IGuanajuato inamadolobha amaMagical ama-5 lapho ungafunda khona ngamaqiniso amahle omlando waseMexico, futhi ubabaze izakhiwo ezinhle, ujabulele ukudla okumnandi futhi ujabulise ezindaweni ezinhle zemvelo.
1. UDolores Hidalgo
Wonke umuntu waseMexico uyazi ukuthi kungani idolobha laseDolores Hidalgo, iCradle of National Independence, linegama elide kangaka. Labo ababa nenhlanhla yokuyihambela bayazi nokuthi leli dolobha, ngaphandle komlando, linezakhiwo namatshe ezikhumbuzo amahle futhi anomlando.
IGrito de Dolores, uphawu olungokomfanekiso lwe-Independence yaseMexico, yenzeke ethempelini laseNuestra Señora de los Dolores, isakhiwo esivela ngo-1778, ngesitayela se-New-Hispanic Baroque. Ingaphambili lethempeli laziwa kahle ngabantu baseMexico, njengoba litholakala kumbhalo wamathenda osemthethweni.
Ubaba Wenkululeko nombhali weGrito de Dolores, uMiguel Hidalgo, wayehlala endlini yama-curato, lapho kusebenza khona umnyuziyamu obizwa ngegama lakhe. Le ndlu iqukethe ifenisha yesikhathi, inezinto ezithile ezazingezikaHidalgo.
I-House of Visits yindlu enhle yamakholoni eyayiyiNdlu Yeshumi ekuqaleni. Inamabhalkhoni ama-baroque futhi ibamba abalingiswa abahlonishwayo abaya eDolores emcimbini wokugubha inkululeko.
Abanye abantu baseMexico bakholelwa ukuthi uHidalgo wazalelwa eDolores, lapho ayengumpristi khona, kepha umpristi odumile weza emhlabeni eCorralejo de Hidalgo, ipulazi elisedolobheni lasePénjamo, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-140. wedolobha lokho kungamenza adume.
Lowo owazalelwa eDolores Hidalgo kwakungu-Insurgent Mariano Abasolo, owayesebenza noHidalgo kule nhlangano ayiqala. Edolobheni lakuleli qhawe, elibekwe phambi kwensimu enkulu, eduze kwethempeli lamaDolores, uMongameli kaMasipala wedolobha uyasebenza.
Umlingiswa obaluleke kakhulu kaDolores Hidalgo ngekhulu lama-20, umculi-umbhali wezingoma uJosé Alfredo Jiménez, une-mausoleum eklanywe kahle emathuneni endawo, aqukethe i-serape nesigqoko esikhulu.
Uma uya kwaDolores Hidalgo, ungakhohlwa ukuzama ama-ayisikhilimu abo angavamile. Ungaba kathathu, ngokwesibonelo, ngezimfanzi, ubhiya nezimbali, mhlawumbe ngokuthinta i-tequila.
- UDolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato - Idolobha Lomlingo: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
2. UJalpa
Emngceleni neJalisco, okwakha ukuhlangana eduze kwePurísima del Rincón, yiGuanajuato Magical Town yaseJalpa de Cánovas.
Isimo sezulu esipholile futhi esibi kakhulu saseJalpa sinikeza indawo enhle yokuzicwilisa ekutholeni okuhehayo, eholwa yi-haciendas yayo edumile, izakhiwo zayo zamakholoni namasiko ayo.
IHacienda de Jalpa, eyayingeyomndeni odumile waseSpain onesibongo uCánovas, yayinkulu futhi ichuma, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokutshalwa kukakolweni nomhlambi owedlula amakhanda ayi-10 000.
Abantu abangaphezu kuka-5 000 babehlala kule hacienda, kufaka phakathi abasebenzi namalungu omndeni, futhi izigayo zayo zikakolweni zazizikhulu futhi zinamuhla kakhulu eMexico.
Amanzi okuphehla izigayo aqhutshwa ngumsele wamatshe namuhla onjenge-antique enhle egcinwe isesimweni esihle, kepha ngesikhathi sayo eyayiyingxenye yephrojekthi enkulu yokubacindezela.
Ngesikhathi se-viceregal, idamu elidala le-hacienda lalingagcina amanzi angama-cubic metres afika ezigidini eziyi-15, ubukhulu obukhulu kangangoba iNkosi yaseSpain yahlonipha inhloko yomndeni wakwaCánovas ngesihloko sefuzo seConde de la Presa de Jalpa .
Idamu lawa ngemuva kwesiphepho, kwabhubha abantu abangaba ngu-400 ezinkulungwaneni zabantu abathobekile ababehlala epulazini, kwathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 umnikazi omusha, unjiniyela u-Oscar J. Braniff, wakhiwa elinye idamu elizokwenza elidala liphaphatheke, liphindwe kathathu usayizi.
