Ukukhuluma ngeHuasteca Potosina ukuzicwilisa ezindaweni ezinhle zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu, amasimu alinywe kahle, imisinga emihle futhi izimpophoma, ubuciko obuhle kakhulu bokupheka nemiboniso emihle yomculo, ebabazekayo nobuciko. Sikunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Huasteca Potosina.
1. Yini iHuasteca?
ILa Huasteca yisifunda semingcele saseMexico noLwandlekazi i-Atlantic, olungena maphakathi neMexico, oluhlanganisa ingxenye yamazwe aseVeracruz, Hidalgo, Tamaulipas neSan Luis Potosí, bese kuthi kancane, iPuebla neQuerétaro. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukukhulunywa ngeHuasteca Veracruzana, Tamaulipeca, Hidalguense, Poblana, Queretana nasePotosina.
Kwakuyindawo eyayigcwele imiphakathi eminingi yangaphambi kukaColombia, ebaluleke kakhulu ngamaMaya neHuasteca, axhumene kakhulu.
2. Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zeSiko le-Huasteca?
Abantu baseHuasteco bayaqhubeka nokuphila namuhla esifundeni esinqotshwe okhokho babo, begcina ezinye zezici zamasiko okhokho babo.
Ulimi lwesiHuastec, olubizwa nangokuthi iTeenek, ulimi oluvela eMayan futhi yilona kuphela olusindile phakathi kwamalungu omndeni walo okhuluma izilimi.
AmaHuastecos ayengababumbi abahle kusukela ekuqaleni, ulwazi olwaludluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Okunye ukubonakaliswa kwamasiko okulondoloziwe yi-huasteco huapango nezinye izici zokugqoka.
3. Anjani amaHuastecos?
AmaHuastecos amukelwa njengeqembu lesizwe, kungakhathalekile izwe laseMexico abahlala kulo.
Abantu bomdabu akulula ukubhalisa, kodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunamaHuastecos angaphezu kwama-200,000 ahlala endaweni yokhokho bawo. Amnyama, amafushane, aqinile kakhulu futhi anempilo, anezinwele ezimnyama eziqondile.
4. Baphila ngani?
Kusukela endulo, amaHuasteco abephila kusukela kwezolimo nokuzalaniswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Batshala ummbila nobunye utshani, ikhofi, ubhontshisi, amakinati, ukwatapheya, ubhanana nomoba, phakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Futhi bangabagawuli bezingodo, abathengisa izingodo emashini okusika izingodo. Abesifazane baseHuasteca bangababumbi abangajwayelekile futhi banamakhono kakhulu ekufekethiseni.
5. Uyini umculo ojwayelekile we-Huasteca?
Ama-huapangos noma ama-huasteco sones adlulele esifundeni saseHuasteca ukuze abe ukubonakaliswa komculo kobukhona bezwe eMexico.
Ama-huapangos awamdala njengempucuko ye-Huasteca, selokhu avela ngekhulu le-19, kepha akha isigqi esinezimpawu zaseSpain, zase-Afrika nezomdabu.
Kuvidiyo engezansi ungezwa i-huapango:
I-Huasteco trio iphethe isigingci se-huapanguera, i-huasteca jarana ne-violin, ngezinyawo nangempumelelo yokuqedela umkhiqizo omkhulukazi womculo nobuciko.
Kule vidiyo engezansi ungezwa abathathu:
6. Yini iHuasteca Potosina?
IHuasteca Potosina yakhiwe ngomasipala abangama-20 abanezindawo zempucuko yakudala yaseHuasteca esifundazweni samanje saseSan Luis Potosí.
Phakathi kwalabo masipala, ngenxa yokufaneleka kwabo kwezokuvakasha noma komlando, kufanelekile ukubalula labo baseCiudad Valles, iXilitla, i-Aquismón, iTamasopo, i-anobano neTamuín.
Kodwa-ke, umasipala ngamunye unobuhle bawo, okufanele ukwazi.
7. Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zemvelo zeHuasteca Potosina?
IHuasteca Potosina yisifunda esinezintaba kakhulu, esinotshani obuningi, umhlaba ovundile nezikhala eziwele imifula nenqwaba yemifudlana eyakha izimpophoma ezinhle namachibi angenakubalwa wamanzi ahlanzekile namakristalu.
