IValencia ingelinye lamadolobha aseSpain ahlanganisa kahle kakhulu ezakudala nezanamuhla, izindawo zendabuko nezikhala zesikhathi samanje. Lezi yizinto ezingama-20 okufanele uzibone futhi uzenze ku- «El cap i casal»
1. Udonga lwangeNkathi Ephakathi
Amanxiwa alondoloziwe yileso sodonga lwesithathu lweValencia, olwakhiwa ngekhulu le-14 ngoku-oda kweNkosi uPedro IV wase-Aragon. Ngaphambili, idolobha lalinodonga lwamaRoma futhi kamuva nolunye lwangesikhathi samaSulumane. Ubude bayo babungamakhilomitha ama-4 futhi inamasango amane amakhulu namasango amancane ayi-8. Kule ndawo ebiyiwe ngaphakathi bekunezakhiwo zenkolo, amabhalekisi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izindawo zokuhlala, amathangi amanzi nakho konke okudingekayo ukumelana nokuvinjezelwa, kufaka phakathi ezinye izindawo zamasimu ezithelo.
2. ISango leSerranos
Ebizwa nangokuthi iTorres de Serranos, yisango elikhulu eligcinwe kahle kakhulu lodonga lwaseValencian. Enye inguqulo ithi ibizwa ngegama layo ukuthi ibheke ngasendleleni eya esifundeni saseLos Serranos. Enye inguqulo ikhombisa ukuthi amaSerran ayewumndeni onamandla. Ngesikhathi sempi yombango yaseSpain, le ndawo yasetshenziselwa ukuvikela ubuciko obuthathwe ePrado Museum. Yindawo lapho kwenziwa khona ubizo oluya emikhosini yaseLas Fallas ngokwesiko.
3. ICathhedral yaseSanta Maria
Kwakuyithempeli lokuqala elikhulu laseValencian elaqala ukwakhiwa ngemuva kweReconquest, elingcweliselwe ukuhlonishwa kokuNyuka kukaMariya. Indebe esetshenziselwe ukuphatha imisa ivela ngekhulu lokuqala futhi ngaphakathi esontweni kunemisebenzi yobuciko ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwayo kwathatha iminyaka engama-200, kukhombisa izitayela ezahlukene zobuciko. Phakathi kwezimangaliso zayo ezinkulu kukhona iLa Puerta de l'Almoina (La Limosna), idome, iSahluko se-Holy Chalice, nemidwebo yalo emihle nemidwebo ye-altare, okuyenza ibe yigugu lobuciko bendawo yonke.
4. I-Basilica ye-Virgen de los Desamparados
IVirgen de los Desamparados ingcwele yabavikeli bedolobha laseValencia kanye noMphakathi waseValencian. Leli sonto lisukela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa futhi libonisa imidwebo emihle esakhiweni sangaphakathi, umsebenzi womdwebi waseCordoba u-Antonio Palomino. Ezinye izingcezu zezimpawu ngamawindi ayo enengilazi anamabala, afanekisela iNcasakazi, iRosary Elingcwele nezinye izingqikithi zenkolo.
5. Isonto lamaSantos Juanes
Lesi sikhumbuzo saqala njengeGothic futhi sagcina siyiBaroque ngenxa yokwakhiwa kabusha okulandelanayo. Isondelene kakhulu nezinye izinto ezimbili zokwakha zaseValencian, iLonja de la Seda kanye neCentral Market. E-facade ebheke emakethe kunesithombe seVirgin of the Rosary ngumbazi wase-Italy uJacopo Bertesi. Imidwebo esemagumbini okugcoba kanye ne-presbytery ngeka-Antonio Palomino. Lesi sakhiwo sonakaliswe kabi ngumlilo ngesikhathi sempi yombango yaseSpain.
6. ISonto LaseSanta Catalina
Leli thempeli lama-Gothic lekhulu le-13 lakhiwa endaweni yesonto lamaSulumane futhi liqophe ukwakhiwa kabusha okubalulekile kwekhulu le-16 nele-18. Insimbi yaso iwumsebenzi wobunye weBaroque yaseSpain. Izinsimbi zaziphonswa eNgilandi kanti leli washi laliqala ngo-1914. Ngo-1936 lashiswa ngabasekeli beRiphabhuliki, latholakala eminyakeni yama-1950. Ingaphambili lalo libhekene nePlaza Lope de Vega.
7. Isigodlo saseSan Miguel de los Reyes
Kungumsebenzi we-Renaissance owakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 ngesicelo sikaGermana de Foix, unkosikazi kaDuke Fernando de Aragón, njengendawo yamangcwaba akhe esizayo. Izingxenye zalo ezigqame kakhulu ingaphambili lesigodlo, imibhoshongo ye-portería, ukungena kwesigodlo sezindela kanye namabhantshi aso anezindawo eziluhlaza ezigcinwe kahle. Njengeqiniso elinqatshelwayo, kwakungukuqala kwejele bese kuba isikole, ngakho iziboshwa zahamba futhi izingane zazidlala emagcekeni afanayo.