Idamu elisha laliwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wokubacindezela ezweni ngaleso sikhathi futhi njengamanje likhanga elidumile lemisebenzi yangaphandle.
Okunye okuheha iJalpa yiThe Temple of the Lord of Mercy, ukwakhiwa kwezitini okunemigqa yamaGothic, olungaphambili olubomvana nombhoshongo okhombe.
Amakhilomitha ayi-10 nje ukusuka enkabeni yeJalpa ngumakhelwane wayo iPurísima del Rincón, idolobha elincane elinezindlu ezinhle ezivela enkathini yePorfiriato nezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo zokwakha namasiko, njengeMuseum of the Mask.
- IJalpa, Guanajuato - Idolobha Lomlingo: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
3. Okumbiwa phansi kwa-Wells
Leli dolobha laseGuanajuato lahlangabezana nesikhathi esihle sezinsimbi eziyigugu, lapho izinsalela zezimayini zaseSanta Brígida, eLas Muñecas, 5 Señores naseSan Rafael zingubufakazi. Ungavakashela imigudu kanye nemhubhe yalezi zimayini ngosizo lwabaqondisi bendawo.
Ngesikhathi sobukhazikhazi bezimayini, iMineral de Pozos yanikezwa ubuciko obuhle, bezihlukanisa nesonto lesifunda saseSan Pedro Apóstol, amasonto ambalwa, iSikole Sezobuciko kanye Nemisebenzi Yezandla kanye neJuarez Garden.
Imayini yokugcina iMineral de Pozos yavalwa ngonyaka we-1927, kepha idolobha laqhubeka nokuhlonipha kakhulu iNkosi Yezemisebenzi, umphathi wabavukuzi, imikhosi yabo, eyagubha ngosuku lwe-Ascension yeNkosi, iyona edlondlobalisa kakhulu emakhilomitha amaningi nxazonke.
Ikhalenda laminyaka yonke leMineral de Pozos ligcwele imikhosi. I-International Mariachi Festival ihlanganisa amaqembu ahamba phambili avela eMexico nasemhlabeni wonke ngo-Ephreli, futhi inendawo yayo yokuvala ngokuhunyushwa komphakathi ngengoma yesifunda ebabazekayo emphakathini. Umgwaqo waseGuanajuato.
I-In Mixcoacalli Festival nayo ingo-Ephreli futhi ibanjelwe ukugcina amasiko wangaphambi kweSpanishi Chichimeca ephila, ikakhulukazi umculo nokudansa.
NgoJuni yi-International Blues Festival, ehlanganisa amaqembu amahle kakhulu avela eGuanajuato nakwamanye amazwe aseMexico kanye nalawo aseningizimu ye-United States, ikakhulukazi iTexas neCalifornia. Imvamisa isivakashi esihloniphekile singumfanekiso wobukhulu bomhlaba ohlotsheni lomculo.
Umkhosi Wezamasiko waseToltequidad wenziwa ngoJulayi, ngemicimbi yamasiko efana nemidlalo yaseshashalazini, izinkondlo nemidlalo yephrozi, umculo nokuhlelwa kwemidwebo, ngefomethi efana naleyo yeCervantino Festival.
I-Pozos inezimpawu ezithile ze-gastronomic ongeke uyeke ukuzijabulela, njenge-salon ye-watermelon ulethisi kanye ne-squash blossom quesadillas.
- I-Mineral De Pozos, iGuanajuato - Idolobha Lomlingo: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
4. ISalvatierra
Abathandi bezakhiwo baneSalvatierra indawo yokuzicwilisa othandweni lwabo lokucabangisisa nolokubabaza izitayela zokwakha nezinto.
IPherishi yaseNuestra Señora de la Luz, ephambi kwensimu enkulu, inemigqa yobuciko futhi inemibhoshongo emibili emihle.
ISan Francisco iyithempeli elihle elinama-altare amathathu, kanti isigodlo sangaphambili saseCapuchin, esakhelwe izindela zohlelo lwamaFranciscan, sikhombisa amatshe acocekile.
Isikwele esikhulu kunazo zonke eGuanajuato yiJardin Main yaseSalvatierra, enekhiyoski enhle enezinhlangothi ezine ezungezwe izihlahla nezindawo zensimu.
Phambi kweNgadi enkulu kunesigodlo sikaMasipala, esakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 endaweni efanayo neCasa del Mayorazgo de los Marqueses de Salvatierra.
Ezinye izakhiwo ezinhle nezikhangayo eSalvatierra yiPortal de la Columna, enamakhothamo ayo angama-semicircular angama-33 asekelwa amakholomu angama-monolithic angama-28; iHidalgo Market, ukwakhiwa kwePorfiriato; iBatanes Bridge, iPerros Fountain kanye noMasipala Wezomlando Wezokugcinwa Komlando kanye noMnyuziyamu Wedolobha.
