ILoreto ngumlando, ulwandle, ukudla okumnandi nokumnandi. Ngalesi siqondisi esibanzi se Idolobha Lomlingo I-Baja California ungajabulela zonke izinto zayo ezikhangayo.
1. Loreto ikuphi?
ILoreto idolobha elincane nenhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo, elinabantu abangaba ngu-18,000. Itholakala engxenyeni emaphakathi yoLwandle lwaseCortez ohlangothini lwenhlonhlo yaseBaja California, okuyenza ibe yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuthola nokuthola isikhala sasolwandle nenhlonhlo. Idolobha laseLoreto lafakwa ohlelweni lwamaMexico Omlingo waseMexico ukuqinisa ukusetshenziswa kwezivakashi kwefa lalo lokwakha nezenkolo, kanye nezindawo zalo eziningi ezinhle zokuphumula nokuzijabulisa ogwini nasemhlabeni.
2. Ngifika kanjani eLoreto?
ILoreto isendaweni emaphakathi neBaja California Peninsula, ebheke oLwandle lwaseCortez, ebangeni elingu-360 km. ukuthula. Ukuze uye eLoreto usuka enhlokodolobha nedolobha elikhulu lesifundazwe saseBaja California Sur, kufanele ubheke enyakatho ulibangise eCiudad Constitución, idolobha eliqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-150. waseMagic Town. Ibanga ngomgwaqo osuka eMexico City lidlula amakhilomitha angama-2 000. Ngakho-ke inqubo ukuthatha indiza iye eLa Paz bese uqedela uhambo ngomhlaba. ILoreto futhi inesikhumulo sezindiza esincane esiphatha abagibeli ababalelwa ku-165 ngosuku.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu eLoreto?
ILoreto inesimo sezulu esifudumele, esinomoya ovamile ogwini lwaseBaja California. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu-24 ° C, kuthi ngoJulayi, Agasti noSepthemba kube izinyanga ezishisa kakhulu, kuthi i-thermometer ifunde ngo-31 ° C. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba iqala ukuphola kanti ngoDisemba cishe ibe ngu-18 noma u-19 ° C, agcinwa kuze kube nguFebhuwari. Imvula yinto exakile eLoreto; Ziwa kuphela ngo-129 mm ngonyaka, kanti imvula encane iba ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba. Phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni akaze line.
4. Uyini umlando kaLoreto?
Lapho amaSpanish efika, le ndawo yayihlala amaPericúes, amaGuaycuras, amaMonguis namaCochimíes. Izinhlonhlo zokuqala zase-Europe zokungena enhlonhlo yaseMexico engafiki kahle zafika ngo-1683, ziholwa nguyise oyisithunywa sevangeli u-Eusebio Francisco Kino. Baqala bahlala eSan Bruno, kepha ukungabi bikho kwamanzi ahlanzekile kwabaphoqa ukuthi bathuthele eLoreto, lapho kwakuzoqala khona inqubo yokwakhiwa kwemishini nokushunyayelwa kwabantu bomdabu baseBaja California. ILoreto yayiyinhloko-dolobha yamaCalifornias phakathi nekhulu le-18 nele-19, kwaze kwaba yilapho inhlokodolobha idluliswa ngo-1828, kuqala eSan Antonio kwase kuba seLa Paz. Ngo-1992 kwasungulwa umasipala, inhloko-dolobha yaseLoreto.
5. Yikuphi ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwabavakashi eLoreto?
ILoreto yidolobha elinokuthula futhi elinomoya wokungenisa izihambi okufanele likuhlole ngokuthula. Okuhehayo okuyinhloko okwakhiwa nokwakhiwa komlando yiMission of Loreto Concho nezinye eziseduze njengalezo zeSan Francisco Javier neSan Juan Bautista Londó. ILoreto futhi iyindawo ekhangayo yezokuvakasha ebhishi, eyenzelwe abalandeli bokudilika emanzini, ukudoba neminye imidlalo yezamanzi, kanye nabathandi bokubuka ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Futhi eduze kwaseLoreto kunesiza esinemidwebo yomhume ehehayo.
