ILuxembourg yizwe elincane elisenkabeni yeYurophu, elisemngceleni weFrance, iBelgium neJalimane. Kumakhilomitha-skwele ayo angama-2586 iqukethe izinqaba ezinhle namathafa anjengamaphupho okwenza kube yimfihlo egcinwe kahle kakhulu eYurophu.
Sijoyine kulolu hambo ngamaqiniso angama-40 athokozisayo ngaleli zwe. Siqinisekisa ukuthi uzofuna ukuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni enhle kangaka.
1. YiGrand Duchy yokugcina emhlabeni.
Umlando wayo uthakazelisa kakhulu futhi ubuyela emuva ekhulwini le-10 lesikhathi sethu, lapho usuka endaweni encane wasuka komunye umbuso waya komunye, futhi usuka kulezi ezandleni zikaNapoléon Bonaparte, ukuze kamuva uqale inqubo yawo yokuzimela phakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka .
2. NjengoGrand Duchy, uMkhulu Omkhulu uyiNhloko Yezwe.
UMbusi Omkhulu wamanje, uHenri, wangena esikhundleni sikayise, uJean, kusukela ngo-2000, owabusa iminyaka engama-36 engaphazanyiswa.
3. Inhlokodolobha yayo iyikhaya lezikhungo ezibalulekile ze-European Union.
E-Luxembourg City, i-European Investment Bank, i-Courts of Justice and Accounts kanye ne-General Secretariat, izinhlangano ezibalulekile ze-European Union, zinezinhloko zazo.
Inezilimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni: isiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiLuxish.
IsiJalimane nesiFulentshi sisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuphatha kanye nokuxhumana okubhaliwe okusemthethweni, kanti iLuxish isetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke. Zontathu lezi zilimi zifundiswa ezikoleni.
5. Imibala yefulegi lakho: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okwehlukile
Ifulege laseLuxembourg nelaseNetherlands ziyefana. Banemivimbo emithathu evundlile ebomvu, emhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umehluko phakathi kwamanga amabili ulele emthunzini ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenkathi kudalwa ifulegi (ngekhulu le-19), womabili la mazwe ayenenkosi efanayo.
6. ILuxembourg City: Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba
I-Unesco imemezele iLuxembourg City (inhlokodolobha yezwe) indawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezindala nezinqaba okuyisibonelo sokuvela kokwakhiwa kwamasosha eminyakeni edlule.
7. ILuxembourg: ilungu elisungula izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene
ILuxembourg iphakathi kwamalungu ayishumi nambili asungula iNorth Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). Ngokunjalo, ngokuhlanganyela neBelgium, iFrance, iJalimane, i-Italy neNetherlands, wasungula i-European Union.
8. AmaLuxembourger aphakathi kwabadala kunabo bonke eYurophu.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela e-United States Central Intelligence Agency, isikhathi sokuphila sabantu baseLuxembourg yiminyaka engama-82.
9. ILuxembourg: ingwazi yezomnotho
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncane, iLuxembourg inomunye womnotho ozinzile kakhulu emhlabeni. Inemali engenayo ephezulu yomuntu ngamunye eYurophu futhi iphakathi kweziphezulu emhlabeni. Ngokufanayo, inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokungasebenzi.
"Sifuna ukuqhubeka sibe yilokhu esiyikho."
Isiqubulo salelizwe sithi "Mir wëlle bleiwe, war mir sin" (Sifuna ukuqhubeka sibe yilokhu esiyikho), okwenza kucace ngokusobala ukuthi, yize bebancane, bafuna ukuqhubeka nokujabulela inkululeko abayinqoba ngemuva kwamakhulu omzabalazo onzima .
11. Amanyuvesi aseLuxembourg
Lo duchy unamanyuvesi amabili kuphela: i-University of Luxembourg ne-University of the Sacred Heart yaseLuxembourg.
12. Usuku Lukazwelonke LweLuxembourg: Juni 23
UJuni 23 wuSuku Lukazwelonke LweLuxembourg, kanye nosuku lokuzalwa lukaGrand Duchess Charlotte, owabusa cishe iminyaka engama-50.
Njengeqiniso elithakazelisayo, iGrand Duchess empeleni yazalwa ngoJanuwari 23, kepha imikhosi igujwa ngoJuni, ngoba kule nyanga izimo zezulu zinobungani.
13. Izimpawu ezinhle kakhulu
Esinye sezici ezikhanga kakhulu ukuthi amadolobha aseLuxembourg anesistimu enhle kakhulu yokusayina.