Emizimbeni yayo yamanzi, emithambekeni yezintaba zayo nasemihumeni yayo, izivakashi zinakho konke ezikudingayo ukuqhuba imidlalo eziyithandayo, kuyilapho idolobha ngalinye esifundeni linikeza isivakashi okuthile okukhangayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpophoma eziyi-8 ezinhle kunazo zonke eHuasteca Potosina Chofoza lapha.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okuningi ngeMedia Luna lagoon Chofoza lapha.
Ngezansi ividiyo yabantu abenza i-kayaking emfuleni iMicos we-huasteca potosina:
8. Ngiqala ngaphi uhambo lwami lweHuasteca Potosina?
Empeleni, ungaqala kunoma yimuphi umasipala, uchithe ubusuku kwelinye lamahhotela amaningi kanye namahostela atholakala endleleni njengoba uhamba insimu.
Uma ukhetha ukuhlala endaweni eseHuasteca bese usuka lapho uhlele futhi wenze uhlelo lokuhamba, kungcono ukuthi uhlale eCiudad Valles, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni, elibhekwe njengohlobo lomnyango olunikeza ukufinyelela okunethezekile kunoma yimuphi umasipala I-Huasteco.
ICiudad Valles inengqalasizinda engcono kakhulu yezinsizakalo zezivakashi eHuasteca Potosina.
Ukuze wazi izindawo eziyi-15 kufanele uvakashele ku-huasteca potosina Chofoza lapha.
9. Yikuphi okuheha kakhulu iCiudad Valles?
IMicos Waterfalls ivelele phakathi kwezindawo zemvelo zaseCiudad Valles. Ziyizimpophoma ezimile, zivumela abalandeli bezemidlalo eyedlulele ukuthi basebenzise imikhakha yabo, bakhiqize inani elifanele le-adrenaline endaweni eseparadesi.
Ngezansi ividiyo enombono ovela esibhakabhakeni seCasca de Micos:
Imihlahlandlela inikeza ukuholwa okuhle kokwenza izinkambo nemisebenzi ngokuphepha.
E-Taninul, uneziphethu ezishisayo ezine-sulphurous namabhavu we-temazcal.
Ngezansi ividiyo kaTaninul:
10. Yikuphi okunye ukuvakasha okuthakazelisayo engingakwenza eCiudad Valles?
IHuasteco Regional Museum yaseCiudad Valles inikeza ukubuka konke okuphelele ngesiko laseHuasteca, ngokusebenzisa iqoqo lezibalo, izitembu, izethulo, amawinji nezinye izingcezu zangaphambi kweSpanishi.
Phakathi kwezinto kuveza ukumelwa kukankulunkulu womoya ku-shell pectoral kanye ne-cob enekhanda lomuntu.
Kuboniswa nemimese esetshenziswa amaHuastec ngemihlatshelo namanye amathuluzi abo okusebenza, njengamazembe nemimese.
11. Ngihlala kuphi eCiudad Valles?
IPata de Perro Hostel iyindawo ehlanzekile nenethezekile, ngaphandle kokunethezeka ngokweqile nokunakwa ngokucophelela. UQuinta Mar unedamu lokubhukuda elihle futhi ngezikhathi ezithile bamukela izivakashi zabo ngomdanso ojwayelekile ukusetha izivakashi kusiko laseHuasteca. Banikela ngesidlo sasekuseni esinothile.
IHotel Valles inesakhiwo esihle esinezitayela zamakholoni, esizungezwe izingadi kanye nohlaza lwaseHuasteco.
Ihhotela i-Pina liyisikhungo esimaphakathi nesongayo, lapho abasebenzisi begqamisa khona inhlanzeko nokusebenza kwaso. Ezinye izinketho yiSierra Huasteca Inn, iMision Ciudad Valles neHhotela Spa Taninul.
12. Yiziphi izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ongazidla eCiudad Valles?
ILa Leyenda yindawo yokudlela ethokomele lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla kwe-Huasteca nezinye izitsha zokudla kwamazwe omhlaba. Phakathi kokukhethekile kwayo, amakhasimende aseLa Leyenda ancoma i-palm heart ceviche.