6. Yini ongayibona edolobheni?
Ukuhambahamba emigwaqeni yamatshe amatshe aseLoreto kufana nokuhamba phakathi kwabantu baseSpain abadala kunabo bonke eCalifornia, ngemuva kokusungulwa kwayo ngo-1697 ngamasosha nezithunywa zevangeli zaseSpain. Isikhungo saseLoreto sigcwele izindlu ezinhle zesitayela samakholoni ezizungeze iPlaza Salvatierra ethokomele nasemigwaqweni yayo ezungezile. Yonke imigwaqo eLoreto iholela kuphawu lwayo olukhulu lokwakha, iMission of Our Lady yaseLoreto. Ngaphesheya, ebheke olwandle, yiLoreto boardwalk, nomoya wasolwandle namabhentshi ayo azungezwe ngamatshe amakhulu.
7. Yini ukubaluleka kweMission Loreto Conchio?
Umsebenzi wamaJesuit kaNuestra Señora de Loreto Concho, owaqala edolobheni ngo-1697 waphothulwa ngo-1703, ubizwa ngokuthi "iNhloko noMama Wezithunywa zase-Alta naseBaja California." Obaba uKino, uSalvatierra nabanye babehambisana nedlanzana labantu baseSpain abayingozi nabomdabu. ILoreto Mission yayiyigugu lokuqala lokwakha kanye nomlando wenhlonhlo yaseBaja California.
8. Injani iMission yeSan Francisco Javier?
Amakhilomitha angama-35. kusuka eLoreto yidolobha laseSan Francisco Javier, okuhehwa kakhulu yiMission of San Francisco Javier noma iViggé Biaundó, ethola igama lakamuva egameni lomhosha owakhiwe kuwo. Kwakuwumsebenzi wesibili wamaJesuit eBaja California futhi yiwona ogcinwe kahle kakhulu. Yisakhiwo esibukeka kahle ngokubabazekayo, esigqanyiswa ubungcweti bomklamo waso nobulukhuni bokwakhiwa kwaso.
9. Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi imishini yanyamalala?
Yize imvamisa ingafakwanga njengemishini, indawo yokuhlala yezenkolo yaseSan Bruno, eyayitholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-20. de Loreto, yayingeyokuqala enhlonhlweni yaseBaja California, ngemuva kokusungulwa ngo-1683 ngabapristi bamaJesuit u-Eusebio Francisco Kino, Matías Goñi noJuan Bautista Copart. Akukho okusalile kuSan Bruno, ngenxa yobucayi bezinto zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, kuwo, uBaba uCopart wafunda ulimi lwendabuko lwama-Otomí, wafunda lokho okungaba yisisekelo sokushunyayelwa kwevangeli.
10. Ingabe kukhona okunye ukuthunywa?
Ngemuva kokushiywa kwendawo yokuhlala yaseSan Bruno, ikakhulu ngenxa yokushoda kwamanzi ahlanzekile, uBaba Kino waqala ukwakhiwa kweMishini yeSan Juan Bautista Londó ngaseLoreto, eyaqedwa nguFata Salvatierra. Amanye amanxiwa aseSan Juan Londó agcinwa angubufakazi benkathi yobuqhawe yokushumayela ivangeli. Enye inhloso kwakungeyaseSan Juan Bautista Malibat y Ligüí, eyasungulwa ngo-1705 futhi yadliwa ukuguguleka kwemvula nomoya. IMalibat neLigüí amagama amabili angaphambi kweSpanishi anencazelo yawo engaziwa.
11. Ingabe zikhona ezinye izakhiwo zenkolo ezithakazelisa?
Maphakathi neSierra La Giganta, emgwaqweni osuka eLoreto uye eMishini yeSan Javier, kuneChapel yaseLas Parras, isakhiwo esilula esingaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu ubudala, esilungele ukuchitha isikhathi esithile sokuthula nokucabanga . Emgwaqweni oya esontweni laseSan Javier kunesiphambano esinzima esibizwa ngeCroz del Calvario, esiqoshwe nge-basalt nangetshe ngabomdabu bendawo yobuKrestu.
