IPapantla de Olarte yidolobha elihle eVeracruz, indawo engcwele yemidanso ejwayelekile, ecebile ngamasiko ezobuciko nezokupheka, nesihlalo sedolobha lasendulo langaphambi kweColumbian Totonac. Sikunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele ku Idolobha Lomlingo IVeracruzano ukuze ungaphuthelwa noma yikuphi okuhehayo okuhle.
1. UPapantla ukutholakala kuphi?
IPapantla de Olarte idolobha eliyinhloko kumasipala wasePapantla, osendaweni esenyakatho-maphakathi nesifundazwe saseVeracruz. Kungokwamagugu eTotonac futhi indawo yayo yokuvubukula namasiko akhona ukukuqinisekisa. Izikhala zomphakathi zasePapantla zijabule emifanekisweni yamatshe asezindongeni, ezikhumbuzo nasezakhiweni ezithakazelisayo. Ngo-2012, leli dolobha laphinde lathola isihloko salo seMagical Town, elalisizuzile ngokuya ngegugu laso elikhangayo nelingabonakali.
2. Laqala kanjani leli dolobha?
AmaTotonacs aqhamuka enyakatho yeMexico futhi asungula i-El Tajín, idolobha elalingaba yinhlokodolobha yale mpucuko yangaphambi kweColombia. Ngezikhathi zamakholoni, yaqala yabizwa ngeMeya yasePapantla kwathiwa yiVilla de Santa María de Papantla. Ngo-Agasti 1910 yathweswa iziqu zedolobha, enegama likaPapantla de Hidalgo, ihlelo elakhombisa izinyanga ezi-4 kuphela, ngoba ngoDisemba wonyaka ofanayo laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iPapantla de Olarte, ukuhlonipha inkosi yaseTotonaca uSerafín Olarte, owalwa AbaseSpain phakathi neMpi Yenkululeko yaseMexico.
3. Yini amabanga ukusuka emadolobheni amakhulu aseduzane?
Idolobha laseVeracruz liqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-230. kusuka ePapantla, kanti iTuxpan ingamakhilomitha angama-83., iPozza Rica 109 km., inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe, iXalapa, 206 km.; ICórdoba ngama-338 km. nase-Orizaba ngama-447 km. Izinhloko-dolobha zezifunda ezingomakhelwane eziseduze kakhulu nePapantla yiPachuca, etholakala ku-233 km. noPuebla, okuqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-294. Ukusuka eMexico City uye eMagic Town kufanele uhambe amakhilomitha angama-340. ulibangise enyakatho-mpumalanga kuFederal Highway 132D.
4. Sinjani isimo sezulu sePapantla?
IPapantla de Olarte yidolobha elinesimo sezulu esishisayo esincike ebangeni nasendaweni ephakeme, engamamitha ayi-191 kuphela ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke singama-24 ° C, akhuphukela ebangeni lama-26 kuye kwangama-28 ° C esikhathini esifudumele, esiqala ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, yize kwesinye isikhathi singaba ngaphezu kuka-32 ° C. Izinyanga Okuphola kakhulu nguDisemba, Januwari nangoFebhuwari, lapho ama-thermometer akhombisa isilinganiso esilinganiselwa ku-15 ° C. EPapantla imvula eyi-1,200 mm ina unyaka kanti amabili kwamamilimitha amathathu awela ngenkathi kaJuni-Okthoba.
5. Yikuphi ukuheha okuyinhloko kwePapantla?
IPapantla de Olarte ivelele izakhiwo zayo zenkolo, izikhumbuzo nemidwebo esezindongeni, namasiko azungeze umdanso wamaflaya nokulinywa kwe-vanilla. Phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo kubalwa iThempeli le-Our Lady of the Assumption, iSonto likaChrist the King, iSigodlo sikaMasipala kanye ne-Israel C. Téllez Park. IPapantla ibuye ivelele nezikhumbuzo zayo ezisemidwebo esezindongeni kanye nezikhumbuzo zobuciko, phakathi kwazo okuqoshwe kuzo isithombe esibunjiweyo esibizwa ngokuthi yiHomenaje a la Cultura Totonaca kanye neSikhumbuzo seFlying One, umdanso waso owuphawu lwangaphambi kweSpanishi lwedolobha. Indawo yemivubukulo yase-El Tajín ingelinye lamafa abaluleke kakhulu empucuko yaseTotonac. IVanilla enephunga elimnandi evela ePapantla ivikelwe igama lendabuko.
