Kwakungakabi semini lapho saqala umzila esasazi ukuthi mude kodwa uyajabulisa, ngoba umgwaqo onamasondo osuka eMbusweni waseMexico uya eGuadalajara, odlula eMorelia, phakathi kwezinye izindawo ezithokozisayo, ubuzogcwala ukumangala okuhle, okumangazayo nokupheka.
Konke sekumi ngomumo ngohambo olumnandi lwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngomgwaqo, sisuke eMexico City kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi iMorelia ime - okokuqala ingilazi yama-strawberry adumile ku-km 23 emgwaqeni omkhulu waseMexico-La Marquesa, futhi kamuva emgwaqeni omkhulu. Indlu kaLa Fogata yesobho seMixtec - inhlanganisela yomnkantsha, amakhowe kanye nembali yethanga engenakuqhathaniswa - ephelezelwa yi-champurrado eshunqayo ephaseji le-gastronomic leLa Marquesa.
Udaka LWAMAKHULU EMETEPEC
Endleleni ehlanganiswe nezihlahla zikaphayini sifika eMetepec, lapho simangazwa khona ngobuningi nekhwalithi yezinto zobumba ezikhiqizwa izingcweti ezikhonjiswe ku-Ignacio Comonfort Street. Lapha sifika kumhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi owakhiwe izingelosi, abangcwele, ama-catrinas nokudalwa okumnandi phakathi kwezihlahla zokuphila nokugqama kwazo lapho uMnu Saúl Ortega, ingcweti enolwazi lwezizukulwane ezinhlanu, asitshele khona ukuthi noma kungacaci kahle Imvelaphi yalo msebenzi wobuciko lapho ipharadesi imelwe khona nazo zonke izinhlamvu zawo nokuxoshwa kuka-Eva no-Adam, iseMetepec lapho ibisebenza khona njalo.
IZIMBALI EZIMBILI ZENKAMPANI, IBONANZA DEL AYER
Ngaphambi kokufika e-El Oro, ngakwesokudla komgwaqo sithola idamu iMortero, isibuko samanzi esizungezwe izihlahla zokukhala nezinkomo ziklaba osebeni. Kakade eMichoacán, ezindaweni zovemvane i-Monarch, sithola uphawu oluya eMosamu Museum yaseDos Estrellas, yamemezela iMnyuziyamu Yezobuchwepheshe Yezimayini yekhulu le-19 futhi eyayiyingxenye yamabhonanza amakhulu amahlanu ezimayini okwathi eminyakeni engama-450 senza isifunda sodumo. Tlalpujahua. Ngesikhathi sayo, kusukela ngo-1905 kuya ku-1913, yakhiqiza i-450,000 kg yegolide kanye ne-400,000 kg yesiliva, umsebenzi lapho abasebenzi abangaba ngu-5 000 babandakanyeka khona.
KUSUKA E-TLALNEPANTLA KUYA ECUITZEO
Ngokushesha sifika eTlalpujahua, idolobha elidala elinezimayini elinemigwaqo enezintambo nophahla olunamathayili abomvu olungena nxazonke. Maphakathi nendawo kumi iSonto LaseParish laseSan Pedro neSan Pablo, elinendawo yenkwali kanye nesitayela sebaroque, esivelele ngobukhulu baso kanye nokuhlobisa ukhonkolo ngaphakathi, ngesitayela esidumile.
Siyaqhubeka sibheke eMorelia futhi lapho sifika ku-km 199 simangazwa ukuvela okungazelelwe kwechibi laseCuitzeo, eliwela ibhuloho elide kakhulu elingamakhilomitha amane eliholela edolobheni elinegama elifanayo, okuthe ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwalo ngokwesiko kwamasango amadala kanye nemishayo yokhuni. izinkuni ezisekela ukufakwa kwethayela eliphakeme, kuyingxenye yesethi yemizana ebukekayo.