12. Ngabe kukhona umnyuziyamu?
I-Museum of the Jesuit Missions iyisikhungo esiqoqa umlando wemishini yaseLoreto naseBaja California selokhu uBaba uKino nabangane bakhe baqala umsebenzi wabo okhandlayo nobungozi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Kulesi sigcinamagugu esincane uzokwazi ukufunda izinto eziningi ngemishini engu-18 eyakhiwa esifundeni nangabantu bomdabu ababehlala kuyo lapho kufika amasosha nabashumayeli beSpain. Izikhali, amathuluzi, okokusebenza, imibhalo nezinye izingcezu kukhonjisiwe kusatshalaliswa emakamelweni ayi-6.
13. Yimaphi amabhishi amakhulu?
I-Bay of Loreto inamabhishi amahle endaweni yayo yezwekazi ne-insular, njenge-Isla del Carmen, iCoronado, iMonserrat, iCatalina neDanzante. I-Isla del Carmen iyinhle ngokubuka imikhomo, kuyilapho iziQhingi zaseCoronado ziphakathi kwezivakashelwa kakhulu futhi ziyingxenye yesiqiwu esikhulu semvelo sasolwandle saseMexico, iLoreto Bay National Maritime Park, ipharadesi lokudoba ezemidlalo. ukubukwa kwemvelo kanye namachibi aselwandle.
14. Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokubuka imikhomo?
Imikhomo emhlophe ithanda amanzi afudumele eBaja California futhi izindawo zawo eziyinhloko zokuzalwa zisoLwandle lwaseCortez. Ziza ezinyangeni zasebusika, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuncoma lezi colossi ezinobungane, kufanele wenze uhambo lwakho luhambisane naleyo nkathi, okuyisimo sezulu esipholile kunazo zonke eLoreto. Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ongabona kuzo umkhomo ompunga yiziqhingi zaseCarmen naseColorado, lapho ungabona khona amabhubesi olwandle nezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo zezilwane nezitshalo.
15. Yikuphi ukuzijabulisa kwezemidlalo okuyinhloko eLoreto?
Ukudoba ezemidlalo kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko, ngoba ukudoba ezimboni akuvunyelwe endaweni evikelekile. Amanzi agcwele ama-dorado, i-seaffish, ama-marlins, ama-sea bass, i-red snapper, ama-snappers, ama-mackerel nezinye izinhlobo. Omunye umsebenzi wasolwandle othokozisayo eLoreto ukuntywila, umbukwane wamehlo, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo nombala wezinhlobo zasemanzini. Phezulu kolwandle nasemaphethelweni eziqhingi kuyakwazi ukubabaza imikhomo, izingonyama zasolwandle, izimfudu zasolwandle nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinyoni, njengolwandle nolwandle. Ungaphinde uhambe ngomkhumbi nange-kayaking.
Ngabe kukhona ukuzijabulisa emhlabeni?
Indawo eyomile yaseLoreto inikeza izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ubabaza ubukhulu bezindawo ezibukeka kahle. Esizeni esiseduze esibizwa nge-El Juncalito kunezindonga ezinamadwala eziphakama zihluke ngokuhle kunendawo ezungezile futhi zithandwa ngokukhumbula kabusha. Ukuhamba ngeLoreto, ukuphefumula umoya o-iodized ovela olwandle kuyisipho samaphaphu nenhliziyo. ILoreto Bay Resort and Spa inenye yezifundo zegalufu eziyinselele nezinhle eMexico.
17. Iphi imidwebo yomhume?
ISierra de San Francisco, indawo ephakathi kweLoreto neBahía de Los Ángeles, iyikhaya leqoqo elingavamile lemidwebo emikhulu emhumeni, emikhulu kakhulu kunaleyo etholakala ezindaweni zobuciko zemivubukulo ezidumile ze-Altamira Cave, eSpain nase Umhume waseLascaux, eFrance. Le midwebo kukholakala ukuthi ineminyaka efinyelela ku-1,500 ubudala futhi iveza izigcawu zempilo yansuku zonke, njengokuzingela, neminye imibono eyinkimbinkimbi efana nomlingo ne-cosmology.
