Izinhlobonhlobo zokuheha izivakashi eChiapa de Corzo zingenye yezindawo ezibanzi kunazo zonke Amadolobha omlingo Abantu baseMexico. Ngalesi siqondisi esiphelele, sethemba ukuthi ungaphuthelwa noma yikuphi kokuheha okuningi abantu baseChiapas okufanele bakunikeze.
1. Likuphi idolobha?
IChiapa de Corzo yidolobha elisenkabeni yesifundazwe saseMexico iChiapas, eningizimu mpumalanga yezwe. Inobufakazi obuhle kakhulu bezakhiwo zesikhathi esidlule samakoloni, nezindawo zemvelo zobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa, ezinamasiko amahle wezingcweti nezinganekwane okukujabulisayo ukuzwa ngomlomo wezakhamuzi zakhona. Lezi zimfanelo nezinye eziningi zamenza wakhuphukela ezingeni leDolobha LamaMagical LaseMexico ngo-2012.
2. Sinjani isimo sezulu sakho?
Idolobha linesimo sezulu esishisayo nesifudumele, kanti ama-thermometer akhombisa isilinganiso sama-24 ° C ngonyaka. Ukwehluka kwamazinga okushisa kwesizini kuncane eChiapa de Corzo, kusuka ku-22 ° C ezinyangeni ezibandayo (ngoDisemba noJanuwari) kanye no-25 - 26 ° C endaweni eshisayo (ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba). Lina nje ngaphansi kuka-1 000 mm ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi phakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthoba. Phakathi kukaDisemba noMashi akukaze kube nezimvula.
3. Ngifika kanjani lapho?
Ukusuka eMexico City uye eChiapa de Corzo kufanele uthathe indiza eya eTuxtla Gutiérrez, inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe nedolobha elibaluleke kunazo zonke eliseduzane, ngaphandle kwalapho ukhetha ukuthatha uhambo olude oluya ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga usuka eDF, olungu-850 km no-10 Amahora esikhathi. UTuxtla Gutiérrez uqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-15 ukusuka eChiapa de Corzo kuFederal Highway 190, obizwa nangokuthi iPanamericana.
4. Ungasitshela okuncane ngendaba yakho?
I-Chiapas isho ukuthi "amanzi agijima ngaphansi kwegquma" futhi lelo kwakuyigama ama-Aztec alinika abantu baseSoctón Nandalumí ababehlala esifundeni esimaphakathi sendawo yamanje yombuso futhi bacishe baqedwa ngumnqobi uPedro de Alvarado. Ngesikhathi sekoloni, iChiapa de Corzo kwakuyidolobha lomdabu elibaluleke kunazo zonke esifundeni, libizwa ngokuthi "Chiapa de los indios", ngokungafani neSan Cristóbal de las Casas, eyayiyi "Chiapa yamaSpain."
5. Yini okuheha kakhulu izivakashi?
IMagic Town inenqwaba yezakhiwo zamakholoni zobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa, phakathi kwazo okukhona iLa Pila, iThempeli laseSanto Domingo de Guzmán (iGreat Church), iThempeli laseCalvario, isigodlo se-Ex saseSanto Domingo de Guzmán kanye Amanxiwa Ethempeli LaseSan Sebastián. Futhi iseduze nendawo ebalulekile yemivubukulo, inezikhala zemvelo ezifana neCañón del Sumidero ne-El Cumbujuyú National Park, futhi inamasiko amahle wezobuciko afana ne-lacquer, ukubaza izinkuni, imifekethiso, i-pyrotechnics nobucwebe.
6. Yini iLa Pila?
Isikhumbuzo esiyizifanekiselo kunazo zonke eChiapa de Corzo. Ungumthombo obabazekayo osukela ngekhulu le-16, obizwa nangokuthi yiLa Corona, onemigqa kaMudejar, owakhiwe ngezitini nangesimo sedayimane. Kuyigugu elehlukile lobuciko lobuciko beHispano-Arab eMelika, okuwumthombo wamanzi wabantu, laba yindawo yabo yokuhlangana eyinhloko. Ngokwesakhiwo sayo samamitha angama-25 ububanzi namamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, ihlanganisa uhlelo lwe-octagonal nokusetshenziswa kwezitini, isici sobuciko bamaSulumane; izakhi zesakhiwo seGothic kanye ne-dome Renaissance.
7. Yikuphi ukuheha okuyinhloko kwethempeli laseSanto Domingo de Guzmán?
Yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-16th phakathi kwelinye lamabhange oMfula iGrijalva kanye nesikwele esikhulu futhi ibizwa ngeGreat Church ngabantu baseChiapas. Yisakhiwo senkolo esigcinwe kahle kunazo zonke eChiapas phakathi kwalezo ezakhiwe ngeminyaka yama-1500s futhi sisesitayeleni seMudejar, esinezinto zeGothic, Renaissance kanye neoclassical. Embhoshongweni wayo omkhulu inensimbi enkulu, enye yamathempeli amakhulu angamaKristu eMelika.