6. Yini ekuPherish of Our Lady of the Assumption?
Leli bandla elilula eliqalwe ngamaFranciscans ngekhulu le-16 linombhoshongo ophakeme wamamitha angama-30 owangezwa ngo-1879 newashi elabekwa ngo-1895 elisasebenza namanje. Ngesikhathi seNguquko yaseMexico yayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala amabutho kaPancho Villa. Isithombe seVirgin of the Assumption sinomlando ocishe ungathandeki, ngoba safika sintanta ogwini lwaseTecolutla, sinesibonakaliso ebhokisini sokuthi lapho sasiyiwa khona kwakuyiPapantla.
7. Linjani iSonto likaCristo Rey?
Lesi sonto le-neo-Gothic lakhiwa phakathi nekhulu lama-20 futhi lifana kakhulu neCathedral of Our Lady yaseParis. Idizayinelwe ngezimbambo, imengamo ekhonjiwe, amawindi aphakeme nezinye izinto zokwakha ezikhumbula izikhumbuzo eziyinhloko zenkolo ze-European Gothic. Umgubho kaChrist the King, ogujwa ngoNovemba, unemibala egqamile, unomculo nemidanso yamaTotonac futhi unesikhathi somzwelo lapho ababambiqhaza bememeza ngazwi linye "Phila uKrestu iNkosi."
8. Sinjani isigodlo sikaMasipala?
Uhlobo lokuqala lwesiGodlo sikaMasipala sasePapantla lwakhiwa ngo-1910 futhi lwalusetshenziswa iminyaka emi-5 kuphela, kusukela amabutho kaPancho Villa alichitha ngo-1915 ngesikhathi seNguquko yaseMexico, elakhiwa kabusha ngo-1929. Ukwakhiwa kwemigqa ye-neoclassical, ne-façade uhlobo lwangaphambili lwakudala, lutholakala enkabeni yedolobha.
9. Ikuphi i-Israel C. Téllez Park?
Leli paki elisenkabeni yePapantla liyinhliziyo yomsebenzi wedolobha. Ine-kiosk yesiteleka ekhombisa ophahleni lwayo isithombe sodonga esibizwa ngokuthi "Ukubhujiswa Komuntu" kanti kuplantara obheke empumalanga kunesithombe esibaziwe esithi "El Regreso de la Milpa". Ngempelasonto, umsebenzi wamasiko nezikaqedisizungu uyaqhubeka epaki, ngeDanzon ngoLwesihlanu, ngeMusombuluko nangeMisiko ngamaSonto.
10. Yini ongangitshela yona ngeDance of the Flyers?
Imvelaphi yalomkhuba omuhle wangaphambi kweSpanishi oyi-Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ubuyela emuva eNkathini Ephakathi Kokugcina. Iningi lezivakashi eza eMexico zihlelelwe ukubona abadansi bomdabu behla esigxotsheni sabo sokhuni esiphakeme futhi laba sebaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengeVoladores de Papantla. Edolobheni laseVeracruz banokuthunyelwe okuningana nesithombe esikhulukazi.
11. Yini intshisekelo yeSikhumbuzo ngeFlyer?
Kunezizathu ezimbili ezinhle zokuvakashela iMonumento al Volador, esentabeni maphakathi nePapantla: ubuhle besithombe esibunjiwe nokubukwa okumangazayo kweMagic Town kusuka lapho. Lo msebenzi womculi wasePapanteco uTeodoro Cano García, obekelwe abantu bomdabu ababeka impilo yabo engozini emkhosini wokuzala, ukhombisa umculi weqembu odlala umtshingo, egqoke izingubo zakhe ezivelele.
12. Likuphi iKhokhiso elisedongeni leSiko laseTotonaca?
Umdwebo obabazekayo wesithombe Tribute to Amasiko Totonaca Yenziwe ngo-1979 ngumdwebi womdabu wasePapantla, uTeodoro Cano García, ngokusebenzisana kwababazi bezithombe uVidal Espejel, Rivera Díaz noContreras García. Umsebenzi obabazekayo wamamitha angama-84 ubude namamitha ama-4 ukuphakama usodongeni lokugcina i-atrium yeSonto Lethu Lomama Wokwenyuka futhi uchaza ngobuciko umlando wePapantla kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kukaColombia kuya ekhulwini lama-20.