UKUNANDWA KWE-MORELIA
Ngemizuzu eyi-15 nje sifika edolobheni elihle laseMorelia. Ngakusasa ekuseni futhi sinomoya opholile nomswakama, saqonda eNdlu Yezandla, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kokuma ukucabanga nge-cathedral enhle kusuka ku-1660, enesitayela seBaroque ku-façade, ngaphakathi neoclassical nemibhoshongo emide engaphezu 60 m ukuphakama. Lapho sesingaphakathi, esigodlweni sezindela sangaphambili saseSan Francisco, sathatha uhambo lwaya esithombeni esithandwayo sayo yonke iMichoacán. Lapha kukhonjiswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi emihle kakhulu eyenziwe ngokhuni, ithusi, izindwangu nobumba, uma sibala okumbalwa. Sivakashele iParacho neziginci zayo, iSanta Clara del Cobre nemisebenzi yayo yalolu daba, iPátzcuaro kanye nokhuni lwayo oluqoshiwe, ngaphezu kokwenza izinto zobumba zaseCapula kanye nomdanso waseUruapan.
Kamuva saya kumaswidi weLa Calle Real, isizinda esabekwa ngendlela yesikhathi samaPorfirian futhi sahanjelwa ngabesifazane abagqoka imvunulo yesikhathi, ngakho-ke senza uhambo olunoshukela emlandweni wamaswidi waseMexico kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi kuze kube manje. Lapha uJosefina wasikhombisa indlela yokulungisa itiye ngendlela yendabuko, ekhishini elijwayelekile futhi sisebenzisa ipani yethusi ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba sihambe, sazifaka ama-morelianaanas, ama-ates, ama-palanquetas, ushizi we-alimondi, ama-chongos kanye noshokoledi we-metate, kanye nebhodlela lotshwala bezithelo.
AMAGUGU AMABILI AHLUKENE: ITUPÁTARO NECUANAJO
Siphinde saqala umzila wethu sazi ukuthi sizowela esinye sezifunda ezinhle kakhulu zombuso, sibheke ePátzcuaro. Ngaphambi kokuba sime eTupátaro, lapho sathola khona ithempeli laseSeñor Santiago, lapho ubulula obuphakathi buqhathaniswa nobuhle obuyingqayizivele bophahla oluhlanganisiwe lwendlu yangaphakathi, eyenziwe yimidwebo ephinda ivule izindima zempilo kaJesu. Okumangaze kangako ukuthi i-altare lomoba limbozwe ngeqabunga lesiliva kanye noqwembe lwamapulangwe olunemidwebo embozwe ngeqabunga lamagolide elingu-23-karat.
Ukuqhubeka nomgwaqo ongunombolo 14 sithatha ukuchezuka sibheke eCuanajo futhi ngaphambi kokufika kwethu sithola imisebenzi yezinkuni eqoshiwe eyenziwa yimindeni eminingi yedolobha, ifenisha enezinto ezinkulu ezinemibala egqamile lapho izithelo zezithelo nezilwane zigqama khona kanye nokuhlukahluka namathafa aqhakambisa ubuhle beMichoacán.
UTHANDO OLUNGALINGANISEKI LWE-PÁTZCUARO
Ekugcineni safika ePátzcuaro futhi sahehwa ubuhle bale ndawo eyinganekwane, sajabulela umbono othile wemigwaqo yamatshe ayigobolondo egudla izinyawo eholela ezikweleni nasemakhoneni amahle. Isikhathi sihamba kancane, sisigcwalisa ngobusha bamapalati nokuthanda imvelo, ubuhle bezakhiwo zamakholoni kanye nezindlu zendabuko, ngaphezu kokujabulela ukuboniswa kobuciko yonke indawo nokubona ukuthi kungani umemezele Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.
Ngakho-ke sifika eNdlini yamaPatios ayi-11, noma okwake kwaba yisigodlo saseSanta Catarina, njengamanje esinama-patio amahlanu kuphela. Ukuhamba kwesikhathi ukwazile ukugcina ubuhle bokwakhiwa kwendabuko kanye nomoya wokuhlangana wamakhulu eminyaka adlule usaphefumula.