8. Yini evelele esigodlweni sangaphambili seSanto Domingo de Guzmán?
Yini eyayiyisigodlo seDominican eChiapa de Corzo sakhiwa eduze kweSonto laseSanto Domingo de Guzmán ngekhulu le-16. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezinguquko, lesi sigodlo sahlonishwa futhi sahlala siyisakhiwo esingeyona inkolo, ngokungafani nethempeli, eligcina umsebenzi walo wezenkolo. Kusukela ngo-1952, lesi sigodlo sangaphambili siyikhaya leMyuziyamu yaseLaca, ekhombisa iqoqo lezingcezu ezingama-450 ngabaculi bakazwelonke nabangaphandle.
9. Yini evelele ethempelini laseKhalvari?
Kuleli thempeli, iqhawe nomlando wenkolo kuhlanganisiwe, akukho okuxakayo esikhathini esidlule esineziyaluyalu saseMexico. Ngenxa yendawo ehleleke kuyo egqumeni, yaguqulwa yaba yinqaba ngesikhathi sempi elwa namaFrance. Empini yaseChiapa de Corzo, abaseRiphabhuliki baseMexico baletha ukunqotshwa okukhulu kuma-impiriyali ngo-Okthoba 1863 futhi leli thempeli lalingomunye wofakazi abakhulu. Manje izivakashi ngokuyinhloko ziya zibabaza ipulpiti lazo nezinto zalo ezinhle.
10. Anjani amanxiwa eThempeli laseSan Sebastián?
Ithempeli laseSan Sebastián, elakhiwe eCerro de San Gregorio eChiapa de Corzo, lahlala liqinile iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, laze lacishe labhujiswa ngokuphelele ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. I-waterpout ngo-1993 yaqedela umsebenzi owonakalisayo wemvelo, kepha izakhiwo ezinhle zeMudejar ezisetshenziswe ekuphakamiseni kwayo zisabonakala emanxiweni engaphambili laso kanye nasembundwini walo. Ngenxa yesikhundla sayo esihle ngokwendawo, sasiyenye inqaba ngesikhathi seMpi yaseChiapa de Corzo.
11. Ngabe kukhona omunye umnyuziyamu?
UFranco Lázaro Gómez wayengumdidiyeli oqeqeshiwe futhi ohlakaniphile waseChiapas owazihlukanisa nokudweba, ukubaza, ukudweba, ukuqopha, ukufanekisa kanye nezincwadi, yize afa ngaphambi kwesikhathi eneminyaka engama-28 ngo-1949. Ushone phakathi nohambo olunqamula eLacandon Jungle lapho Kwakuyingxenye yomkhankaso wesayensi nobuciko oholwa nguGeorge Rivera noCarlos Chávez. Manje uChiapa de Corzo ukhumbula enye yamadodana akhe awathanda kakhulu enomnyuziyamu ngomsebenzi wakhe, oseduze neLaca Museum endaweni eyayiyisigodlo saseSanto Domingo de Guzmán.
12. Ikuphi iZindawo Zokuvubukula?
I-Archaeological Zone yaseChiapa de Corzo, etholakala empumalanga yedolobha, ingobunye bobufakazi obudala kakhulu futhi obubaluleke kakhulu bempucuko yaseZoque eChiapas, yize yayilungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokuphelele kwemivubukulo, amasiko kanye nezivakashi eminyakeni eyisi-5 eyedlule. Ngo-2010 wanikela ngesiqephu sokubaluleka okukhulu, lapho kutholwa ithuna elineminyaka engama-2 700 ubudala, okungaba yilo elidala kunawo wonke atholakala kuze kube manje kulo lonke elaseMesoamerica.
13. Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezithokozisayo i-Archaeological Zone enazo?
Isethi eyinhloko yesiza semivubukulo yakhiwa yiplaza elicishe libe yisikwele lapho kuhlelwa khona izakhiwo eziyinhloko. Inamabhilidi namanxiwa asukela ku-850 BC kuya ku-550 AD, enikeza ubufakazi obuvela ku-Middle Preclassic, Late Preclassic nezikhathi ze-Early Classic. Amanxiwa ayo akwenzile ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi amathempeli akhuliswe endaweni akhiwa kanjani futhi izinsalela zomuntu ezineminikelo nazo zitholakele emathuneni. Indawo yokuvubukula inamathoyilethi nezinye izinsizakalo.