I-Portal of the Column yakhiwa ngabakwaKarmeli abalahliwe futhi ibizwa ngegama laso esithombeni seNkosi Yekholomu esasigcinwe endaweni etholakala kule ndawo futhi manje esePherish yaseNuestra Señora de la Luz
Uma bekunikeza i- "taco ephezulu" eSalvatierra, ungabukeki umangele; Yigama abantu bendawo abalinikeza umfundisi owaziwayo we-taco al. Uma ufuna ukugcwalisa ama-tacos ngokuthile okubaluleke kakhulu, unga-oda ama-carnitas engulube ngamanye ama-peanut tamales namanye ama-mezcal puchas.
Abadwebi baseSalvatierra banamakhono kakhulu emsebenzini wokufekethiswa, bathola izindwangu zetafula eziyigugu namaphaphu edolobheni ukuhlobisa itafula lesidlo sakusihlwa esingasoze salibaleka. Basebenza nobumba ngobumnandi, futhi ukuvakashela kwakho eSalvatierra yisikhathi sokuba uthathe izimbiza ezinhle.
- ISalvatierra, iGuanajuato, Idolobha Lomlingo: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
5. Yuriria
Leli ngelinye idolobha laseGuanajuato okungekho muntu othanda izakhiwo angaliphuthelwa, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo zalo zenkolo, phakathi kwazo lapho iThempeli Legazi Eliyigugu LikaKristu, iThempeli kanye ne-Augustinian Convent yangaphambili yaseSan Pablo, iSanctuary of the Virgin ivelele. IGuadalupe namathempeli aseLa Purísima Concepción, eSeñor de Esquipulitas, eSan Antonio, naseSibhedlela.
IThempeli Legazi Eliyigugu LikaKristu linezithombe zikaKristu omnyama ohlonishwayo, oqoshwe emgodini, owalethwa eMexico ngekhulu le-17 nguFray Alonso de la Fuente. Lesi sakhiwo sine-façade yezidumbu ezimbili nemibhoshongo engamawele ethweswe imiqhele yekhaya elincane.
IThempeli kanye nendawo eyayingaphansi kwe-Augustinian Convent yaseSan Pablo iyisigodlo - inqaba eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-16, iqiniswa ngabezenkolo ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni yiChichimeca. Okuhehayo kwayo okuyisisekelo ingosi yayo ye-Renaissance, ama-vault ayo amaGothic nemidwebo yayo enemifanekiso yenkolo.
ISanctuary yeVirgin yaseGuadalupe isakhiwo esingokwenkolo esingandile, ngoba insimbi yaso yensimbi isenkabeni yesakhiwo.
Ithempeli leNkosi ye-Esquipulitas liyisakhiwo sekhulu le-18, elinenkwali ebomvu kanye ne-faocade ye-neoclassical, ehlala iNkosi ye-Esquipulitas, enye yamaKhristu amnyama aseMexico ayinto ehlonishwa ngokukhethekile.
Ithempeli Lesibhedlela lakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-16 futhi ekuqaleni laliyisikhungo sokunakwa ngabantu bomdabu, yingakho igama lalo.
Okuheha okuyinhloko kwemvelo kweYuriria yichweba, iLa Joya Crater Lake neCerro El Coyontle. IYuriria Lagoon ingumzimba wamanzi owakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 futhi kwakuwumsebenzi wokuqala obalulekile wokubacindezela owenziwa eMelika. Njengamanje iyingxenye Yesivumelwano iRamsar, njengoba iyindawo eyixhaphozi ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele ekuhlukanisweni kwemvelo.
Kukholakala ukuthi eCrater Lake yaseLa Joya imihlatshelo yabantu yenziwa ngezikhathi zangaphambi kweColumbian, ezazizofakazelwa yitshe lomhlatshelo elisendaweni. Njengamanje kuyindawo evakashelwe ukudoba nezikebhe neminye imidlalo.
I-El Coyontle yindawo ephakeme esemaphethelweni echibi, indawo okwakuyinkwali yokukhipha amatshe asetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezinkulu zedolobha futhi enamachashaza, isihlahla esinikeza ukhuni oluqinile olusetshenziselwa ukwenza ukosa inyama nokwenza ifenisha. nezinsimbi zomculo.
- I-Yuriria, Guanajuato - Idolobha Lomlingo: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
Lolu hambo olubonakalayo lwamaDolobha Omlingo waseGuanajuato lulungiselelwe wena ukuthi ukujabulele ngokugcwele. Sidinga nje ukucela imibono yakho ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana phakathi kwabafundi bethu.
Funda kabanzi ngeGuanajuato ngalezi zihloko!:
- Izinto ezi-12 ezinhle kakhulu ongazenza nokubona eGuanajuato
- I-Museum Of The Mummies Of Guanajuato: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
- I-Natural History Museum YaseMexico City: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
- Izinganekwane eziyi-10 ezihamba phambili zeGuanajuato