ILa Bella Napoli yindawo yokudlela enikezela ukudla kwase-Italy, ne-spaghetti sayo enososo bendabuko kanye ne-pizza ekhethekile, ebizwa nge-serrana.
I-sauce yaseNeapolitan iphila ngokuvumelana negama lendlu. IRincón Huasteco yindawo yokudlela ekhethekile okuyisoso senyama, i-chorizo, izinso nokunye ukusikeka, okukhonjelwe esitsheni sensimbi esinososo abahlukahlukene.
Okhilimu beqhwa i-El Palmar badumile edolobheni.
13. Yini ongayibona eCoxcatlán?
Lo masipala waseHuasteca Potosina useningizimu yesifundazwe saseSan Luis Potosí futhi ugqame ngobuhle bawo. Yize ingenawo umfula omkhulu, inemifudlana eminingana, omunye wayo, iSuchiaco, edabula edolobheni.
Isakhiwo esikhulu kuleli dolobha iSonto LaseSan Juan Bautista, ithempeli elinemigqa yamaGothic eyakhiwe ngamatshe ampunga. Izingcweti zaseCoxcatlán zinamakhono kakhulu ekwenzeni izimbiza zobumba namabhasikidi e-liana.
14. Futhi ku-Aquismon?
Umasipala wase-Aquismón uyisibophezelo sokuma njalo ohambweni oluya eHuasteca Potosina, ukuyokwazisa iSótano de la Golondrinas, umgede omile othathwa njengokuthakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni njengalolu hlobo.
Izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zamaswififti zihlala emhumeni omkhulu ongamamitha angama-500 ukujula, zifana kakhulu nezinkonjane, ezingena futhi zishiye zakhiwe ngendlela enelukuluku futhi ihlelekile, zikhipha imisindo yazo ethile. Lo mgede uvame ukuvakashelwa izivakashi, izazi ze-ornithologists kanye ne-spelunkers.
Ngezansi ividiyo yeSótano de las Golondrinas:
15. Yini enye ekhona ku-Aquismon?
Impophoma enkulu kunazo zonke eHuasteca Potosina, eTamul, ise-Aquismón. Kuyimpambana mgwaqo yemifula emithathu ePotosí, ngoba impophoma engamamitha ayi-105 ingeyeMfula iGallinas ize iwele eMfuleni iSanta María, ojikeleza ngezansi.
Ukusuka lapho amanzi ahlangana khona, okwamanje, okuchichima ngokwengeziwe, kuqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yiRío Tampaón.
Uhambo lwesikebhe lusuka emphakathini waseTanchachín ukuyothanda impophoma kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona ohambweni lwehora elilodwa.
16. Yini okuhehayo e-Axtla de Terrazas?
Ungumasipala onezindawo ezigcinwe kahle eziluhlaza zomphakathi kanye nesonto elihle lapho kuhlonishwa khona iSanta Catarina, iqembu lalo eligujwa ngoNovemba 25 ngemicimbi yezenkolo, imidanso ejwayelekile nenjabulo enkulu.
Eduzane nedolobha kudlula umfula iTamancillo, lapho izakhamizi ziya khona ukuyopholisa umoya ngezinsuku ezishisayo.
Idolobha lase-Aguacatitla lihle kakhulu futhi liyamukela. Izindishi ezinhle zamapulangwe zokuwasha sezivele zenziwe ezindaweni ezimbalwa kanti enye yazo yi-Axtla de Terrazas.
Ngokuqinisekile ugeza nge-arefacto yesimanje, ungathatha eyodwa njengento yokuhlobisa yendawo yakho ye-barbecue.
17. Yini efanele umasipala wase-Ébano?
I-anobano ingumasipala onemicimbi ethile ebalulekile yomlando esikhathini esedlule saseMexico.
AmaNdiya amaHuastec ekhulu lokuqala lama-20 kufanele ukuthi amangala kakhulu lapho ngo-Ephreli 3, 1904, bebona ukuthi indiza enamandla ketshezi olumnyama olujiyile yaqala ukuphuma ekujuleni komhlaba.
UÉbano wayesephenduke imboni yomkhakha kawoyela waseMexico. Namuhla iMexico yizwe lamafutha elibaluleke emhlabeni futhi konke kwaqala eHuasteca Potosina ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
18. Imboni kawoyela ishiye ini e-Ebano?
Hhayi okuningi kusuka ekubukeni kwefa elingokwenyama, kepha kusuka kolunye uhlangothi. Amazwe omhlaba ayexhaphaza abasebenzi kuyo yonke indawo, futhi no-Ébano wayenjalo.