14. Kuyini iSumidero Canyon National Park?
ISumidero Canyon ekhangayo iyona eheha kakhulu iChiapa de Corzo, ngoba yize iseduze neTuxtla Gutiérrez, ingeyomasipala waseChiapacorceño. Umhosha omkhulu onomfula iGrijalva osebenza ezansi, unokujula okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,300 futhi uyisampula enyukayo noma eyehlayo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zokuhlala eChiapas. Phezulu ngenhla, izinyoni ezidla inyama zitshuza phakathi kwezimila ezisezintabeni, kuyilapho ngezansi kwezingwenya zizulazula zivule umlomo zifuna izimvemvane nezinye izilwane ezinomsoco.
15. Ingabe kukhona iziphethu ezishisayo nezimpophoma?
Edolobheni elincane laseNarciso Mendoza, eduze kwesihlalo sikamasipala saseChiapa de Corzo, emgwaqweni oya eLa Concordia, kune-El Cumbujuyú, iso elincane lemithombo eshisayo. Yahluma ngokwemvelo futhi yayivele yaziwa ngesikhathi sekoloni. Ngokwesiko lomlomo edolobhaneni laseNarciso Mendoza, umphathi wamakhosi ogama lakhe linguMaría de Angulo walithumela ukuba likhuliswe njengokubonga ngoba amanzi afudumele kuthiwa aphulukisa indodana ekhubazekile. ESumidero Canyon kunempophoma enhle i-El Chorreadero, enomhume oseduze.
16. Injani iFiesta Grande eChiapa de Corzo?
I-Chiapa de Corzo ihlotshiswe eMkhosini wayo kaJanuwari, umgubho ophindwe kathathu lapho kukhonzwa khona iSan Sebastián, iNkosi yase-Esquipulas neSan Antonio Abad. Kwenzeka ngesonto likaJanuwari 20, usuku lweSan Sebastián. Leli qembu liholwa yiLos Parachicos, abanye abadansi abadumile begqoke izingubo ezimibalabala ezathi ngo-2009 i-UN yamenyezelwa njengelithi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. AmaParachico ahamba namaski nama-rattles, ahambela idolobha, nesixuku ngemuva. Ngesikhathi seFiesta Grande kukhonjiswa ngemisebenzi yezandla ezahlukahlukene zaseChiapas futhi kunikezwa nge-gastronomy yayo ecebile.
17. Ingabe akhona amanye amaphathi ahehayo?
UChiapa de Corzo usebenzisa iningi lonyaka egubha. Ngaphandle kweFiesta Grande nokuthi indawo ngayinye inomkhosi wayo othile, bagubha uMkhosi weMarimba, imikhosi yamaParachicos, iDrum neCarrizo Festival, umkhosi weSanto Domingo de Guzmán kanye nezikhumbuzo zemicimbi ebalulekile. Ngokwengeziwe, eSumidero Canyon, kubanjelwa imincintiswano yokushona phezulu futhi ezindaweni zemivubukulo kugujwa izinsuku ezingokomfanekiso zesayensi yezinkanyezi, njengama-solstices nama-equinox. Omunye umkhosi obalulekile yiCorpus Christi, lapho kwenziwa iCalá Dance.
18. Yiluphi uhlobo lomculo olujwayelekile lwendawo?
Ukuboniswa komculo waseMagic Town kuholwa yiZapateados de Chiapa de Corzo, isigubhu nomculo womhlanga odanswa amaParachico nabo bonke ababamba iqhaza kwiFiesta Grande. Idlalwa ngezinsimbi zangaphambi kweSpanishi, noma ikwazi ukuthwala ama-rattles anamuhla. Yize ungaphambi kukaColumbian, lo mculo unezici zaseSpain ezinikelwe yi-flamenco, i-chacona, i-fandanguillo ne-folía. Okunye ukubonakaliswa komculo okukhona eChiapa de Corzo yiqembu lendabuko lezinsimbi zomoya kanye ne-orchestra ye-marimbas.
19. Yini ongangitshela yona ngesiko le-lacquer?
IChiapas lacquer iyisiko lobuciko lemvelaphi yangaphambi kukaColumbian manje osekungubuciko be-mestizo ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa namasu namasiko alethwe evela eYurophu yiSpanish. Kwaqalwa ngamaNdiya ukuhlobisa izinto zawo zenkolo futhi kamuva kwasakazeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingcezu ezinamagqabhagqabha, njengamathanga nefenisha. Izici zesici se-lacquer yeChiapas ukusetshenziswa komunwe omncane ukupenda nokusetshenziswa kwama-motifs emvelo njengezimbali nezinyoni ekwakhiweni kobuciko.
