Ngenhlanganisela yenkolo ejulile, i-syncretism nombala omningi, omunye wabantu base-Otomi abanesiko elide kunawo wonke ubamba idili labo labaphathi ngoJulayi 25, elihanjelwa omakhelwane abavela kuwo wonke amaphethelo aseningizimu yeQuerétaro.
Ngenhlanganisela yenkolo ejulile, i-syncretism nombala omningi, omunye wabantu base-Otomi abanesiko elide kakhulu ubamba umkhosi wabo wabavikeli ngoJulayi 25, ohanjelwa omakhelwane abavela kuwo wonke amaphethelo aseningizimu yeQuerétaro.
Inkungu yahlala kakhulu ezigodini eziluhlaza nezintaba zikamasipala wase-Amealco njengoba sasimise amazombe eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu. Uyaphi uDon? Umshayeli ubuza njalo uma emisa ukulayisha abagibeli. Ngiya eSantiago. - Qhubeka ngokushesha, siyahamba.
Iveni lezokuthutha zomphakathi lakhulisa futhi lathula abantu ngenkathi siwela ama-rancherías, yize iningi lethu laya edilini loMphostoli uSantiago. Kwakusekuseni, amakhaza angena ajulile ePlaza de Santiago Mexquititlán iqembu lomculo we-ranchera lafika lisuka eMichoacán elingumakhelwane lalidlala ngomdlandla yize kwakukhona kuphela ababekhona ababephethe ukushanela i-atrium yesonto.
Ngasemngceleni weMichoacán kanye noMbuso WaseMexico, iSantiago Mexquititlán yisibalo sabantu base-Otomí esinezakhamizi eziyi-16,000 ezihlala eningizimu yezwe laseQuerétaro. Izakhamizi zalo zihlala zisatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziyisithupha ezakha le ndawo, i-axis yayo eyiCentral District, lapho kunesonto namathuna khona.
Kunezinguqulo ezimbili mayelana nesisekelo sayo. Ngokusho kukadokotela wemvelo uLydia van der Fliert, indawo yokuhlala yangaphambi kweSpanishi yasungulwa ngo-1520 futhi yayingeyesifundazwe saseXilotepec; Enye inguqulo isitshela ukuthi lo mphakathi wadalwa ngabantu bomdabu abavela esigodini saseMezquital, iHidalgo, esingahle siqondane nencazelo yaso olimini lwesiNahuatl, okusho indawo phakathi kwe-mesquite.
Ithempeli Eliphindwe Kabili
Ngiqonde ngqo ngaphakathi ethempelini, lapho ubumnyama buqhathaniswa nama-altare anemibala ehlukahlukene, ngaphandle kokudwetshwa okubomvana, okuphuzi nokubomvu, kuveze inqwaba yezimbali namakhandlela ahlotshiswe ngephepha le-china elinemibala. Izithombe eziningi zenkolo ezilingana nempilo zazithunyelwe eceleni kwendlela ne-altare elikhulu likaSantiago Apóstol owayengamele indawo yesehlakalo. Umkhathi ubungasikwa ngommese, njengoba intuthu yempepho engezwe emithandazweni ibimboza konke okuzungezile.
Abesilisa nabesifazane beza behamba bephuma ngomnyango oseceleni, bematasa beshanela, behlela i-altare, futhi belungisa yonke imininingwane yomkhosi. Ngokuqhubekayo ngaphakathi, kumnyama futhi kucishe kufihlwe, i-altare elalikhanyiswe ngamakhulu amakhandlela lalinakekelwa ngokucophelela; Kwakuyi-altare le-mayordomos, ngaleso sikhathi owaqeda umlindelo wokucela umusa ngolimi lwesi-Otomí –ñöñhö, hñäñho noma ñhäñhä– oluvela eNcasakazini yaseGuadalupe. Ngicashe ekhoneni ngizama ukungabonakali, ngijabule lapho othishanhloko behlela yonke imininingwane yeqembu futhi bathumela imisebenzi kubaphathi bezimpahla, abazobeka ukuhleleka ngesikhathi sokunikela kwabangcwele. Kancane kancane, i-nave yesonto yaqala ukugcwala amakholwa kwathi kungazelelwe iqembu labadansi begobolondo laphazamisa ukuthula komthandazo behlonipha umphostoli.