18. Yimiphi imicimbi esemqoka yemikhosi eLoreto?
Umkhosi omkhulu wezenkolo eLoreto yilowo ogujwa ukuhlonipha iNcasakazi yaseLoreto, enosuku lwayo oluhle kakhulu ngoSepthemba 8. Imikhosi yase-Loreto foundation, eyenzeka phakathi kuka-Okthoba 19 no-25, ingumcimbi wamasiko okhangayo okhumbuza izikhathi zangaphambi kweColombia kanye nezikhathi eziyingqayizivele zokushumayela. Ngokunjalo, iLoreto yisimo esivamile semiqhudelwano yokudoba kanye nemijaho yezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni kumasekethe aso ogwadule.
19. Injani imisebenzi yezandla yaleli dolobha?
Umugqa omkhulu wezobuciko waseLoreto ukukhiqizwa kwezingcezu zamagobolondo asolwandle, anokunikezwa okungapheli oLwandle lwaseCortez. Ngamagobolondo ayo, izingcweti zendawo zenza ubucwebe, imihlobiso, abalingiswa benkolo nezinye izinto ezinhle. Ngokufanayo, edolobheni kwenziwa izingcezu ezinhle zokubopha izihlalo, kusetshenziswe izindlela zendabuko. Enye into ehlaba umxhwele eyenziwe endaweni yibhange lendabuko le-piggy pig elingabuyisa izinkumbulo zokonga kwakho ubuntwana.
20. Yini into ephawuleka kakhulu nge-gastronomy?
Ubuciko bokupheka bukaLoreto buhlanganisa ndawonye okuhle kakhulu komhlaba nolwandle lwaseBaja California. Ukudla kwasolwandle okusha okusha nolwandle okuvela oLwandle lwaseCortez kungumkhosi wolwanga futhi ezinye zezibiliboco yi-lobster a la diabla, octopus ceviche kanye ne-shrimp tostadas. Kusuka kwimikhiqizo yasendaweni, abapheki bakaLoreto benza umuthi wendabuko wenkomo eyomisiwe neqanda, yize kukhona nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi nofudu. Umngane ofanelekayo yiwayini elimnandi elivela esifundeni sewayini esihlonishwayo saseBaja California.
21. Ngihlala kuphi eLoreto?
ILoreto inokunikezwa kwehhotela okuntofontofo, okulungele ukusebenzela ezokuvakasha zomhlaba wonke. ILoreto Bay Golf Resort & Spa yindawo yokuhlala kanokusho etholakala emizuzwini eyi-10 ukusuka edolobheni, enesifunda esihle semigodi engu-18 sokudlala igalofu. IVilla del Palmar Beach Resort & Spa yindawo enama-suites amahle, elungele ukuphumula. Ihhotela i-Tripui yindawo lapho amaklayenti ayo egqamisa ukunakwa ngokucophelela. Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala ezinconyiwe eLoreto yiLa Misión Loreto, iLas Cabañas de Loreto neCasitas El Tiburon.
22. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
Indawo yokudlela yaseMedithera, eseLoreto boardwalk, yindlu ebheke olwandle enikeza ukudla okumnandi kwaseMexico nakwamanye amazwe, futhi inekusasa lezitsha zendabuko zaseMexico. Indawo yokudlela i-Orlando inikeza ama-pasta namasaladi amahle kakhulu, kanye neziphuzo ezinhlobonhlobo, ngamanani aphansi kakhulu. Indawo yokudlela yaseMi Loreto ingukudla kwaseMexico futhi idunyiswa kakhulu ngama-huarache nama-quesadillas ayo. Ungaya futhi eMita Gourmet, Los Mandiles naseLos Olivos.
Siyethemba ukuthi ekuvakasheni kwakho okulandelayo eLoreto ungavakashela yonke imisebenzi yayo namabhishi ayo amahle kakhulu. Sobonana maduzane ukuthola olunye uhambo oluhle lokwaziswa.
