Kube ukukhetha okunzima, kepha nasi isiphakamiso sethu ngezinto ezinhle eziyi-15 mayelana nezokuvakasha eChiapas. Ungaphuthelwa!
1. Izimpophoma zayo
I-Chiapas Ingesinye sezifundazwe zaseMexico ezinamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile futhi eminye imifula emikhulu, njengeSan Vicente, iTulijá neSanto Domingo, zakha izimpophoma ezinhle kuyo yonke indawo yombuso.
Phakathi kwezimpophoma ezinhle kakhulu eChiapas kukhona i-Agua Azul, eduze nendawo yemivubukulo yase I-Palenque, namanzi wethoni enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimpophoma zase-El Chiflón, eSan Cristobalito, nazo zinamanzi amahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, neVelo de Novia ivelele, igxuma elingamamitha ayi-120. Ezinye izimpophoma ezinhle zaseChiapas yiLas Nubes neMisol-Ha.
2. Izinqolobane Zayo Eziphilayo
I-Providence inikeze iChiapas imvelo ejabulisayo, enezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezitshalo nezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezithokozisayo.
E-Lacandon Jungle kuneMontes Azules Biosphere Reserve, indawo enkulu engamahektare angama-331,000 enezikhala zemvelo ezihlaba umxhwele phakathi kwazo phakathi kwamahlathi aminyene, imifula emikhulu nesethi yamachweba amangalisayo.
ITacaná Volcano Biosphere Reserve itholakala emngceleni ophakathi kweMexico neGuatemala, indawo ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4,092 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu emkhakheni oseningizimu-mpumalanga yeMexico. Lesi siqiwu sivakashelwa ngabalandeli bezintaba, ukukhempa nokubuka izilwane zasendle.
3. Izindawo zalo ezingasolwandle
Emngceleni wayo osentshonalanga, iChiapas inogu olubanzi olwandle iPacific Ocean lapho kukhona khona amabhishi ahlukanisiwe futhi acishe abe yizintombi, kanye nezindunduma zesihlabathi ezibekwe ezindaweni ezinentengiselwano enkulu.
Esinye sazo yiPuerto Arista, idolobhana elincane lokudoba elinolwandle oluhle. Yindawo ekahle yokuphumula ngaphandle kokunethezeka okukhulu, ujabulela izithelo zolwandle ezithathwe ngabadobi bendawo futhi ezilungiselelwe ezindaweni zokudlela ezilula eziseduze nolwandle.
Olunye ulwandle lwaseChiapas yiPuerto Madero, itheku eliphakeme kakhulu elisendaweni engama-27 km ukusuka edolobheni laseTapachula. Ibhishi lasePuerto Madero ligcwele izihlahla zikakhukhunathi eziluhlaza futhi linePalapas lokuchitha isikhathi esihle nomndeni noma nabangane.
4. ISumidero Canyon
Yena ISumidero Canyon Ungumhosha omangalisayo onezindonga eziphakeme ezinamadwala aze afike kumamitha ayinkulungwane ukuphakama, akhiwe ngamakhilomitha ama-5 ukusuka edolobheni laseTuxtla Gutiérrez, endaweni kamasipala waseChiapa de Corzo waseChiapa.
UMfula iGrijalva onesiphepho, ongomunye wemifudlana emikhulu yaseMexico, uwela ezansi nomhosha. Ezingeni lomfula kungenzeka ubabaze izilwane ezijwayelekile zezindawo zemifula yasehlathini, njengezinyani, izingwenya, izinyoni ezimibalabala nezinye izilwane.
Njengoba ukhuphuka ezindongeni zemvelo eziphakeme, ukushintsha kwezinto eziphilayo kuyashintsha, ukuthola izitshalo eziphakeme nezinyoni ezidla inyama ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Kuwo wonke umhosha kunezindawo zokubuka ezenzelwe ukubheka izivakashi, ezingabuye zibabaze ubuhle bezwe obuvela ezikebheni ezizungeza iGrijalva.
5. ISima de las Cotorras
I-parakeet iyinyoni ekhangayo yomndeni wamaphara, enombala oluhlaza ogqamile omuhle, othole enye yezindawo ezihlala kakhulu kule ndawo yomxhwele yaseChiapas.
Umhosha ungamamitha ayi-140 ukujula, ngamamitha ayi-160 ububanzi, futhi amaphara anomsindo futhi ajabule aqala ukuphuma ekuseni, agcwalise indawo ngehubu lawo.