13. Ngabe kukhona umnyuziyamu edolobheni?
ITeodoro Cano Cultural Centre, eqanjwe ngomdwebi odumile wasePapantla, umbhali wemisebenzi yobuciko emikhulu ehlobisa leli dolobha, yavula iminyango yayo ngo-2007 enkabeni yePapantla. Lesi sikhungo sinomnyuziyamu onemisebenzi engama-22 eyenziwe ngamasu ahlukahlukene yi-master Cano García, kanye nezingcezu zokuqala nezimpawu zezinto zangaphambi kweSpanishi. Ezinye zezindawo zayo ezikhanga kakhulu yilezo eziphinda zisebenzise izici ezahlukahlukene zesiko leTotonac, njengokudla kwayo nezingubo zendabuko. Omunye umnyuziyamu othakazelisayo wePapanteco yilowo weMasks.
14. Yini eMuseum of Masks?
Ukusetshenziswa kwamamaski emidansweni yendabuko, emasikweni nasemicimbini kuyisici esinezimpande eziqinile esikweni elidumile laseMexico kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi. Zenziwe ngezinto ezehlukene ezinjengokhuni, isikhumba, amakhadibhodi, i-wax nepapier-mâché, futhi ziyingxenye yezingubo ezimibalabala ezisetshenziswa emidansweni nasemidansweni ejwayelekile. 16 km. EPapantla de Olarte, emphakathini waseSan Pablo, kukhona iMyuziyamu enelukuluku lokwazi lapho kukhonjiswa izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-300 ezivela eMexico nakwezinye izifunda zomhlaba.
15. Yini ukubaluleka kwesiza semivubukulo sase-El Tajín?
Kukholakala ukuthi le ndawo yokuvubukula itholakala ku-9 km. I-de Papantla yayiyinhloko-dolobha yombuso waseTotonac, ibhekene nobukhazikhazi bayo obukhulu phakathi kwekhulu le-9 nele-12. I-El Tajín yayiyidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke angaphambi kweSpanishi ogwini olusenyakatho yeGulf of Mexico, yize yayivele ingenabantu lapho kufika abaseSpain. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo ezinkulu kukhona i-Arroyo Group, iTajín Chico, izinkambu ezimbili zeBall Game, Izakhiwo 3, 23, 15 no-5; kanye nePiramidi eNiches ebabazekayo.
16. Injani iPhiramidi yeNiches?
Isakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu, esigcinwe kahle nesinelukuluku lokwazi lendawo yokuvubukula yase-El Tajín yileli phiramidi, elinamazinga ayi-7 namamitha ayi-18 ukuphakama. Lithola igama lalo lisuka emigudwini engama-365 ehlelwe ebusweni balo obungu-4, likholelwa ekutheni ngalinye belimelela usuku lonyaka, mhlawumbe ngohlobo lwekhalenda. Enye inkolelo-mbono ibonisa ukuthi kungaba yizikhala ezenzelwe ukubeka amakhandlela noma izibani ukukhanyisa idolobha.
17. Ngabe kukhona umnyuziyamu wesiza?
Ngaphakathi kwendawo yemivubukulo kune-El Tajín Site Museum, isikhala esivuliwe ngo-1995, esinezindawo ezimbili ezihlukene. Kowokuqala, kuvezwe izithombe ezibunjiwe ngesikhathi sokumbiwa kwemishini namamodeli athile akha kabusha ukuthi idolobha langaphambi kweSpanishi lalinjani. Isigaba sesibili kuhloswe ngaso ukuthi sichaze indlela yokuphila kwempucuko yaseTotonac ezikhathini zangaphambi kweColombia.
18. Yini ongangitshela yona nge-vanilla?
Ngeke wazi ukuthi i-vanilla uhlobo lwe-orchid. Enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu, i- I-Vanilla planifolia, ungowokuzalwa ePapantla, ukhiqiza izithelo zawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-flavouring ne-flavouring. Yize zizalelwe kuleli dolobha, lolu hlobo lukhula kwezinye izingxenye zaseMexico nasemhlabeni. Ukukuhlukanisa ngokwezebhizinisi ezingeni lomhlaba wonke, iMexico inehlelo lemvelaphi «Vanilla de Papantla». Qiniseka ukuthi uzama ePapantla ukwelashwa okuqukethe i-vanilla yendawo yangempela, noma uvakashele iSikhumbuzo seVanilla.
19. Ngingasibona isitshalo se-vanilla?
IXanath Ecological Park yadalwa ePapantla ngumndeni oholwa nguJosé Luis Hernández de Cuir, ngenhloso yokukhombisa izivakashi imvelo ezungeze isitshalo se-vanilla nezinye izinhlobo ezifana nenduku endizayo kanye ne-chote, isitshalo I-Veracruz yokwelapha nokudla okunempilo. Ipaki ligcwele uhlaza futhi linendawo efakwe izintambo ongayisebenzisa ukonga ukungalingani endaweni. Kukhona nendlu eyiTotonac enezitacal nezinye izinto zasendulo.