Lolo suku lwaluwumbukiso edolobheni. Izitebele zokudla okuthosiwe nemidlalo yemishini kwakuyinto ejabulisa izingane, kepha ukuvuna izindwangu, izitsha zobumba, izitsha, amabhodwe, ojeke, amalambu amise okwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo yesonto neminye imisebenzi eminingi yobungcweti ejabulise ukubuka kwami isikhathi esihle.
Ngesikhathi umcimbi usuphelile, iqembu labesifazane elaligqoke isitayela esimsulwa se-Otomí se-Amealco laqala umdanso ohambisana nesigubhu ne-violin njengoba bevumela iziketi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene namaribhoni ezigqoko ezakha izingubo zabo i-kaleidoscope enhle kakhulu eyayindiza emoyeni. Ngokushesha udwendwe olwenziwe ngamayordomos abo bonke omakhelwane lwaqhamuka ngaphakathi kwethempeli bephethe zonke izithombe, kufaka phakathi naleyo kaMnu Santiago. Ngemuva kokuzungeza isikwele esikhulu, izithombe zabuyiselwa ethempelini ukuyokwenza inqwaba kasanta, eyenziwa phakathi kwezingoma, imithandazo nempepho eningi.
KONKE OKUMHLOPHE
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, omunye umgubho wawubanjelwe e-atrium. Izingane ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezivela emiphakathini eyakhelene naseSantiago uqobo, zonke ezigqoke amasudi amhlophe, zazenza isidlo sazo sokuqala. Lapho kuphela imikhosi yomibili, othishanhloko bomphakathi kanye nama-mayordomos asebenzayo bahlangana ukushintsha izikhundla zama-mayordomías nama-vassal, abazobhekana nokuhlela nokukhokhela izindleko zalemikhosi elandelayo kasanta wabaxhasi. Lapho izingxoxo zifika esiphethweni esihle futhi nokuvunyelwa kwaqokwa, othishanhloko nezivakashi babambe iqhaza esidlweni lapho izingxabano ezazikhona zazihlakazeka futhi bathokozela imvukuzane emnandi enenkukhu, irayisi elibomvu, i-burro noma ubhontshisi we-ayocote, ama-tortilla amasha. yenziwe ngobuningi be-pulque.
Khonamanjalo, ukuphithizela kwephathi kuqhubekile e-atrium njengoba imililo ye-pyrotechnic ibilungiselelwa ukubaswa ebusuku. USantiago Apóstol, endaweni emnyama yethempeli lakhe, uqhubeke nokunikelwa ngabathembekile, ababeka izimbali nesinkwa e-altare.
Amakhaza abuya ntambama, futhi kanye nelanga inkungu iphinde yawela emadolobhaneni asakazeke ezindaweni zonke. Ngingene evenini yezokuthutha umphakathi kwahlala intokazi eduze kwami, iphethe ucezu lwesinkwa esibusisiwe esithinta isithombe somphostoli. Wayezomyisa ekhaya ayolapha izifo zakhe zomoya kuze kube unyaka ozayo, lapho ezobuya ezohlonipha, futhi, iNkosi yakhe engcwele uSantiago.
IZAHLUKO ZOMKHAYA
Emiphakathini yase-Otomí yase-Amealco amasonto omndeni anamathiselwe noma acwiliswa ezindlini, eziningi zawo zazakhiwe ngekhulu le-18 nele-19. Ngaphakathi singabona inani elikhulu lezithombe zenkolo ezinemininingwane yangaphambi kweSpanishi lapho kubonakala khona ukuvumelanisa, njengasendlini yomndeni wakwaBlas. Kungenzeka ukuwavakashela kuphela ngokugunyazwa kwezinhloko zemikhaya noma ukubabaza ikhophi elithembekile eliboniswe egumbini labantu baseNdiya eMnyuziyamu WesiFunda waseQuerétaro.
Umthombo: IMexico engaziwa engu-329 / Julayi 2004