UÉbano wayeyisisekelo sobumbano lwamaMexico, yize inyunyana yokuqala eyaziwa yinkampani, i- "Pio XI" Catholic Union, yayiqashe ngokusobala.
19. Ngicabanga ukuthi kwakukhona nempi e-Ebony, ngabe lokho kuliqiniso?
Ngesikhathi seNguquko yaseMexico, ngo-1914 kwaba nokungqubuzana phakathi kwamaConstitutionalists (abasekeli bakaVenustiano Carranza) namaConististist (abalandeli bePancho Villa). AbakwaCarrancistas babefuna ukubamba ichweba laseTampico ukuze bathole izimpahla kanti abakwaVillista babefuna ukubamisa.
I-Ebony kwakuyindawo yamasu endleleni yetheku futhi lapho amabutho womabili aphikisana khona. Elinye iqiniso elingokomlando ukuthi lesi sehlakalo bekungokokuqala ukuthi kusetshenziswe indiza emcimbini wempi eMexico. Ekugcineni, abakwaVillista bahoxa futhi abakwaCarrancistas bafika eTampico. Ukuvakashela u-Ébano nakho kuzicwilisa esikhathini esibalulekile emlandweni waseMexico.
20. Yini into ethakazelisa kakhulu nge-El Naranjo?
Lo masipala utholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga emaphakathi yeSan Luis Potosí. Umfudlana wawo omkhulu, uMfula i-El Naranjo, wakhe izimpophoma ezinhle eziheha kakhulu le ndawo.
Phakathi kwalezi zimpophoma kugqame u-El Naranjo, u-El Meco, uSalto de Agua noMinas Viejas; eyokugcina iwela ezimpophomeni ezimbili ezibonakala zingamawele ngesikhathi esisodwa sonyaka.
21. Yini into evelele kakhulu ngeHuehuetlán?
Umasipala waseHuehuetlán utholakala eningizimu nezwe, futhi umhlaba wawo ugezwe kakhulu ngumfula iHuichihuayán nemifula yawo.
Umhume noma i-grotto yeMimoya Emine yindawo enzima futhi engcwele kumaHuastec, athatha iminikelo ayise ku-stalactite ngokwenganekwane ethatha isimo sikankulunkulukazi uTlazolteotl. Okunye ukukhanga kwemvelo eHuehuetlán yiCañada de Tecomón.
Edolobheni, ithempeli laseSan Diego de Alcalá nelaseSantiago de Ayala ligqamile.
22. Futhi ngibonani eMatlapa?
Lo masipala waseHuasteca Potosina uyipharadesi lomvakashi othanda ukuxhumana nemvelo endaweni yakudala futhi okuncane okumkhathazayo igumbi lehhotela elinomoya opholisayo.
IMatlapa ingumasipala onezintaba ngokuyisisekelo omfudlana wawo omkhulu, uMfula iTancuilín, nenqwaba yemifudlana nemithombo, enza amachibi okujabulisa ukuwacwilisa.
Ukujabulela amanzi nokubuka imvelo yizinto eziphambili okufanele zenziwe eMatlapa.
23. Ngabe iSan Martín Chalchicuautla inakho okuthakazelisayo?
Itholakala eningizimu mpumalanga yesifundazwe saseSan Luis Potosí, enengxenye enhle yendawo yayo eyakha ingxenye ye-Coastal Plain yeGulf of Mexico.
Igama lalo lomdabu elihle libonakala lisho ukuthi "indawo lapho ama-emeralds angapholishiwe egcwala khona" yize manje eyindlala.
Izakhiwo ezinkulu yithempeli laseSan Martín Caballero kanye neNdlunkulu kaMasipala.
Izingcweti zendawo zisebenza kahle kakhulu umsedari obomvu futhi zenza izimpahla ezinkulu ngamasali.
24. Futhi iSan Vicente Tancuayalab?
Ungumasipala ocishe uphelele, otholakala oGwini Lwasogwini lweGulf of Mexico, ohlangothini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yeSan Luis Potosí.
