Lapho ngibuza indoda engemuva kwekhawunta esitolo esidala edolobheni lase-Apaseo EI Alto ngoDomingo Galván, impendulo yayishesha.
Wonke umuntu uyazi lapho umdwebi wezithombe, umbazi, umqophi wezithombe zenkolo, futhi, njengoba yena ngokwakhe eqinisekisa, ngomhlobiso. Ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe, ikakhulukazi ukuzifundisa, kwaqiniswa ukubekezela kwakhe kanye nosizo olukhulu lwabanye othisha ahlangana nabo impilo yakhe yonke. Uzalelwe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka, uDon Domingo ugcina iminyaka engu-85 yobudala obukhulu obubonakala lapho exoxa indaba yakhe, engafingqwa kahle njengeyendoda enekhono elikhulu lobuciko futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umuntu umsebenzi ushiye uphawu olungacimekiyo lobuhlakani, ukuziqhenya futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, nokuzithoba.
Ngenkathi ethola "izimfihlo zakhe", zihambisana nezwi elinokuthula ngokuphelele, izethulo zezingelosi nezingelosi eziyizingelosi zithule, zilalele ukulandisa kukathisha. Ngemuva kwalokho umfanekiso wensizwa uvela phambi kwamehlo ami, ufiphele enkumbulweni yakhe, okuthi, kusukela kumvelaphi yakhe empofu, enze i-adventure enkulu yokuba wusizo. Wangena e-Training Institute yaseQuerétaro futhi wathola isihloko sothisha nge-thesis Arts and Crafts esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Lo msebenzi uzohlala njalo umaka ikusasa lakhe.
Ubizo lomdidiyeli luhlanganiswe kuye nalolo lothisha okuzothi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula afundise ubuciko bezandla. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu yempilo yakhe yanikezelwa ekufundiseni ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi ezisemakhaya, eCelaya, e-Apaseo, e-EI Grande nase-EI Alto. Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kamuva kwamholela ekubeni afundise ukuqoshwa kwezinkuni, lapho athola khona ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze abe nguthisha wezizukulwane eziningana zezingcweti ezintsha. “Ngo-1936 ngaya kumculi uJesús Mendoza ozinze eQuerétaro ukuthola izifundo zokubaza. Yize uMendoza azifihla ezinye zezimfihlo zakhe, ngaqhubeka nokuhambela yonke iminyakazo yothisha. "
Kodwa isimo sikaJesús Mendoza sagcina simdikibalisile futhi kungaleso sikhathi lapho aqala khona ukuvakashela uDon Cornelio Arellano ePueblito, namuhla eCorregidora, esifundazweni saseQuerétaro, indoda eyigugu kakhulu eyahlanganisa umsebenzi wayo wokuba umqophi wemibuthano engapheli eyanciphisa isikhathi sokufunda. “Kodwa-ke nguyena ongifundise zonke izimfihlo. Ngokushona kwakhe, ngilahlekelwe ngomunye wothisha bami abaphambili. " Ngo-1945 umculi "ovela kude" wasebenza ekubuyiseni izithombe zepherishi i-Apaseo EI Alto. Ezandleni zakhe kwavela imisebenzi yenani eliyingqayizivele, njengokuqoshwa kwe "The Three Birds Marías" esesontweni eQuerétaro, kanye naseSan Francisco okusalondolozwe esifundeni. UDon Domingo wayekhona ukuze afunde ubukhulu obuyisigamu, esiza umuntu angamazi ngemisebenzi ayemnike yona. “Ngalo mculi ngifunde ukudweba, ukwakheka komzimba; konke, kusukela ekuqaleni: umunwe wokuqala, isandla, izilinganiso ezifanele zomuntu ”.
Yingakho izithombe zikaDon Domingo Galván, ngokungafani nalezo ezenziwe izingcweti esifundeni, zigcina ingxenye ehlonipha imidwebo yomdabu eyenziwe ngesikhathi sekoloni.