ELuxembourg ungabona inethiwekhi enkulu yezimpawu, ngezilimi eziningana, ezihambisana nomzila ngamunye, ngaleyo ndlela zikhuthaze ukuhambela indawo ngayinye ebalulekile yezivakashi.
14. Izwe elinomholo ophansi kakhulu
ILuxembourg yisizwe emhlabeni esinomholo ophansi kakhulu, okuyi-2018 okuba yi-1999 euros ngenyanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umnotho wezwe ungomunye ozinze kakhulu emhlabeni, kuhambisana neqiniso lokuthi ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kucishe kube zero.
15. ILuxembourg: ukuhlangana kwezizwe
Phakathi kwezakhamizi ezingaphezu kancane kwezinkulungwane ezingama-550 iLuxembourg anazo, amaphesenti amaningi ngabokufika. Abantu abavela emazweni angaphezu kwe-150 bahlala lapha, abamele cishe ama-70% wabasebenzi bayo.
16. IBourscheid: isigodlo esikhulu kunazo zonke
ELuxembourg kunezinqaba ezingama-75 esezikhona namanje. IBourscheid Castle iyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Inomnyuziyamu lapho kukhonjiswa khona izinto ezitholakale lapho kumbiwa indawo. Kusukela emibhoshongweni yayo kukhona ukubuka okuhle kwamasayithi azungezile.
Ukubamba iqhaza okuphezulu okhethweni
ILuxembourg yizwe lapho izakhamuzi zalo zinomqondo ophakeme womsebenzi wobuzwe nowezakhamuzi; Ngalesi sizathu, yizwe elikwi-European Union elinamazinga aphezulu okubamba iqhaza okhethweni, limi kuma-91%.
18. UNdunankulu njengeNhloko kaHulumeni
Njengakulo lonke izwe elinobukhosi, uhulumeni uholwa ngumuntu onguNdunankulu. Undunankulu wamanje nguXavier Bettel.
19. AmaLuxembourger angamaKhatholika.
Iningi lezakhamizi zaseLuxembourg (73%) zisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lobuKrestu, kuyinkolo yamaKhatholika okuyiyona ehlanganisa inani elikhulu labantu (68.7%).
20. Isitsha esijwayelekile: IBouneschlupp
Isitsha esivamile saseLuxembourg yiBouneschlupp, esenziwe ngesobho sikabhontshisi oluhlaza namazambane, u-anyanisi nebhekeni.
21. Iminyuziyamu ebaluleke kakhulu
Phakathi kweminyuziyamu emelwe kakhulu yiNational Museum of History and Art, Museum of Modern Art kanye neMuseum of History yedolobha laseLuxembourg.
22. Imali: Euro
Njengelungu le-European Union, imali esetshenziswe eLuxembourg yi-euro. Ku-euro yaseLuxembourg ungabona isithombe sikaGrand Duke Henry I.
23. Imboni ehlukahlukene
Phakathi kwezimboni eziqhakanjiswe kakhulu kubalwa insimbi, insimbi, i-aluminium, ingilazi, injoloba, amakhemikhali, ezokuxhumana, ezobunjiniyela nezokuvakasha.
24. Indlunkulu yezinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele
Ngoba iyisikhungo esizinzile sezezimali kanye nendawo yentela, izinkampani eziningi ezifana ne-Amazon, i-Paypal, iRakuten neRovi Corp, kanye ne-Skype Corporation zinehhovisi labo elikhulu laseYurophu eLuxembourg.
25. AmaLuxembourger ahamba ngemoto.
ELuxembourg, izimoto ezingama-647 zithengwa kubo bonke abantu abangu-1000. Amaphesenti aphezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
26. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili: ezemidlalo kazwelonke
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ngumdlalo kazwelonke waseLuxembourg. Abagibeli bamabhayisikili abane bakulelizwe bathole i- Ukuvakasha evela eFrance; okwakamuva kakhulu ngu-Andy Schleck, owanqoba ngo-2010.
27. ILuxembourg namabhuloho
Ngenxa yezici zemvelo zedolobha, lapho imifula yalo emikhulu (iPetrusse ne-Alzette) yakha izigodi ezinkulu, kwadingeka ukuthi kwakhiwe amabhuloho kanye nama-viaducts ahlukanisa idolobha. Kubo ungabona izithombe ezinhle zemvelo ezungezile.
28. Abasingathi abahle kakhulu
Kungumkhuba ogxile kakhulu eLuxembourg ukunikeza ibhokisi likashokoledi noma izimbali kubantu ababamemayo emakhaya abo.
