Idolobha elincane laseHuichapan linelinye lamagugu ahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi acebile kwezokuvakasha esifundazweni saseMexico iHidalgo. Ngalesi siqondisi esiphelele uzokwazi ukwazi okuhambisana kakhulu nokwakhiwa, isiko nomlando we Idolobha Lomlingo nemikhosi kanye namasiko alo.
1. Ikuphi iHuichapan?
IHuichapan iyinhloko nomasipala osendaweni esentshonalanga nesifundazwe saseHidalgo. Izungezwe omasipala baseHidalgo baseTecozautla, Nopala de Villagrán naseChapantongo, nemingcele esentshonalanga nezwe laseQuerétaro. Yafakwa ngo-2012 ohlelweni lukazwelonke lwamaMagical Towns ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwabavakashi ngamagugu ayo abanzi futhi ahlaba umxhwele namasiko abo amahle angabonakali.
2. Yimaphi amabanga amakhulu lapho?
Ukuhamba ngemoto usuka eMexico City uye eHuichapan kufanele uhambe cishe amakhilomitha ayi-190. ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ikakhulukazi ngomgwaqo omkhulu obheke eSantiago de Querétaro. Inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe saseQuerétaro iqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-100. kusuka eHuichapan, kanti iPachuca de Soto, inhlokodolobha yaseHidalgo, itholakala ku-128 km. IToluca ingamakhilomitha ayi-126., Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl 264 km., Puebla de Zaragoza 283 km., San Luis Potosí 300 km. kanye neXalapa 416 km.
3. Yisiphi isimo sezulu esilindele mina eHuichapan?
IHuichapan inesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu, esiphakathi nendawo esipholile nesibandayo, iningi lonyaka. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nonyaka lingu-16 ° C, kuba ngu-12 ° C ngenkathi ebanda kunazo zonke, uDisemba noJanuwari, futhi ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C ezinyangeni ezifudumele kakhulu, phakathi kukaMeyi noSepthemba. Kunemvula encane eHuichapan, cishe njalo engaphansi kwama-500 mm ngonyaka, imvula elinganiselayo ikakhulu igxilwe phakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba kanti kuncane ngoMeyi nango-Okthoba.
4. Uyini umlando waleli dolobha?
Igama elithi Huichapan livela eNahuatl futhi lisho ukuthi "imifula yeminyezane" ngokwenguqulo eyamukelwa kakhulu. Idolobha laseSpain lasungulwa ngoJanuwari 14, 1531 nguDon Nicolás Montaño kwabe sekusungulwa umndeni wakwa-Alejos, owaziwa njengendawo yokuqala yomndeni kuleli dolobha. Kodwa-ke, iningi lamabhilidi asezindaweni ezivikelwe agcinwe asuka engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-18 futhi akhiwa nguManuel González Ponce de León.
5. Yikuphi ukuheha okuyinhloko kwedolobha?
Esikhungweni esingokomlando saseHuichapan ungabona isonto laseSan Mateo Apóstol, iSigodlo SikaMasipala, iSpire neCasa del Diezmo. IHuichapan ibuye ivelele nezindawo zayo zokusebenzela, ikakhulukazi lezo zeVirgin yaseGuadalupe, eyeNkosi yaseCalvary naleyo Yesithathu. Okunye ukwakhiwa okuyizimpawu kwedolobha i-El Saucillo Aqueduct. Leli qoqo lezinto ezikhangayo zamasiko ligcwaliswa ngokumangalisayo yizikhala zalo ezinhle zemvelo, i-gastronomy yalo enhle nemikhosi yalo ethandwayo.
6. Linjani isonto laseSan Mateo Apóstol?
Kuleli thempeli elisenkabeni yomlando waseHuichapan, kuhlonishwa iSan Mateo Apóstol, umphathi wedolobha. Yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1753 no-1763 ngoku-oda kukaManuel González Ponce de León, owasiza kakhulu uHuichapan nendoda ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wayo. Umbhoshongo wenkwali wethempeli, onensimbi ephindwe kabili, wawuyisivikelo sokuzivikela ngesikhathi seziqhaqha zempi ngo-1813 no-1861. Isithombe kuphela esaziwayo sikaGonzález Ponce de León sigcinwe ethempelini, lapho avela khona ethandaza endaweni ethile ngakwesokunxele lesigungu.