Cishe sesizohamba, sithatha uhambo lokuzungeza itheku, lapho izikebhe zisuka khona ziye eziqhingini ezahlukahlukene njengeJanitzio. Lapha, osebeni lwechibi, sakhetha ukuthatha isikhumbuzo sokudla esisuka ePátzcuaro; Ngemuva kokudla okuncane okuneziphuzo ezinososo uNkk Bertha asinikeze zona, sazama nama-corundas - uhlobo lwama-tamale amise okonxantathu embozwe ukhilimu - kanye namanye ama-uchepos - ama-tamales ommbila wethenda - ukuvalelisa isigqi samadoda amadala endabuko, asinikeze izinyathelo zawo ezihamba phambili.
I-YACATAS YASETZINZTUNTZAN
Siqala kabusha indlela kulokhu kuHighway 110 ebheke eQuiroga egudle ichibi. Lapho sifika eTzintzunzan sithola indawo ethokozisayo yemivubukulo iLas Yácatas. Emnyuziyamu omncane wesiza safunda imininingwane yesiko langaphambi kweSpanishi le-michoacan metallurgic, kanye nekhono lezakhamizi zakudala ekwakhiweni kwezingcezu zobumba, amathuluzi epulazi, amathambo kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa zohlobo lwe-turquoise, igolide nejade.
Endaweni yamanxiwa sathola izinsalela zalokho okwakuyindawo yokuhlala ebaluleke kakhulu yangaphambi kweSpanishi ezweni laseTarascan. Ukusuka ekuphakameni kwalesi sikhungo semikhosi yasendulo esakhiwe izakhiwo eziyisihlanu eziyindilinga eziyizinxande nezikwele, ungaphefumula umoya opholile futhi ubuse indawo yaseTzintzunzan neLake Pátzcuaro enyamalala phezulu.
I-QUIROGA NE-SANTA FE DE LA LAGUNA
Kuhambisana nokwelukwa kwesundu kanye nemisebenzi yezandla yezinkuni nezenkwali ezihamba emgwaqweni, kungakapheli nemizuzu eyishumi sathuthela eQuiroga, futhi ngemuva kokuvakashela kafushane isifunda saseSan Diego de Alcalá, esibambo saso sinesiphambano esakhiwe ngokufakwa kwezinto ngobumba, safika eSanta Fe de la Laguna.
Enye imininingwane eyasidonsela amehlo ngokuqinile kwaba udonga olumibalabala olwenziwe ngezingcezu zethayela eNdlunkulu yeTenure, esigcawini esincane esikhulu, lapho izehlakalo zomdabu ezimangazayo ezifana nokubulawa kwabantu i-Acteal, i-Aguas Blancas ne-Chenalho, kanye nesibhicongo ukumelwa kukaZapata kanye nemibono yakhe yezobulungiswa bomlimi.
KUSUKA KUZACAPU KUYA EJAMAY
Ngokukhombisa okujulile okusigcine sicabangisisa ngendlela enkulu, saqhubeka sibheke eZacapu ukuthatha indlela eholela emgwaqeni omkhulu oya eGuadalajara. Isimo sezulu sishintshe kakhulu, soma kakhulu futhi sishisa kakhulu, kwavela izindawo ezinkulu ezinesizungu nezwe elithe chatha. Ku-km 397 seqe imingcele yeMichoacán neJalisco futhi emizuzwini emihlanu kamuva kwavela izindawo zokuqala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kutshalwe nge-agave okwenziwa ngayo i-tequila enhle.
EJamay, idolobha elincane eJalisco, sakhuphukela eChapel leVirginal yaseGuadalupe futhi ukusuka phezulu sathokozela ukubuka kwedolobha ngesikhumbuzo salo esivela kuPapa Pius IX esigcawini esikhulu neLake Chapala, elahlekelwe umkhawulo walo emkhathizwe ngenkathi ilanga lisinika imisebe yalo yokugcina.
ISIFO SOKUFUDUMELA GUADALAJARA
Simagange ukufinyelela lapho siya khona, saqhubeka nohambo lwethu ngokuqapha okukhulu. Sithathe ukuphambuka saya eZapotlanejo sabe sesihamba nomgwaqo okhokhelwayo waseMexico-Guadalajara, oqonde ngqo lapho singasebenzisa khona umshayeli weloli ozenzakalelayo bese siphumula kancane ekucindezelekeni kokushayela emgwaqeni owedlule onamagqubu. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu besiseLa perla tapatia.