29. Amasiko ezimbali
ELuxembourg kungokwesiko ukuthi izimbali kufanele zinikezwe ngezinombolo eziyinqaba, ngaphandle kwezingu-13, njengoba kubhekwa njengenhlanhla.
30. Indlunkulu yezinkampani zokuzijabulisa
I-RTL Group, inethiwekhi enkulu yezokuzijabulisa eYurophu, izinze eLuxembourg. Inentshisekelo eziteshini ezingama-55 ze-TV neziteshi zomsakazo ezingama-29 emhlabeni jikelele.
31. I-balcony enhle kunazo zonke eYurophu
Kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi iLuxembourg inebhalkhoni elihle kunazo zonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu, emgwaqweni I-Chemin de la Corniche, okuvela kuwo umbono muhle ngokuphelele.
Ukusuka lapha ungabona isonto lika-Saint Jean, kanye nezindlu eziningi, amabhuloho abonakalayo wedolobha nezindawo ezinhle eziluhlaza.
32. Umkhiqizi wewayini
Isigodi iMoselle sidume umhlaba wonke ngokukhiqiza amawayini amahle kakhulu avela ezinhlotsheni eziyisishiyagalolunye zamagilebhisi: iRiesling, iPinot Noir, iPinot Blanc, iPinot Gris, iGewürztraminer, iAuxerrois, iRivaner, iElbling neChardonnay.
33. Izimbali okufanele zikhunjulwe
ELuxembourg kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali futhi zikhona ngaso sonke isikhathi; Kodwa-ke, ama-chrysanthemums yizimbali ezimiselwe ukuhambisana nemingcwabo.
34. Uphethiloli ongabizi
Yize izindleko zokuhlala eLuxembourg ngokuvamile ziphakeme, uphethiloli lapha uphakathi kwezishibhile e-European Union.
35. Isiphuzo sendabuko: Quetsch
IQuetsch isiphuzo sendabuko esidakayo futhi yenziwa ngama-plums.
36. UBhokwe
Indawo eheha izivakashi eziningi eLuxembourg yiBock, isakhiwo esikhulu samatshe esakha inethiwekhi yemigudu engaphansi komhlaba eyelulela amakhilomitha angama-21.
37. IGrund
Enhliziyweni yenhlokodolobha kukhona indawo eyaziwa ngokuthi "Grund", okuyindawo enhle ongayihlola. Inezindlu ezaqoshwa edwaleni, ibhuloho elisukela ngekhulu le-15 kanye nezikhungo eziningi ezibizwa nge- "pubs" ukuchitha izikhathi zokuzijabulisa nezenjabulo.
38. I-Gastronomy yaseLuxembourg
Phakathi kwezitsha ezaziwa kakhulu eLuxembourg kukhona:
- Mampintsha
- Ama-pancake amazambane (nawo enziwe ngo-anyanisi, iparsley, amaqanda nofulawa)
- "Imenyu yaseLuxembourg", eyipuleti lenkukhu ephekiwe nephekiwe, ipate namasoseji, enikezwa ngamaqanda abilisiwe, ukhukhamba notamatisi omusha
- IMoselle Frying, equkethe izinhlanzi ezincane ezithosiwe ezivela emfuleni iMoselle
39. Izilwane ezifuywayo nemfucuza yazo
E-Luxembourg akukho emthethweni ukuthi izinja zikhuculule edolobheni, ngakho-ke abahlinzeki bezikhwama zezinja bayatholakala kakhulu futhi baneziyalezo eziphrintiwe zokulahlwa okufanele.
40. Udwendwe lomdanso we-Echternach
Kufakwe kuhlu lwamagugu amasiko we-UNESCO, i-Echternach dance process is isiko lasendulo lenkolo eliheha izivakashi eziningi minyaka yonke. Igujwa ngePentekoste ngoLwesibili. Yenziwa ngokuhlonipha uSanta Willibrord.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, iLuxembourg yizwe eligcwele izimfihlakalo okufanele zitholwe, yingakho sikumema ukuthi uvakashele kulo, uma unethuba, futhi ujabulele lesi simangaliso, esibhekwa njengemfihlo egcinwe kahle kunazo zonke eYurophu.
Bona futhi:
- The 15 Kuhle Izindawo EYurophu
- 15 Izindawo ezingabizi kakhulu zokuhamba eYurophu
- Kubiza Kangakanani Ukuhambela Amazwe AseYurophu: Ibhajethi Yokubuyela emuva