Igama laso langaphambi kweSpanishi lisho ukuthi "indawo yenduku" ngakho-ke kucatshangwa ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yangaphambi kweColombia lapho kwakuhlala khona umbusi obalulekile, okubonakala kuqinisekiswa ngokuba khona kwendawo yokuvubukula.
Edolobheni lamanje kuhlukaniswa isonto laseSan Francisco Cuayalab kanye neSikhumbuzo seBenito Juárez.
25. Impophoma yasePuente de Dios
Okuheha kakhulu izivakashi umasipala waseTamasopo, osendaweni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, yizimpophoma zayo. Izimpophoma ezinegama likamasipala zingumfudlana owodwa ohlukaniswe izimpophoma eziningana lapho uwe, uhlukaniswe ngamamitha ambalwa.
I-spa yemvelo abayakha imnandi futhi ungakanisa. IPuente de Dios ingenye impophoma ewela isuka emaphoyiseni amaningana iye echibini elihle eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
EPuente de Dios kunomgede lapho imisebe yelanga ikhanyisa kahle ukwakheka kwamatshe ngaphakathi.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe Chofoza lapha.
26. Ngingahlala eTamasopo?
Maphakathi neTamasopo, imizuzu eyi-5 ukusuka ezimpophomeni, yiHotel Cosmos, amaklayenti ayo akhombisa isilinganiso esihle senani lentengo yesevisi. IRaga Inn, ku-510 Los Bravo Street, idume ngobulula bayo nenhlanzeko. Enye indlela yokuhlala eTamasopo yi-Hotel Campo Real plus.
27. Yibuphi ubuhle bemvelo uTamazunchale anabo?
Lo masipala useningizimu yeSan Luis Potosí, ngasemngceleni wesifundazwe saseHidalgo.
Yindawo enezintaba eniselwa yiMoctezuma, Amajac ne-Atlamaxatl Rivers. Okuheha okuyinhloko kwale ndawo kungokwemvelo, kugqame indawo enhle yokuhlangana ye-Amajac neClaro Rivers, nentwasahlobo yaseTamar.
Esizeni sakwaVega Larga kunamadipozithi amadwala futhi amagobolondo ezimbiwa phansi avame ukuvela.
28. Yini engingayenza eTampacán?
ITampacán ngomunye umasipala wezintaba waseHuasteca Potosina, onesonto elikhangayo lamaGoth elakhiwe ngamatshe empunga, elingakapheli.
Idolobha ligqoka ngo-Agasti 15 ukubungaza i-Assumption of the Virgin ngenqubo, imidanso ejwayelekile neminye imicimbi yamasiko.
Ezinye izinto ezihehayo yiPozas de Coaxinguila, eyakhiwe ngamanzi oMfula iMoctezuma. Ngolunye usuku ngesonto, leli dolobha liphethe imakethe yezindawo ezihehayo. Edolobheni kutholwa izibalo ezincane eziqoshwe ngokhuni ezingathengwa njengezikhumbuzo.
29. Yini engiyibonayo eTampamolón Corona?
Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngeTampamolón de la Corona, lapho uHernán Cortés owayebonga eyiphakamisela esigabeni sedolobha, ngemuva kokuba elashelwe lapho amanxeba awathola empini ayilwa endaweni.
Okuheha kakhulu umasipala isitodlwana esihle ebesikade sisedolobheni laseSan Luis Potosí.
Le kiosk yemvelaphi yaseBelgium yalethwa ngu-Emperor Maximilian futhi yamenyezelwa njengeGugu Lezamasiko Lesizwe. Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo eTampamolón Corona yisonto lesifunda salo kanye nendawo eseduze yemivubukulo.
30. Yini ehehayo iTamuín?
Okuhehayo kukamasipala waseTamuín ikakhulukazi kuvubukuli, kunezindawo ezimbili ezivelele.
Isiza sangaphambi kweSpanishi seTamtoc kungenzeka ukuthi sasiyinhloko-dolobha yase-pre-Columbian esifundeni saseHuasteca.
Kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu enezakhiwo, amakamelo, izikwele nemisebenzi yobuciko, ezungezwe uhlaza oluhle.
