IPuente de Dios, kumasipala waseTamasopo, komunye weminyango eya eHuasteca Potosina, isimanga semvelo esizungezwe ezinye izindawo ezihehayo. Sethula lo mhlahlandlela ophelele ku-Puente de Dios, ngenhloso yokuthi ungaphuthelwa yiluphi ulwazi olufanele lapho uvakashele le ndawo, ukuze ukuhlala kwakho kube nokuphumula futhi kumnandi.
1. Yini leyo?
IPuente de Dios yisiza esakhiwe ngumfudlana, amachibi emvelo nomhume, otholakala kumasipala waseTamasopo ePotosí. Lithola igama lalo ebhulohweni elakhiwe edwaleni lemvelo elizungeze amachibi. Enye yezinto ezihehayo kakhulu ngumphumela okhiqizwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphakathi komgede, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwamatshe nasesibukweni samanzi.
2. Itholakala kuphi?
Umasipala waseTamasopo utholakala esifundeni saseHuasteca esifundazweni saseSan Luis Potosí nasePuente de Dios esemphakathini i-El Cafetal Community, e-Ejido La Palma. Imikhawulo yaseTamasopo cishe yonke indawo yayo nomasipala basePotosí; enyakatho noCiudad del Maíz no-El Naranjo; eningizimu noSanta Catarina naseLagunillas; empumalanga no-Aquismón, uCárdenas noCiudad Valles; nasentshonalanga ne-Alaquines neRayón. Umngcele wawo kuphela ongeyona i-potosino unamasipala waseQueretaro waseJalpan de Serra, eningizimu.
3. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "Tamasopo" futhi laqala kanjani idolobha?
Igama elithi "Tamasopo" livela egameni lesiHuasteco elithi "Tamasotpe" elisho ukuthi "indawo econsayo" igama elishodayo, unikezwe inani lamanzi azungeza indawo. Ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi, amaHuastecos ahlala endaweni yawo, kanti ezinye izinsalela zemivubukulo ziyakuqinisekisa lokho. Izikhathi zayo zakudala zamakoloni zibuyele emuva enkambisweni yakudala yokuhlalwa kwabantu baseFranciscan kusukela ngekhulu le-16, okwaziwa ngaphambili njengeSan Francisco de la Palma. ITamasopo yamanje yaqala ukuhlangana ngekhulu le-19 nokwakhiwa kwesitimela iSan Luis Potosí - Tampico.
4. Ngifika kanjani ePuente de Dios?
Ibanga phakathi kwesihlalo sikamasipala iTamasopo nePuente de Dios lingaphezudlwana kwamakhilomitha ama-3 ohlangothini olusenyakatho nentshonalanga. Ukusuka eMexico City, uhambo lungamakhilomitha angama-670 ukuya enyakatho bese kuba seNyakatho-mpumalanga. Kunamakhilomitha angama-250 phakathi kwedolobha laseSan Luis Potosí nePuente de Dios, okuthatha cishe amahora amathathu. Kusuka eCiudad Valles, umzila ungamakhilomitha angama-58.
5. Yini okuhehayo kuyo?
Endaweni yasePuente de Dios amanzi akha amachibi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akha isiphala semvelo. Emgedeni, imisebe yelanga ihlunga emifantwini, ikhanyise ama-stalactites, ama-stalagmites kanye nezinsika zamadwala, kanye nobuso bamanzi, okudala isithombe esingajwayelekile sokukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Kusukela kusayithi, izinkambo zingenziwa zazi imvelo ezungezile.
6. Uyini umfula owakha iPuente de Dios?
UTamasopo ugezwa ngamanzi omfula wegama elifanayo, akha izimpophoma namachibi adume umasipala. Ngokuqhubeka, uMfula iTamasopo uhlangana namanzi awo nalawo oMfula iDamián Carmona, wakhe uMfula iGallinas. Lo mfula wenza impophoma edumile yaseTamul kumasipala wase-Aquismón, okuyimitha elingu-105 ngobukhulu eSan Luis Potosí.
7. Ngingaya noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka?
Ukubuka ubuhle bendawo, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kuhle. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi samanzi aphansi (kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuJuni) kunconywa kakhulu ukugwema ukugeleza okukhulu komfula emanzini aphakeme. Ngale ndlela, izindlu zangasese ziphephile.