Ngo-1950 waqala ukuxhumana nomthengisi wasendulo waseQuerétaro ogama lakhe linguJesús Guevara, amsiza ebhizinisini lakhe ngokulungisa izithombe ezindala ezazitholakala emadolobheni esifunda. Lapho wenza izingcezwana zokuqala zezingcezu zoqobo ezizomsebenzela kamuva ukuthi azinikele ngokuphelele ekuqopheni izithombe zenkolo nezemihlobiso, ngaleyo ndlela akhe isiko eliqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Kunentsha eningi eqeqeshwe nguDon Domingo, engaphezu kwekhulu. Ngokuqaphela imikhuba yobugovu eyameluleka ukuthi angafundisi "izimfihlo zakhe", uthisha wakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwama-workshops okuthi ngomsebenzi wakhe asekele imindeni eminingi esifundeni i-Apaseo EI Alto. Ngemuva kwalomsebenzi bekukhona umsebenzi wokucwaninga oqhubekayo ukuthola izinkuni ezifanele nokuqonda izindlela zokwenza isitshulu. “Into ebinzima kakhulu bekuwukuthola, ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, inqubo yokunikeza izibalo i-patina yesikhathi. Okokuqala ngazama ngentuthu futhi bangihangula ngisho. Esikhathini esithile kamuva, ngikhathele ukuhlolwa futhi sengivele ngiphelelwe yithemba, ngathatha itiyela ngagcoba ucezu: eureka! Ngangiyitholile imfihlo. "
Umuntu okwaxoxwa naye uphulula esinye sezithombe ukuchaza izimfanelo zehlathi azisebenzisayo: ukhuluma ngebal colorín noma patol, ipali santo esetshenziswa kalula, ayinantambo futhi ayikulungele ukushiswa, ukwatapheya kanye ne-mesquite.
Uyavuma ukuthi njengamanje isiphetho senziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi njengopende kawoyela negolide elingumbombayi, futhi wenza kuphela isicelo esebenzisa ucwecwe lwegolide lwe-karat olungama-23.
UDon Domingo wakhe umndeni obanzi wezingcweti ezikhiqiza imisebenzi esezingeni eliphakeme nobuhle. "Ngibonile, emincintiswaneni kaMashi 24 eGuanajuato, ukuthi abafundi bami balungile noma bangcono kunami, yize kungebona bonke ababuhloniphayo ubukhulu bezobuciko bokubaza izithombe." Amadodana akhe aqhubeka nesiko, futhi omunye wabazukulu bakhe wasebenza eduze kwethu ngenkathi umkhulu wakhe evuma ukuthi akazange athole izinkokhelo. Abaningi beze lapha ukuzomxoxisa, uthola izincwadi ezivela phesheya futhi akanandaba nokuqashelwa. "Angisekho ngalezo zinto."
Ubuciko bale ngcweti eyingqayizivele buphakeme kakhulu kunempumelelo etholakale ekusebenziseni ukuhweba nokusabalalisa izinto zakhe. Osayizi basuka esandleni baya kwesinye baze bafinyelele kubathengi abaphethe ukuwathumela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zaseMexico nasemhlabeni. Kuyena ukwenza umkhuba wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba imininingwane yokupakisha iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kulabo abazinikele emisebenzini yezandla. Ubudlelwano nezwe kumane kuyingxenye yephupho elihambisana nezithombe.
Ngenkathi ecabanga ngalokho obekuwukuthuthuka kokuqoshwa kwezinkuni ngamadayimane e-Apaseo EI Alto, lapho ilanga liphuma kuwo wonke umuntu, bengingazi ukuthi ngizoqeda kanjani inhlolokhono; Kwakunzima ukuqonda ikhono likaDon Domingo lokugcina kude nemingcele yomhlaba omzungezile. Lokhu kumenza abe yindida, into ehlekisayo: umuntu wanikela ngempilo yakhe yonke kumasiko, owenze ubuhlubuki emsebenzini wakhe. Igalelo lakhe eliyisisekelo likhona, ngezibalo ezingavamile ezavela ezandleni kanye nobuhlakani obumangalisayo bengcweti eyingcweti: UDon Domingo Galván.
Umthombo: IMexico ngesikhathi esingu-3 Okthoba-Novemba 1994
Umqondisi weMexico engaziwa. Isazi semvelo ngokuqeqesha nomholi wephrojekthi ye-MD iminyaka eyi-18!
