Thatha uhambo ubuyele emuva ngesikhathi futhi uvakashele ama-haciendas angaphezu kwama-200 eTlaxcala. Uhambo oludlula okushiwo yiMexico.
Ngemuva nje kokunqotshwa, abaseSpain baletha izinkomo eNew Spain, ngoba inyama yayiyinto eyisisekelo ekudleni kwabo.
Ngo-1681 iTlaxcala isivele inama-haciendas amaningi ahlelwe kahle. Kwathi-ke, yize kunezingxabano ezalethwa yi-Independence, ngo-1854 zazingu-168, kwathi kamuva, ngesikhathi seNguquko, lapho izakhamizi zithatha abefundisi, inani lezigodi lakhula ngokwengeziwe. Kungashiwo ukuthi i-Tlaxcala haciendas yayineminyaka yobudala begolide ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka, phakathi kokunye, ekutholakaleni kwesitimela saseMexico-Apizaco-Puebla.
Kamuva, ubukhazikhazi bama-haciendas baqala ukwehla ne-Revolution, kepha ngawo-1930 uMongameli uLázaro Cárdenas wakhipha isinqumo sokungathinteki kwalabo abazinikele ekufuyeni izinkunzi ezilwayo; Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalesi silinganiso, namuhla kunamapulazi angama-40 eTlaxcala akulo msebenzi kanye namapulazi angaphambilini ayi-146, amanye awo kungama-pulqueras, okuthi noma kuhamba isikhathi aqhubeke nokuba ngomunye wengcebo yomlando enkulu kakhulu yebhizinisi.
Umthombo: Amathiphu avela e-Aeroméxico No. 20 Tlaxcala / summer 2001