8. Lonja de la Seda
Izimakethe zezinhlanzi kwakuyizindlu zemihlangano zabathengisi kanti eyodwa kasilika waseValencia uyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo zamaGothic. Yakhiwe izindawo ezi-4, iTower, iConsulate yoLwandle, iPatio de los Naranjos neGumbi Lesivumelwano. Izingxenye zalo zokuhlobisa ezinjenge-gargoyles, ama-ogee arches, izithombe ezibunjiweyo nezinto zeFlamboyant Gothic zikwenza kube umsebenzi wobuciko. Amasela kasilika nabathengisi abangathembekile ababanjwa khona lapho bavalelwa emgodini ongaphansi kombhoshongo ngenkathi kufika iziphathimandla.
9. Isigodlo saseLas Cortes
Ebizwa nangokuthi iSigodlo saseBenicarló neBorja Palace, lesi sakhiwo samaGothic neRenaissance sakhiwa ukuze sisebenze njengendawo yokuhlala isikhulu esinamandla uRoderic de Borja, owenza isibongo sakhe saba nguBorgia waba nguPapa Alexander VI. Ngemuva kwesithabathaba sikababa kaLucrecia noCésar Borgia, le ndlu yayihlala imindeni eminingana yezikhulu zaseValencian, yayiyimboni kasilika ngekhulu le-19 futhi ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango yaseSpain yayiyisihlalo sikahulumeni waseRepublican. Manje sekuyisihlalo seziNkantolo zeValencia.
10. Isigodlo seValencian Generalitat
Isihlalo samanje sikahulumeni woMphakathi waseValencian saqala ukuphakama ngekhulu le-15 futhi sikhombisa imigqa yamaGothic, Mannerist neRenaissance. Igumbi ngalinye ngalinye ngokwalo liyigugu lobuciko, eligqamisa i- «sala gran daurada», i- «sala xica daurada» kanye ne- «sala nova» nophahla lwayo oluhehe kakhulu. Ethempelini lesigodlo kune-altare elibalulekile ngumdwebi wase-Aragon uJuan Sariñena. Izitebhisi ezisegcekeni nombhoshongo osentshonalanga yephiko, kusukela ngekhulu lama-20, nakho kufanelekile ukukwazisa.
11. IGonzález Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Sumptuary Arts
Lesi sikhungo saqala e1954 ngefa lomuntu siqu lomdwebi wamakhathuni waseValencian, isazi-mlando kanye nesazi uManuel González Martí, owayengumqondisi waso wokuqala. Isebenza ePalacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas, isakhiwo esihle sekhulu le-18. Kufanele kukhulunywe ngeCarroza de las Ninfas neSala Roja, igumbi lokudlala elinempahla enhle. Kukhona nezembatho zasendulo, imidwebo, ubumba, izinto zobumba kanye nokudla kwaseValencian okunesimo esingajwayelekile.
12. Inkunzi
IValencia inesiko elihle lokulwa nezinkunzi futhi inkunzi yalo inolunye uphawu lokwakha idolobha. Yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ikhuthazwe ukwakheka kweColosseum eRome futhi inamakhothamo angaphandle angama-384 ngesitayela seNeo-Mudejar. Inkundla yayo ingamamitha angama-52 ububanzi futhi iphethe ababukeli abacishe babe ngu-13,000. Ukulwa kokuqala kwezinkunzi kwenzeka ngoJuni 22, 1859, noFrancisco Arjona "Cúchares" njenge-matador. Unyaka wonke kunemikhosi engu-4, ebaluleke kakhulu yiLas Fallas, ngoMashi, neSan Jaime, ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
13. IHholo Lasedolobheni
Yikomkhulu lamanje loMkhandlu kaMasipala futhi laqala njengeNdlu Yokufundisa, maphakathi nekhulu le-18. I-facade yayo eyinhloko isukela esikhathini se-1910 kuya ku-1930. Itholakala ngaphambi kwePlaza del Ayuntamiento futhi njengoba igama layo lokuqala likhombisa, yakhulelwa njengesikole. Ngemuva kokuwela indawo yokwamukela izivakashi enhle kakhulu, ngaphakathi kufanele ubabaze igumbi lalo lokudlala ibhola elihlotshiswe ngemidwebo nangezinto zemabula, nehholo ledolobha, elinikeza lesi sakhiwo igama laso.