7. Wayengubani uManuel González Ponce de León?
UCaptain Manuel González Ponce de León (1678-1750) wayengumnikazi womhlaba ocebile futhi ophanayo waseHuichapense owaxhasa ngezimali ukwakhiwa komgogodla wokuqala wedolobhana le-viceregal eligcinwayo, kubandakanya izindlu, amasonto, amadamu nezinye izakhiwo. Ngokwesinyathelo sakhe, isonto lesifunda saseSan Mateo, amasonto ambalwa, i-El Saucillo Aqueduct ebabazekayo kanye nesikole sezinhlamvu zokuqala kwakhiwa, phakathi kwemisebenzi efanelekile. Ngokufanayo, i-altarechch esontweni le-Third Order kanye ne-sacristy yayo yayiyizipho zakhe.
8. Injani iSahluko seNdlovukazi yaseGuadalupe?
Lesi sonto, saqedwa ngo-1585, sasiyithempeli lokuhlonishwa kweSan Mateo Apóstol kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa isonto lesifunda samanje maphakathi nekhulu le-18. Umbhoshongo wensimbi waleli sonto wavulwa ngo-1692 futhi wathweswa umqhele isithombe sikaSan Cristóbal, usanta wabahambi. Ine-altare le-neoclassical elinomdwebo we-Our Lady of Guadalupe, kanti ezinhlangothini zombili kuneminye imidwebo emikhulu emele ukwenyuka kukaMariya kanye ne-Ascension of Christ.
9. Yini ehehwa yiChapel of the Third Order?
Kwakungomunye umsebenzi owakhiwa umphathi wedolobha, uDon Manuel González Ponce de León. I-façade yesonto yenziwe ngeminyango emibili enezintambo ze-Churrigueresque baroque, ezibeka iminyango emibili emihle eyenziwe ngokhuni. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga kukhona izingalo zamaFranciscans kanye nokumelela ukucwaswa kukaSanta Francis wase-Assisi. Ngaphakathi kukhona i-altarpiece emndenini waseSan Francisco ne-oda lamaFranciscan.
10. Yini engiyibonayo eChapel of the Lord of Calvary?
Lesi sonto saqedwa ngo-1754, eminyakeni emine ngemuva kokushona kukaGonzález Ponce de León, owayenikeze umhlaba nemali yokwakhiwa kwawo. Engxenyeni yayo yenkwali inesiphambano esihlotshiswe ngobuhle esinobumba lwe-talavera futhi umbhoshongo waso omuhle wensimbi oyindilinga unendawo yezinsimbi ezintathu. I-altare leli liphethwe ngumfanekiso oqoshiwe kaKristu Obethelwe, owalethwa usuka eSpain futhi uhlonishwa kakhulu njengeNkosi yaseCalvary.
11. Yini ongangitshela yona ngesigodlo sikaMasipala?
Lesi sakhiwo esihle esivela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 sithathe indawo yeHholo Lasekhaya Lasendulo. Ine-façade ebanzi yamatshe enamabhalkhoni ayi-9 nejazi lezingalo eziqoshwe endaweni emaphakathi. Kuyisakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili izitebhisi zaso, esimaphakathi nendawo kanye nezimbili ezisemaceleni, zakhiwe ngenkwali kanokusho enendawo ebiyelwe emnyama, kanti amaphaseji angaphakathi afake izinsimbi zensimbi. Lesi sakhiwo sizungezwe izingadi ezinhle nezindawo eziluhlaza.