Ochwepheshe bokukhuphuka kanye nokukhumbula futhi baya e-Abyss of the Parrots ukuyozithokozisa ngezinto zabo zokuzilibazisa, nge-adrenaline eningi, kuyilapho ababukeli bezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo bekhululekile kakhudlwana, bebukele ngopholi opholile nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo.
6. Amapaki aseTuxtla Gutiérrez
Inhlokodolobha nedolobha elinabantu abaningi laseChiapas linamapaki athokomele, alungele ukuphumula, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukufunda, ukuchitha isikhathi esihle nomndeni nokujabulela imibukiso ethile.
IMarimba Park ithatha igama layo kuthuluzi lomculo wesintu elidumile laseChiapan, elakhiwa imodeli yekhibhodi yalo embusweni eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-120 eyedlule.
Esitodlaneni esikulesi siqiwi, abantu bendawo nabavakashi babuthana lapho kushona ilanga ukulalela nokudansa kumdlalo ojabulisayo wamaqembu emarimbas.
Amanye amapaki wokungenisa izihambi UTuxtla Gutierrez yiMorelos Bicentennial Park, iYouth Park neJoyo Mayu Park.
7. Umbukiso waseChiapas
Umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu, omnandi futhi othandwayo esifundazweni yiChiapas Fair noma iTuxtla Fair, ebanjelwa enhlokodolobha yombuso phakathi kokuphela kuka-Okthoba nasekuqaleni kukaNovemba.
Embukisweni kunemibukiso yomculo, imidanso, imicimbi yabantu, umbukiso wemikhiqizo yezolimo neyezimboni, amasampula obuciko bokupheka nobuciko bendawo, imicimbi yamasiko, imincintiswano yezemidlalo nama-palenque.
IChiapas Fair iqhathaniswa ngombala nangokuhlukahluka ne-Aguascalientes Fair kanye neTexcoco Fair eSifundazweni SaseMexico.
8. I-Chiapas cuisine
Ubuciko beChiapas bokupheka bususelwa esikweni lamaZoque, lapho kuvela khona izibiliboco esezivele zajabulisa izilonda kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, njengama-tamales nobhontshisi we-chipilin, i-pepita ene-jerky nengulube ene-chirmol.
Edolobheni laseSan Cristóbal de las Casas balungisa isitshulu esihlwabusayo kakhulu esibizwa nge-pux-xaxé, esine-viscera yenkomo eqoshiwe yaba izingcezu ezincane futhi enongwe ngemvukuzane yendawo esuselwe ku-chile bolita.
I-Chiapa de Corzo iyindawo yokupheka eyaziwa nge-pozol yayo neComitán nge-comiteco cochito, okuyisitshulu senyama yengulube, kanye ne-saffron tamales. Wonke amadolobha nesifunda saseChiapas sinokuhlukaniswa kokudla, kepha ikhofi noshokoledi omuhle kakhulu udakiwe yonke indawo.
9. Izikhumbuzo zenkolo zaseSan Cristóbal de las Casas
Ithempeli kanye neKhonventi yangaphambili yeSanto Domingo e ISan Cristóbal de las Casas Ibonisa i-façade enhle engomunye wemisebenzi efanelekile yesitayela seBaroque esinethonya lomdabu ezweni.
Ngaphakathi kwesonto lesakhiwo sezindela, imisebenzi yobuciko enezindikimba zenkolo nepulpiti eliqoshwe kahle.
ICathedral yaseSan Cristóbal de las Casas ingesinye isakhiwo senkolo esinobuhle obukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesakhiwo saso sebaroque esihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yezitshalo nangama-altare aso anikezelwe iSan Juan Nepomuceno ne-Our Lady of the Assumption, ngaphezu komdwebo Umkhuleko Engadini etholakala esikhwameni.
10. Iminyuziyamu yaseSan Cristóbal de las Casas
ISan Cristóbal de las Casas inamamnyuziyamu ayingqayizivele, ahlanganisa izingqikithi ezahlukahlukene ezicishe zikhethe leli dolobha elihle laseChiapas. Esinye sazo yi-Amber Museum, okuyiyo yodwa enikelwe ezingcezwini zobuciko nemihlobiso eyenziwe ngaleli resin lezinsalela ezinzima kulo lonke izwekazi laseMelika.