14. Imakethe Ephakathi
Imakethe emaphakathi yaseValencia ingumsebenzi wesimanje kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Kuyindawo enhle yokuheha izivakashi ngenxa yokuphithizela nombala wezitebele zayo ezingaba ngu-400 zabathengisi abancane ezibonisa okusha kwemifino, inyama, inhlanzi nokunye ukuhlinzekwa. Uma ulungiselela i-paella noma okunye ukudla okumnandi kweValencian cuisine, lena indawo ekahle yokuthenga izithako, ngoba ungathokozela nobuhle bokwakhiwa kwedome yayo nezinye izikhala.
15. IDolobha Lobuciko Nezifundo
Umklamo wale nqaba yobuciko waqhamuka etafuleni lomdwebi odumile waseSpain uSantiago Calatrava. Isikhala sayo sokuqala esivulekile bekuyi-El Hemisférico, isakhiwo esimise iso esinesikrini se-concave esingamamitha-skwele angama-900 lapho kwenziwa khona ukuqagela okuhlobene nesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Enye into i-El Ágora, isakhiwo esimboziwe cishe samamitha-skwele angama-5,000 lapho kubanjelwa khona imicimbi yobuciko, yezemidlalo neminye.
16. Isiteshi sase-Alameda
Lesi siteshi semetro iValencia ngomunye umsebenzi weSantiago Calatrava, ongaphansi komfula omdala woMfula iTuria, ePaseo de La Alameda. Lesi siteshi singaphansi kweBridge of the Exhibition, naso esakhiwe yiCalatrava, esibizwa ngePuente de la Peineta ngokubukeka kwaso kokufuna ukwazi. Isiteshi siwumsebenzi ohlanganisa ukuqala komsebenzi womakhi wezakhiwo nokusebenza okudingekayo kumasipala omkhulu wedolobha.
17. Inhloko yethiyetha
Kwakuyisimo sokuqala semidlalo yaseshashalazini eValencia ngokwezindinganiso zesimanje. Lesi sakhiwo esinomhlobiso ococekile we-rococo savulwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Esinye seziqephu zakhe zokuqala ezifanele kakhulu kwakuyi-opera I-Wildcat, ngumqambi womculo waseValencian uManuel Penella Moreno, ngo-1916. Iphinde yavula iminyango yezamasiko we-pop futhi ikhonsathi yomculi ongasekho uNino Bravo ngo-1969 ikhunjulwa kahle.
18. Isigodlo somculo
Kungumsebenzi wekhulu lama-20, owakhiwa ngumdwebi wezakhiwo waseSevillian uJosé María García de Paredes. I-palau, njengoba yaziwa ngokuhlangana eValencia, itholakala emfuleni omdala woMfula iTuria futhi inamakamelo amaningana lapho kwenziwa khona izethulo zomculo, imibukiso, ukuhlolwa kwamafilimu, izingqungquthela neminye imicimbi yamasiko nezentengiselwano.
19. Umkhosi weLas Fallas
Mhlawumbe kufanele uhlele uhambo lwakho oluya eValencia ukuze luhambisane neLas Fallas, umkhosi odumile owenzeka phakathi kukaMashi 15 no-19, uSuku lukaSanta Joseph noSuku Lobaba eSpain. Igama livela emililweni yomlilo eyayikhanyiswe ngosuku olwandulela iSan José, olubizwa ngokuthi ama-fallas. AmaValencians agqoka izingubo zawo zendabuko futhi kunamamashiyithi, amakhonsathi, imibukiso, umbukiso wokulwa nezinkunzi, ukugibela amahhashi nemibukiso ye-pyrotechnic enemibala, egqamisa leyo yemascletá. Izindawo ezingafani nedolobha ziyaqhudelana ukuwina imiklomelo yokugcina.
20. Paella a la Valenciana!
Sikumema ukuba uvale lolu hambo olufushane oludlula eValencia ujabulela iphela elimnandi laseValencian, uphawu lokupheka lwensimu. Kuqale njengesidlo esilula lapho abantu abathobekile bexuba irayisi nanoma iyiphi inyama nemifino ebitholakala. Iphala elimnandi laseValencian paella ekuqaleni lalisuselwa kudada, unogwaja, inkukhu neminenke, kepha selehlukene, futhi manje okubandakanya ukudla kwasolwandle kuthandwa kakhulu. Sincoma ukuthi ukhiphe iwayini elimnandi laseSpain, kodwa qala ngokuzama i-Agua de Valencia, i-cocktail yedolobha.
Ngabe ukhathele ngezindlela ezithile futhi waneliseka nge-paella? Ohambweni lwethu olulandelayo oluya eValencia, ungaphuthelwa yilayisi elibhakiwe, ilayisi elimnyama nezinye izindawo ongazivakashela.
