Ngubani ongakaze afunde, njengengane noma eyeve eshumini nambili, ukuzidela kwabaphangi, labo basolwandle abanesibindi abakwazi ukubhekana nesitha ngomlilo we-cannon, ukuhlasela nokuphanga wonke amadolobhana noma ukufuna umcebo eziqhingini ezingasenalutho?
Uma noma ngubani engakhuluma lezi zindaba njengamaqiniso ayiqiniso, angamaCampechanos, izindlalifa zedolobha elibalulekile elahlaselwa phambilini ngabaphangi abaningi, okwakudingeka bakwakhe udonga olukhulu olubazungezile kanye nochungechunge lwezivikelo zokuzivikela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zici zomlando nezokwakha zayenza yaba yiGugu Lomhlaba, elaziwa yi-UNESCO, ngoDisemba 4, 1999.
Kutholakala eningizimu nentshonalanga yeNhlonhlo Yucatan, idolobha laseCampeche ukuphela kwetheku esifundeni. InePuerta de Tierra emangalisayo, eyakhiwe yingxenye yodonga lwayo olukhulu lwasekuqaleni, amamitha angama-400 ubude ngamamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama. Imigwaqo yayo eyisikwele ibukeka ingenaphutha ngemuva kokuba izakhiwo zayo zibuyiselwe futhi zapendwa ngemibala egqamile. Bayakumema ukuba ubavakashele. IZone "A" yezikhumbuzo zomlando iveza ukuma kweheksagoni okungalingani kwamahektha angama-45 futhi kufana nedolobha ebelibiyelwe.
Kule ndawo kukhona ukuminyana okuphezulu kwezakhiwo zenani lamalungelo kababa, njengeCathedral noChrist of the Holy Burial odumile, oqoshwe emabhalweni anezinhlamvu zesiliva kakhulu ngesitayela sezithombe zaseSeville, eSpain; ithempeli laseSan Román noBlack Christ wakhe; neTeatro del Toro nefektha yayo ye-neoclassical. Kuwo wonke amasistimu okuqinisa, kufanelekile ukuvakashela iFort of San Miguel, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-18, yaguqulwa yaba umnyuziyamu omuhle wobuciko bukaMayan nobukoloniyali.
Imvelo yomlando
Njengabanye abantu baseCaribbean, uCampeche wahlaselwa ngamasela amaningi, egqame kakhulu uLaurent Graff noma u- "Lorencillo", okuthiwa wabamba iminyango namawindi ezindlu ngo-1685. Ukunqanda lokhu kuhlaselwa kwanqunywa ukuthi kwakhiwe udonga oluhlaba umxhwele. Amakhilomitha ayi-2.5 ubude, amamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama no-2.50 ububanzi ukuzungeza idolobha, okwaphothulwa cishe ngo-1704. Lolu donga olukhulu lwaluneminyango emine, okusele kuyo emibili kuphela: ulwandle namasango omhlaba. Ngokuhambisana nodonga, izakhiwo eziningana zamasosha nazo zakhiwa ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwazo. Isikwele saso, esibheke olwandle, sakhonjiswa sizungezwe izakhiwo ezinkulu zomphakathi nezenkolo.
Eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19 yaba nenhlanhla lapho iba ngumthumeli omkhulu kunayo yonke wento okuthiwa udayi, into eluhlaza okwenziwa ngayo uyinki obomvu owawudingeka kakhulu eYurophu ngaleso sikhathi. Ekupheleni kwalelo khulu leminyaka, izingxenye ezithile zodonga ezazibheke ngasolwandle zabhidlizwa.
Amanani jikelele
Ekuhloleni kwakhe, i-Historic Center yahlukaniswa njengemodeli yasedolobheni yokuhlala kwamabholoni ngokoloni. Uhlelo lwayo lokuqinisa lwaluyisibonelo esaziwayo sokwakhiwa kwamasosha okwakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 nele-18 njengengxenye yohlelo lokuvikela olusungulwe abaseSpain ukuvikela amachweba asungulwe oLwandle lweCaribbean kubaphangi. Ukulondolozwa kwengxenye encane yodonga lwayo olubanzi, kanye nezinqaba nakho kwakuyizici ezinqumayo zokuqashelwa kwalo. Ekuhlaziyweni okuqhathaniswayo, uCampeche wabekwa ezingeni elifanayo namadolobha anenani elifanayo lamagugu, njengeCagagena de Indias (Colombia) neSan Juan (Puerto Rico).