12. Injani i-El Chapitel?
Lesi sakhiwo sekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka sasiyingxenye yesakhiwo esikhulu sokwakha esasakhiwe nesonto elidala, indlu yezindela, indlu yezivakashi, izikole, indlu esekhoneni nendlu yeshumi. Ibizwa nge-El Chapitel ngenhloko-dolobha yayo yenkwali ebaziwe. Ekuseni ngoSepthemba 16, 1812, ukukhala kokuqala kwe-Independence kwabanjelwa kuvulandi wase-El Chapitel, umkhosi owaba yisiko likazwelonke kulo lonke elaseMexico.
13. Iyini iNdlu Yeshumi?
Lesi sakhiwo sokuqala se-neoclassical saqalwa ngo-1784 futhi sasihloselwe ukuqoqwa kokweshumi, imali ekhokhelwa abathembekile emisebenzini yeSonto. Ngekhulu le-19, iCasa del Diezmo yayiyisivikelo esivikelayo, sihlaselwa ngumphathi wama-imperialist womdabu uTomás Mejía. Amamaki ashiywe yimithelela yezinhlamvu asabonakala ezindongeni nasezindongeni zesakhiwo nasekuvulekeni kwamawindi.
14. Yini ukuhlobana kwe-El Saucillo Aqueduct?
Lomsele wamanzi oncomekayo wakhiwa phakathi kuka-1732 no-1738 ngokomyalo kaManuel González Ponce de León. Inamakhothamo ayi-14 ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-44 kanti ubude bawo ngamamitha ayi-155. Yakhiwe emhosheni okwamanje owaziwa ngokuthi i-Arroyo Hondo wokuphakelwa kwamanzi nowokuhambisa imbewu nezitshalo. Umsele wahambisa amanzi emvula wawuthumela emadamini nasemachibini. Imengamo yomsele yinde kakhulu emhlabeni ngohlobo lwayo lwezakhiwo. Eduze kuneLos Arcos Ecotourism Park.
15. Yini engingayenza eLos Arcos Ecotourism Park?
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwe-ecotourism kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuzijabulisa zangaphandle nemidlalo ye-adventure yokwenza ukuvakasha okumnandi ngokuhlanganyela nemvelo yasemakhaya kanye nemvelo. Inezinkambo eziqondisiwe, ukugibela amahhashi, amatende nokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Ibuye inikeze ngezintaba ezihumushayo, ukukhumbula kabusha, ukufaka ulayini, kanye ne-canyoning. Ukusuka lapho ungathatha uhambo oluya eMgedeni Wetshe Eliyimfihlakalo. Futhi banesitolo sobuciko nendawo yokudlela.
16. Ingabe ikhona imnyuziyamu yendawo?
I-Museum of Archaeology and History of Huichapan yavulwa ngonyaka we-2010 ngaphansi kohlaka lweBicentennial of Independence. Lesi sikhungo sikhombisa imikhumbi, okuqoshwe nezinye izingcezu zempucuko yase-Otomí namanye amasiko agcwele lesi sifunda. Kukhona futhi nokumelelwa kwethuna elatholakala endaweni yaseHidalgo yemivubukulo yase-El Zethé nezinye izinto ezivela esikweni lika-Otomí. Esinye isakhiwo esibalulekile eHuichapan yiNdlu Yesiko, isakhiwo sayo esasiyingxenye yesigodlo saseFranciscan.
17. Yimiphi imikhosi ephambili eHuichapan?
Idolobha laseMagic lihlangabezana nezikhathi zamaholide eziningana unyaka wonke, kunemikhosi emithathu evelele ikakhulukazi. Ekupheleni kweViki Elingcwele, kwenzeka iFiesta del Calvario, umgubho wezinsuku ezi-5 lapho kwenziwa khona imikhosi yezenkolo, imidlalo yomculo neyomdanso, imibukiso yezobuciko nemfuyo, ukulwa kwezinkunzi neminye imibukiso. Isikhathi sesibili esibalulekile samaholide yileso samaholide ezwe, phakathi kukaSepthemba 13 no-16. Phakathi kuka-21 no-23, iWalnut Fair ibanjelwa ukuhlonipha iSan Mateo.