IJade Museum ikhombisa izinto eziqoshwe ngaleli dwala elihle eliyigugu, ngabaculi base-Aztec, Olmec, Zapotec naseToltec, nangababazi bamanje abasebenza ezikhaleni zalo.
Eminye iminyuziyamu ye-colleto yobuningi obumangazayo yizingubo zesifunda zikaSergio Castro, Umlando namaCuriosities kanye neMayan Medicine.
11. Isigodlo SikaMasipala saseSan Cristóbal de las Casas
Lesi sakhiwo se-neoclassical esine-façade ende nehlaba umxhwele sitholakala phambi kwedolobha elikhulu laseLos Altos de Chiapas futhi sakhiwa ngumakhi uCarlos Zacarías Flores.
Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi inamazinga amabili kanye nesiphetho esingunxantathu, ene-arcade ebanzi yamakhothamo ayisiyingi ayi-17 esitezi esiphansi, aqokonyiswa yizakhi zaseTuscan naseDoric. Esitezi esiphezulu, izakhi ze-Ionic zigqamile.
Isigodlo sikaMasipala sasiyisigameko sesinye sezigameko zezepolitiki ezihehe kakhulu emlandweni wakamuva waseMexico, lapho sasihlala phakathi kukaJanuwari 1 no-2, 1994 ngabashokobezi beZapatista Army of National Liberation.
12. Umphakathi waseSan Juan Chamula
Kungumphakathi ohlala kakhulu amaNdiya angamaTzotzil, amanye amaChiapas Maya anamasiko angajwayelekile.
AmaTzotziles aseSan Juan Chamula amboza phansi kwamasonto awo ngamaqabunga ephayini angcwele kubo. Lezi zitezi azinazo izihlalo ezivame ukufakwa emasontweni.
Esinye isici sethempeli lakwaChamula isibalo esikhulu samakhandlela akhanyisiwe, anemibala ehlukene nosayizi abehlukene.
Ezinye izinto ezithokozisayo ngamasiko akwaChamula zitholakala emathuneni amathuna abo, angenawo amatshe futhi iziphambano zenziwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
13. Idolobha langaphambi kweSpanishi lasePalenque
IPalenque yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yemivubukulo eChiapas futhi enye yezindawo ezifanele kakhulu eMexico. Itholakala eHighlands of Chiapas, 10 km ukusuka eSan Cristóbal de las Casas.
Noma ihlolwe futhi yamba kuphela ngengxenyana encane, isiza sePalenque sikhombisa ngokukhazimulayo ithalente elakhayo nobuciko lamaMayan, ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezinhle ezifana neThe Temple of Inscriptions, The Set of Crosses, The Palace and the Umsele.
Njengomcebo ohambisanayo, ePalenque kunesigcinamagugu sendawo esiqanjwe ngokuhlonipha umvubukuli u-Alberto Ruz Lhuillier, owathola ithuna likaPakal the Great ethempelini lemibhalo esePalenque. Emnyuziyamu kukhonjiswa izingcezu ezibalulekile ezithathwe kusayithi.
14. Izindawo ezisele zemivubukulo
Kancane ngemuva ngenxa yobukhazikhazi nodumo lwePalenque, eChiapas kunenqwaba yezindawo zokuvubukula ezibonisa ubuciko, amasiko kanye nezici zansuku zonke zabantu baseChiapas bangaphambi kweColombia.
Phakathi kwalezi zimali kubalwa iChiapa de Corzo, iChinkultic, iTenam Puente neToniná. Amanye amanxiwa e-Chiapas angaphambi kweSpanishi anenani elikhulu lemivubukulo namasiko yilawo aseBonampak, Plan de Ayutla, Yaxchilán naseIzapa.
15. IPila yaseChiapa de Corzo
Lo mthombo wekhulu le-16 leminyaka uwuphawu oluyinhloko lokwakhiwa kwedolobha laseChiapa de Corzo laseChiapa, elisenkabeni yesifundazwe.
Kuyisikhumbuzo sikaMudejar, elinye lamagugu amakhulu alesi sitayela se-Hispano-Arab, hhayi eMexico kuphela kodwa kulo lonke izwekazi.
I-octagonal in plan, ingamamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama namamitha ayi-25 ububanzi, futhi ibingumthombo omkhulu wamanzi eChiapa de Corzo ngesikhathi se-viceregal, futhi iba yindawo yokuhlangana edolobheni lamakoloni.