Phakathi kwalezi zinhlaka kubalwa uPaso Bayo, i-El Tizate, i-El Corcovado, okuyindawo eyisiyingi okukholakala ukuthi ibiyisikhungo somhlangano nesokuhweba; kanye neThe Scarred Woman, isithombe sowesifazane esaziwa nangokuthi iVenus of Tamtoc.
Lesi sibalo esineminyaka engama-2 500 ubudala futhi esisebenza kahle singelinye lamagugu amakhulu obuciko beHuastec.
31. Yini enye indawo efanelekayo yokuvubukula yaseTamuín?
Esinye isiza esibalulekile sangaphambi kukaColumbian eTamuín yi-El Consuelo, eseduze nesihlalo sikamasipala emgwaqweni oya eTampico.
Igama leSpanishi lesiza sangaphambi kweSpanishi linikezwe ipulazi eliseduze.
Isiza sakhiwa yimpucuko yeHuasteca ngaphambi nje kokufika kweSpanish futhi kwakuhlala kuyo ngesikhathi sikaCortés.
Ucezu olukhulu olutholakale kuze kube manje e-El Consuelo yiThe Huasteco Teenager, ingcweti yobuciko obungaphambi kweColumbian Mesoamerican art, ebonakala njengesithombe seQuetzalcoatl esencane.
Kutholakale izingcwecwe ezisetshenziswe kahle kakhulu nezicucu zobumba.
32. Yini okufanele uyibone futhi uyenze eTancanhuitz de Santos?
Enye yeminikelo emikhulu yalo masipala wezintaba kumasiko aseMexico yiVoladores de Tamaletóm, eyandulela leyo yasePapantla, yize kuyilaba abathola udumo emhlabeni jikelele.
Izingcweti zikaTancanhuitz zenza izingqweqwe ezithandekayo nama-huipiles anentambo emibalabala.
Imikhosi yedolobha ihlonipha iSan Miguel Arcángel futhi igujwa phakathi kukaSepthemba 25 no-29.
Okuheha kakhulu kuleli dolobha yiChurch of the 149 Steps, iCueva de Los Brujos, iCoy River kanye neLa Herradura Dam.
Ngezansi ividiyo evela esibhakabhakeni saseTancanhuitz:
33. Yini into evelele kakhulu ngeTanlajás?
ITanlajás inethempeli elidonsela ukunaka ekuqaleni ngoba umbhoshongo uhlukaniswe kakhulu nesakhiwo esikhulu.
Lokhu akubavimbeli ekugubheni iSanta Ana phakathi kukaJuni 25 no-26 ngayo yonke intshiseko nokuzijabulisa kwemikhosi yabangcwele basePotosí. Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo eTanlajás amachibi alo, iTabasasaquiche neLagartos, noMfula iChoy.
34. Yini engiyibonayo eTanquián de Escobedo?
Lo masipala wasePotosí onqamula esifundazweni saseVeracruz ugezwa ngamanzi oMfula iMoctezuma, enza amachibi amahle, phakathi kwawo kukhona i-El Tecolote, i-El Mezquite ne-Unión.
Okunye okuheha izivakashi indawo yayo yokuvubukula yaseHuasteca. Bagubha imikhosi yabo yosanta yabavikeli ngoMashi 19, behlonipha iSan José, ngemisebenzi yenkolo nemidanso ejwayelekile.
35. Yini ehehayo iXilitla?
Lo masipala waseHuasteca Potosina waziwa umhlaba wonke nge Ingadi yeSurreal u-Edward James ILas Pozas, isikhala semvelo nesobuciko lapho inani elikhulu lokwakhiwa okuhle nezithombe ezibaziweyo ezinkulu kuhlanganiswe nomhlaba wepharadesi wezihlahla, izimbali, utshani, imifudlana namachibi.
Okunye okuhehayo iXilitla yiSótano de Huahuas, umgede oqondile ojule ngamamitha ayi-500 oyindawo yokugcina izinyoni futhi othathwa njengesimangaliso semvelo.
Umhume omkhulu futhi oyingqayizivele yindawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo eziningana zezinyoni. Futhi ku- Xilitla ungaya ezintabeni e-La Silleta massif futhi abathandi be-caving bavakashele umhume wase-El Salitre.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge-xilitla, chofoza lapha.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngengadi ye-surreal Chofoza lapha.