18. Injani iWalnut Fair?
Idili likasaint patron waseHuichapan, eSan Mateo Apóstol, kusuka ngoSepthemba 21 kuya ku-23, laziwa nangokuthi yiWalnut Fair ngoba isikhathi sokuvuna imidada sesiphezulu futhi kunenqwaba yezithelo zewalnut. Ngalesi sikhathi esihle, kuyatholakala izinhlobo eziningi zokudla okulula okususelwa kumantongomane futhi kwenziwa imidlalo yendabuko njengokuphakama kwenduku egayiwe kanye ne-Game of Pairs noma iNones.
19. Yikuphi ukudla neziphuzo okujwayelekile?
Abantu baseHuichapan bethula i-pulque yabo njengehamba phambili ezweni futhi abathengi abaningi bayavumelana nabo. ICarnavalito, isiphuzo abasiphuzayo emicimbini yomkhosi nangaphandle kwayo, ijwayele ukuba yiHuichapense futhi yenziwa nge-tequila, ujusi wewolintshi nesinamoni. Izitsha zifaka i-fillet yedorado, ama-mixiote enkukhu, izwe molcajete nama-escamoles. Ukunandisa ulwanga banama-acitrons, amantongomane nemiqhele yamantongomane nama-cocadas.
20. Yini engingayithenga njengesikhumbuzo?
Izingcweti zaseHuichapian zenza amatagi amahle futhi zinamakhono kakhulu okwenza ama-ayates nge-maguey ixtle. Zisebenza ngobumba lobumba obuphakeme nobuphansi nobumba nobumba izingcezu zemabula namanye amatshe, ezijika zibe yizitsha ezinhle njengemolcajetes namamethes. Benza futhi amabhuzu esikhumba namabhuzu amaqakala. Ungathenga le mikhiqizo yobuciko emakethe kamasipala nakwezinye izitolo ezisedolobheni.
21. Ungincoma ukuthi ngihlale kuphi?
ICasa Bixi yihhotela elikahle lokuphumula ngemuva kosuku olude lubuka izindawo ezihehayo zaseHuichapan. Izivakashi zikhuluma kakhulu ngokunethezeka nokuhlanzeka kwayo, futhi inezithelo ezinhle nezingadi zemifino. IVillas San Francisco Hotel indawo yokuhlala encane eseduze nendawo, enamanani amahle kakhulu. IHhotela Santa Bárbara, e-km. 1.5 yoMgwaqo omkhulu ophakathi kweHuichapan neTecozautla, indawo yokuhlala entsha futhi enakho konke okudingayo ukuze uhlale ngokunethezeka. Ezinye izinketho ezinconyiwe yiHhotela Colonial Santa Fe, enkabeni yomlando; ne-Hotel Villa San Agustín, ngamakhilomitha. I-28 yoMgwaqo Omkhulu oya eTecozautla.
22. Ungincoma ukuthi ngidle kuphi?
IHuarache Veloz, etholakala eCalle uDkt José María Rivera 82, iyindawo yokudlela elula yaseMexico enamanani akhokhelekayo kanye nesinongo esihle kakhulu. Vele, isidlo sezinkanyezi yi-huarache, yize futhi iphaka nokudla okujwayelekile. UTrattoria Rosso, kuCalle José Guillermo Ledezma 9, ukhonza ama-pizza amahle, iwayini nobhiya obhalwayo. Indawo yokudlela yaseLos Naranjos, kuJosé Lugo Guerrero 5 emgwaqweni waseLa Camapan, yindlu yokudla yaseMexico enomoya wesifundazwe.
Siyazisola ngokuthi lolu hambo olubonakalayo lwaseHuichapan kufanele luphele. Kusele kithina kuphela ukuthi sikufisele ukuthi ekuvakasheni kwakho okulandelayo eMagical Town of Hidalgo konke okulindelwe kuhlangatshezwane nokuthi ungabelana nathi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nokubonwayo kwakho. Sizokubona ethubeni elilandelayo.