20. Ingabe akhona amanye amapaki wezindikimba?
ITakilhsukut Theme Park, etholakala km. I-17.5 yomgwaqo omkhulu ophakathi kwePozza Rica neSan Andrés, phambi kwe-El Tajín, waklanyelwa ukusindisa nokuqhakambisa ubunikazi bomdabu baseVeracruz. Esizeni bakhombisa amasiko ahlukene, amasiko nokubonakaliswa kwamasiko empucuko yaseTotonac. Kuvulwa nsuku zonke phakathi kuka-8 ekuseni no-1 ntambama, kodwa usuku oluhle kakhulu lokuluvakashela kunguMgqibelo, ngoba uhlelo lwemisebenzi lukhulu kakhulu.
21. Ngabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi kukhona nezinye izimpophoma ezinhle?
60 km. IPapantla, emphakathini wamaSocialist Insurgents, kunezimpophoma ezinhle ezakheke phakathi noMfula iJoloapan. Le ndawo efihliwe ayikhuthazwa kangako, yize nsuku zonke ithola izivakashi eziningi ezizothokozela ubuhle bezimpophoma nomsindo ophumuzayo wamanzi awayo. Ukufika ezimpophomeni, kufanele uhambe umgwaqo owubhuqu.
22. Yini engingayithenga njengesikhumbuzo?
EPapantla kunesiko lobuciko, lobuciko nobokupheka, elizungeze i-vanilla, okwenziwa ngalo imifanekiso kusetshenziswa i-pod yalo nogologo nokhilimu. Ama-papantecos anekhono elihle lokweluka izintende ezikhula emasimini, abenza ngazo obhasikidi, izigqoko, izikhwama, abalandeli nezimbadada. Isiko lamaVoladores ngomunye umkhakha wokuhlakanipha kwabaculi abadumile, abenza imitshingo nabadansi abangaphambi kweSpanishi, ngobumba nangokhuni.
23. Kunjani iPapanteca gastronomy?
Ukudla kukaPapantla kuhluka kakhulu, kuphakame izindlela zokupheka ezisuselwa kwingulube, inkukhu kanye ne-turkey, ama-tamales obhontshisi, ama-chaca mushroom empanadas, ama-bocoles agcwele inkukhu, ubhontshisi kumhluzi onophizi nobhontshisi e-alchuchut. Amaswidi ayizintandokazi amaqanda ethanga nama-alimondi, ahlala enwetshiwe futhi enongwe nge-Papantla vanilla eyiqiniso. Izidalwa ezinambitheka ezahlukahlukene zidakiwe, zombili ziyashisa futhi ziyabanda.
24. Ayini amahhotela amakhulu?
IHotel Tajín iyisakhiwo esilula, esisenkabeni yePapantla, enezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo futhi esinakekela ngokucophelela. Ihhotela iCasa Blanch, eBenito Juárez 305, liyindawo yokuhlala encane, kodwa ihlanzekile, ithokomele futhi inensizakalo enhle kakhulu. IHotel Provincia Express, etholakala e-Enríquez 103, iseduze ne-El Tajín futhi kusuka kumabhalkhoni ayo ungabona umdanso wamaVoladores abawenzayo edolobheni lasendulo laseTotonac. Ezinye izinketho zokuhlala ePapantla de Olarte yiHotel La Quinta de los Leones neHotel Familiar Arenas.
25. Ngingaya kuphi ukuyodla?
Indawo yokudlela iPlaza Pardo, phambi kwesikwele, inezitsha zaseMexico, eLatin America naseSpain kwimenyu yayo futhi inombono omuhle wokubona umbukiso weVoladores. INakú inikela ngokudla kwaseMexico, ukudla kwasolwandle kanye nama-grill, futhi banikela ngobhiya we-vanilla wobuciko. Indawo yokudlela yase-oragora, eseLibertad 301, ithokozela ukubuka okuhle kakhulu kwe-panoramic futhi iyadunyiswa ngamakha ayo okuhle kanye namanani aphansi. ILa Bosa yindawo yokudlela yase-Argentina kanti iL'Invito inikela ngokudla kwendabuko kwase-Italy.
Ngabe uzimisele ukupakisha ipotimende lakho ukuze uyojabulela izikhumbuzo namasiko kaPapantla de Olarte? Siyethemba ukuthi uma ubuya ungasibhalela inothi emfushane mayelana nokuvelayo kwakho ngabantu baseVeracruz nokuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza kuwe.