20. Kuthiwani ngokuqoshwa kwezinkuni?
Ukuqoshwa kwezinkuni obunye ubuciko obudumile okwenziwa ngobuciko ngabenzi bezandla baseChiapas. Kwaqala njengokubonakaliswa kobuciko kwangaphambi kweSpanishi, lapho abomdabu babemele izilwane ababezizwela ukuhlonishwa nokwesaba okukhulu; Kwaqhubeka kwaba yisidingo senkolo ukuhlobisa amathempeli amaKhatholika ngemifanekiso futhi namuhla kuyisiko elihle lamasiko. Izithombe eziqoshwe izingcweti zendawo ziyizimpawu ezicacile zobuntu noma into emelwe.
21. Kuthiwani ngemifekethiso yakho?
Imifekethiso yeChiapas yaziwa kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe ngobuhle bayo ne-finesse. UChiapa de Corzo ungumbhede wengubo yeChiapaneco, ingubo yabesifazane ejwayelekile efanekisela kakhulu abesifazane baseChiapas. Kokubili ihembe elinentamo kanye nesiketi eside zenziwe nge-satin futhi ziphakanyiswe ngezimbali namanye ama-motifs afakwe ngesandla ngentambo kasilika. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kwezinye izingcezu zezingubo noma ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, njengamabhuluzi ngawodwana, ama-mantillas, izindwangu zetafula nezingubo, ezitholwa izivakashi njengesikhumbuzo esiyigugu seChiapa de Corzo.
22. Ngabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi nawe unekhono kakhulu kwezobucwebe kanye ne-pyrotechnics?
Isikhathi esedlule sezimayini sikaChiapa de Corzo sayivumela ukuthi icwenge isiko emsebenzini wezinsimbi eziqondile ezisagcinwa ngama-jeweler amadala asele futhi azama ukudlulisa ukuhlakanipha kwawo ezizukulwaneni ezintsha. Lezi zingcweti zinamakhono kakhulu ekwenzeni amafiligree nokwenza ubucwebe. Omunye umsebenzi wezandla ePueblo Mágico ukwenziwa kweziqhumane, abazisebenzisa kakhulu emikhosini yabo.
23. Yikuphi ukugqama kobuciko bakho bokupheka?
Ngephathi Enkulu Isidlo Esikhulu. KuMkhosi kaJanuwari, ikhaya laseChiapas lapho iPepita enoTasajo, iBig Food of the celebration, ingalungiselelwe akuvamile. Izithako eziyinhloko kulo mhluzi ojiyile futhi onomsoco yimicu eyijerky (inyama eyomisiwe) nembewu yethanga. Okunye ukudla okumnandi kwedolobha elincane yiNgulube eneRayisi, eyeqiwa kuphela ngokubaluleka eFiesta Grande yiPepita enoTasajo. Kuyisiko ukudla iPuerco con Arroz ngoJanuwari 17 futhi kungukudla okuyisiko kwamaParachicos. Ezinye izibiliboco zasendaweni yi-chipilín enamabhola ne-chanfaina.
24. Yimaphi amahhotela aphambili?
IHotel La Ceiba, ese-Avenida Domingo Ruiz 300, inezingadi ezinhle futhi inamakamelo avulekile, kufaka phakathi amakamelo amancane. Ihhotela Los Ángeles, eliseJulián Grajales 2, lisetshenziswa yilabo abathanda ukuhamba kusenesikhathi baye eSumidero Canyon naseHotel de Santiago, e-Avenida Capitán Vicente López, indawo yokuhlala elula eseduze nenye yamapayipi iya emhosheni ngasemfuleni iGrijalva. Umthamo wehhotela likaTuxtla Gutiérrez usetshenziswa kakhulu izivakashi eziya eChiapa de Corzo. Enhlokodolobha yaseChiapas, singabala iCity Express Junior Tuxtla Gutiérrez, iHotel RS Suites, iHotel Plazha kanye neHotel Makarios.
25. Ngingaya kuphi ukuyodla?
Endaweni yokudlela yaseJardines de Chiapa, e-Avenida Francisco Madero 395, banikela ngokudla kwesifunda okunomsoco omuhle. ILos Sabores de San Jacinto, eCalle 5 de Febrero 143, idunyiswa ngesitayela sayo esithandekayo nangokudla kwaseChiapas ekuphakelayo. I-El Campanario, ibhulokhi elilodwa ukusuka endaweni ebanzi, inomculo we-marimbas. Izinketho eziningi ezibanzi eziseduze neChiapa de Corzo zisendleleni yokungena edolobheni esuka eTuxtla Gutiérrez nasenhlokodolobha yaseChiapaneca uqobo.
Siyethemba ukuthi isikhathi singakufinyelela kuzo zonke izinto ezikhangayo ezinikezwa yiChiapa de Corzo; uma kungenjalo, kuzofanela uhlele uhambo oluningana! Zijabulele!