Ngakusasa ekuseni sahambela eSan Juan de Dios, etholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lwePlaza de Guadalajara, isikhungo esidumile somlando esidumile nesampula enkulu yezandla zaseJalisco lapho amabhodwe, amajeke kanye nezitsha zobumba ezahlukahlukene zigqamile zihambisana nezitokisi ezazigcwele amaswidi amaningi endabuko we-tapatíos, njengama-jamoncillos namaswidi obisi avela eLos Altos, ama-borrachitos, ama-arranes, amanani we-chicle avela ku-Talpa, iziphuzo ezidakayo kanye nokulondolozwa okuvela endaweni esezintabeni, phakathi kwezinye eziningi.
Ngakho-ke safika kuvulandi, sinamaphaseji agqoke imvunulo ejwayelekile, ama-huaraches esikhumba, amathoyizi endabuko aseMexico kanye nombukiso omibalabala wemifino nezithelo. Nge-tejuino entsha emangalisa ulwanga lwethu nokunambitheka kwalo okukhethekile -ukuphuza inhlama yommbila ebilisiwe, enolamula, usawoti kanye neqhwa likalamula omnandi-, ezingeni elilandelayo sithola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla lapho i-birria, amakhekhe aminzayo kanye izinhlayiya zezinhlanzi ezinezindlela zokupheka ezivela ogwini.
I-TRAQUEPAQUE YOBUCIKO
Kwakuphoqelekile ukuvakashela esinye sezikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu eMexico. E-Tlaquepaque sithola izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezisukela kubumba lobumba bendabuko, ifenisha yokhuni nensimbi eqoshiwe, izindwangu, ingilazi eshaywayo namashidi amathini, emisebenzini ethokozisayo yabadwebi abadumile, njengo-Agustín Parra noSergio Bustamante, phakathi kwabanye, okuboniswe zemibukiso kanye nezitolo zikanokusho. Ngemuva kokuhamba amahora amaningi, bekuyinjabulo yangempela ukuhlala kwelinye lama-equipales aseParián, ukuzipholela nge-chabela - ingilazi enkulu kabhiya - noma isibhamu se-tequila nesangrita, udle ikhekhe eliminzile futhi uphumule ulalele amaqembu e-mariachi nawomdanso Inganekwane esitodlwaneni esiphakathi nendawo.
Kwesinye isenzakalo sishiya ukuvakasha kwedolobha lanamuhla laseGuadalajara, lapho izikhungo zalo zokuthenga kanye nempilo yasebusuku enamandla kakhulu, kanye nezinye izindawo eziseduze ezinesithakazelo esikhulu somlando nezokuvakasha njengeTonalá, Zapopan, Chapala, Ajijic neTequila; Okwamanje, saneliseke ngokuphelele ngokunambitheka okuhle esikuphiwe ngumlando, umculo, i-tequila nobuciko bayo obumibalabala.
AMACEBISO OKUHAMBA OKUHLE
- Ngokuvamile, umzila womgwaqo uphephile, yize kwezinye izingxenye ungenabantu. Ukugwema izingqinamba, ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo, qiniseka ukuthi imoto isesimeni esihle, ngoba uhambo lude.
- Uma uthanda imisebenzi yezandla, kufanele usebenzise leli thuba eliyingqayizivele futhi uzilungiselele ngemali nendawo eyanele emotweni.
- Isimo sezulu esiphakathi kweMichoacán neJalisco asihluka kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi esokuqala siyabanda kancane uma siqhathaniswa nesishisayo nesomile eGuadalajara.
- Uma unesikhathi, kufanelekile ukuchezuka ungene endaweni engcwele yamavemvane, ngoba lo mbukiso omuhle awunakuqhathaniswa.
- IMorelia, iPátzcuaro neGuadalajara yizindawo ezinhle zokuchitha ubusuku ngenxa yokusondela kwabo ezindaweni ezithakazelwayo, izinsizakalo ezihamba phambili kanye nezindawo zokuvakasha abanazo.
