gutiérrez noGloria Rico, owayephethe isitolo esakhiweni, bangichazela ukuthi ngo-1957 iFederal Electricity Commission yenza izinto ezintathu lapho yayinethemba lokuthola amandla okwanele ukukhiqiza amandla futhi ithumele ukusuka lapho kubo bonke isifunda. Ngeshwa lokhu bekungenjalo, ngakho-ke banqume ukuvala ezimbili bese beshiya eyodwa kuphela ivulekile, kodwa ilawulwa yi-valve; ukubhola okwamanje okuyigiza engibhekise kulo. Bangitshele nokuthi abasebenzi beKhomishini baletha uphenyo olwafinyelela cishe ku-52 m, kodwa ukuthi ngeke lwehle ngoba izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lidlula u-240 ° C futhi izingcezu ziyagoba.
Phakathi neminyaka engama-33 eyalandela, uhulumeni wezwe wathatha le ndawo, ngaphandle kokuthola ukubaluleka okukhulu noma umfutho owathi ngandlela-thile wahumusha waba ngcono emphakathini. Ngo-1990 i-Board of Trustees for Beautification and Conservation of the gyser region yasungulwa, yaholwa nguMnu. Joaquín Gutiérrez futhi yakhiwa ngabasebenzi, abahlinzeki nemindeni engama-40, impilo yabo encike cishe ngokuphelele emholweni owutholile ngokungena le ndawo yezokuvakasha.
Imali engenayo yenzelwe okokuqala, ukunakekelwa kwezinsiza; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezintsha namakamelo okugqoka, kanye nezindlu zangasese futhi, ekugcineni, ukukhokha amaholo abasebenzi.
Kulezi zinsuku, leli sayithi futhi linendawo yokudlala yezingane eyenziwe ngokhuni nangezintambo, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi yakhe madlwana nezindawo zokukhempa maduze nje.
Ngaphakathi kwendawo ehlala i-geyser - cishe amahektha angama-30 - kunezinye izingosi ezithandekayo; Isibonelo, ngemuva, cishe u-5 noma u-6 m ukusuka echibini, "ngumthombo ophambeneyo", obizwa kanjalo ngoba lapho igiza "licisha" ligcwala amanzi futhi lapho "livula", liyaphela . Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwamachibi kukhona nechibi elincane lapho kuhlala khona amadada. Ezindaweni ezizungezile kukhona "amathumba" amaningi ahlala ebamba izethameli ezingayeki ukumangala, ngoba kujwayelekile ukuthola izimpaphe nezinye izinsalela zezinkukhu, okuthi ngaphandle kwesidingo sesitofu negesi, kuhluthwe kuphekwe khona lapho ngabesifazane abathile abavela indawo. Ngaphezu kwe-geyser, inani labantu lizinikele kwezolimo, imfuyo kanye neminye imisebenzi, enjengokwandiswa kwama-huarache. Njalo ngonyaka, ngo-Okthoba 4, benza iphathi yokuhlonipha uSan Francisco, umphathi wase-Ixtlán, esontweni elihle nelimangazayo elisenkabeni yedolobha.
Izimbali eziqhakazile esifundeni yizihlahla ezinotshani, okungukuthi, i-huizache, i-mesquite, i-nopal, i-linaloé ne-scrub. Isimo sezulu saso sipholile, nemvula ehlobo; amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-25 no-36 ° C, ngakho-ke amanzi afudumele wegiza ayisimemo esihlala njalo sokuzifaka kuwo futhi uvumele ukuphululwa, njengoba uDon Joaquín asitshela: “ngokomthakathi owafika kanye, la manzi "Abesifazane", ngoba lapha indoda ayizizwa kabi noma ingagwema isifiso esingapheli sokuyithokozela, lapha ngabesifazane kuphela abangashiya noma bazizwe kabi, ngaphandle kwalokhu kube njalo ".
Ngelinye ilanga phakathi kwamabili ngathola ithuba lokusondela egiza ngahamba echibini futhi ngokungazelelwe "lacisha" ngakho-ke ngaqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo eyenziwe yimbongi yamaJesuit yayiyiqiniso, ngaphezu kokuqonda ukuthi kungani bekubiza ngokuthi "kahle kahle": amanzi ayo babekhuphuka kahle. Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside ngijabulela “ukuphululwa” ngamanzi, ngaphuma ngiyobheka inyanga enhle eyayikhanyisa isibhakabhaka “esigcwele” izinkanyezi futhi ngijabulela nokudla okulula okumnandi. Ungavakashela nendawo enhle yaseCamécuaro, etholakala kulesi simo esihle kakhulu futhi esimnandi njalo saseMichoacán.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi maduze nje uzoba nethuba lokudlula kuleli kona elihle laseMexico, futhi ujabulele ukuhlangana nomndeni wakho, izindawo ezidumile zokuphulukisa amanzi nodaka lwazo, ngoba ziqukethe ezinye zezinto- i-calcium ne-magnesium bicarbonate, kanye ne-sodium ne-potassium chloride.
UMA UYA E-IXTLÁN DE LOS HERVORES
Ukusuka eMorelia thatha umgwaqo omkhulu no. 15 eya e-Ocotlán, ngaphambi kokudlula eQuiroga, Purenchécuaro, Zamora ekugcineni i-Ixtlán. Ingxenye yomgwaqo phakathi kweZamora ne-Ixtlán ayikho. 16.