Ngezansi ividiyo ekhuluma ngeXilitla:
36. Yimiphi imisebenzi yobuciko esemqoka engadini yeSurrealist?
Ingadi yakhelwe futhi yakhiwa ngu-Edward James, isikhulu sasebukhosini saseBrithani, umdwebi nosozigidi, inezakhiwo nezithombe ezinkulu ezingama-36, phakathi kwazo okukhona Isakhiwo sezitezi ezintathu ezingaba zinhlanu, Isitebhisi esiya ezulwini, Igumbi lokulala elinophahla olunjengomkhomo, indlu kaDon Eduardo, Indlu yama-peristyles, I-aviary Y Isigodlo sasehlobo. Imisebenzi inika isithombe sokuqedwa, ngenxa yenqubo yobuciko yomculi yokuthi yonke imisebenzi yobuciko kufanele ishiywe ingaqedelwe ukuze omunye umuntu aqhubeke nayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngengadi ye-surreal Chofoza lapha.
37. Futhi kungani umphathi wobukhosi waseBrithani acabanga ngokwenza le nsimu eMexico?
U-Edward James wayenenala enkulu ayeyizuze kuyise. Wayephinde abe yimbongi nomculi ophilayo, abangani abanamakhosi amakhulu ngenkathi bezama ukuzakhela igama, njengoDalí, uPicasso noMagritte.
Wayefuna ukuhlala engadini yase-Edeni Emhlabeni kanti umngani wakhe wamncoma ukuthi ayakhe eMexico. UJames wakhulisa ingadi ngawo-1960 futhi washona ngo-1984, washiya umndeni waseMexico owamsiza wayakha njengezindlalifa. Kamuva ingadi yathengwa nguhulumeni wasePotosí nezinhlangano ezizimele ukuze itholakale emphakathini.
38. Ngabe zikhona ezinye izinto ozibona eXilitla?
Esihlalweni sikamasipala saseXilitla kunesonto kanye nendawo eyayiyisigodlo sangaphambilini sika-Augustinian kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-16, okuyisinye sezikhumbuzo ezinkulu zaseSan Luis Potosí, kwazise kwakuyisakhiwo sokuqala senkolo esakhiwe kuhulumeni. Ngokufanayo, eduze kwalapho okwake kwaba yindlu kaPlutarco Gastélum, osebenzisana no-Edward James omkhulu waseMexico, yi-El Castillo inn nomnyuziyamu.
Lo mbukiso uhlanganisa izithombe nemibhalo yomuntu uqobo yalo mculi namanye amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe ekwakhiweni kwensimu enhle.
39. Yini ongayidla eHuasteca Potosina?
I-tamale engamakhilogremu angama-30 yanele ibhasi eligcwele izivakashi. Le ndlela i-zacahuil, i-tastle ye-Huasteco ejwayelekile, engaba ngamamitha amabili ubude.
Kukhulu futhi kumnandi, ngoba ukugcwaliswa kwayo kuyinhlanganisela yenyama, imvamisa ingulube ishiya inkukhu nenkukhu, okunongwe kahle ngopelepele kanye nokunye.
Ukupheka ngokushisa okuphansi, okusongwe ngo-platanillo noma amaqabunga kabhanana, kuhhavini wokhuni, kuyizidingo eziyisisekelo ekulungiseleleni i-zacahuil, okuyinkulumo ephakeme kakhulu ye-Huasteca Potosina. Ezinye izitsha ze-gastronomy yesifunda yi-Huasteca enchiladas, umhluzi we-xochitl nama-bocoles.
Umhlahlandlela wethu wokuthi wazi i-Huasteca Potosina kangcono uzophela. Sithemba ukuthi ukuthole kuwusizo nokuthi singahlangana futhi maduzane ukuze sabelane ngolwazi oluthokozisayo lwezivakashi.
Imihlahlandlela yokuvakashela i-Huasteca Potosina:
Umhlahlandlela Wengadi ka-Edward James Surreal
Umhlahlandlela weXilitla
Izimpophoma eziyi-8 ezinhle kakhulu e-huasteca potosina
Umhlahlandlela WeBhuloho LikaNkulunkulu
Izinto eziyi-15 okufanele uzivakashele futhi uzenze eHuasteca Potosina
Umhlahlandlela weMedia Luna Lagoon