8. Ingabe kukhona izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi?
Olayini bamabhasi basuka enhlokodolobha yesifundazwe iSan Luis Potosí naseCiudad Valles, idolobha elikhulu laseHuasteca Potosina, bema esikebheni iTamasopo cruise. Ukusuka lapho, uhambo olufushane lwamakhilomitha ayi-7 ukuya esihlalweni sikamasipala saseTamasopo lwenziwa ngamatekisi ahlanganayo.
9. Yimiphi imiphakathi yendabuko eyinhloko ekhona?
Uhlanga olukhulu lwabomdabu kule ndawo yiPame, ehlala ikakhulukazi ezintabeni zomasipala baseTamasopo, eCiudad del Maíz, eSanta Catarina, eRayón nase-Alaquines. Abanye balaba bantu bomdabu bazivumelanise nezimo futhi bahlala ngokuhlalisana nama-criollos, ama-mestizo namanye amaqembu ezinhlanga ezincane, njenge-Otomíes, Nahuas kanye ne-Tenek.
10. Ngubani ophethe indawo yePuente de Dios?
IPuente de Dios iphethwe ngamalungu omphakathi wasePame, ngohlobo oluthile lwesinyathelo ebelilokhu luthuthuka ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zaseMexico ukufaka abantu bomdabu bomdabu abavela ezindaweni zabavakashi ekuthokozeleni izinzuzo nokucabanga kwezibopho ezikhaleni ivakashelwe izivakashi. Ukuphathwa kusetshenziswa yiKomidi Lezokuvakasha leLa Palma neSan José del Corito ejido.
11. Yiziphi izinsiza enginazo endaweni?
Isiza asinayo ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha yezinsizakalo ezingaphezu kwezidingo ezithile eziyisisekelo, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhohlwe ngezinsiza zedolobha futhi uhlele ukuhamba ngokuxhumana okugcwele nemvelo. Azikho izindawo zokudlela kanti amahhotela asondele kakhulu aqhelelene ngamakhilomitha angu-3.4, esihlalweni sikamasipala eTamasopo. Umphakathi wabomdabu ophethe le ndawo uyigcina ihlanzekile.
12. Azikho yini izinsizakalo zezempilo?
Ingqalasizinda yePuente de Dios yenziwe ngendlela ebukhali kakhulu, igwema ukufaka izakhiwo ezijwayelekile eziguqula isimo semvelo. Izindlu zangasese zinemvelo, zohlobo olomile, nokwakhiwa okumbalwa (amakamelo okugqoka, izindawo zokubuka, imodyuli yesevisi yezivakashi, indawo yezempilo kanye neqhugwane lokuvikela impahla) zenziwe ngokhuni, ngamatshe nokunye okwenziwa endaweni.
13. Ngihlalaphi?
Isibonelelo sokuhlala sikaTamasopo sincane. Izinketho zokulala ezinkulu kuleli dolobha yiRaga Inn, Hotel Cosmos neCampo Real Plus Tamasopo. Uzothola ezinye izindlela ezinkulu eCiudad Valles, etholakala cishe imizuzu engama-45 ngemoto. E-Valles ungahlala ezindaweni eziningi, okunconyelwa kakhulu izivakashi yi-Hostal Pata de Perro, Quinta Mar, Hotel Valles, Hotel Pina kanye neSierra Huasteca Inn.
14. Yimiphi eminye imidlalo engizijwayeza yona endaweni?
Emachibini ePuente de Dios nakwabanye abaseduze ungenza ukudilika. Ungaphinde uhambe uhambo olunempilo, noma uqashe ihhashi bese ugibela eduze. Noma vele uhlale ubuke ubuhle bemvelo bezindawo. Ungakhohlwa iselula yakho noma ikhamera ukuthatha izithombe.
15. Ngingakwazi yini ukukhempa endaweni?
Kunesikhala esingamamitha-skwele angaba ngu-5 000, esifakwe izihlahla zezithelo, esilungele ukukhempa ngentengo ephansi yama-peso ama-5 umuntu ngamunye. Kule ndawo eminye imililo iyabaswa ukwenza amalungiselelo okulungiselela ukudla kwezivakashi. Indawo yamatende ibiyelwe ukuyinikeza ukuphepha okukhulu.
16. Ingabe kukhona ukulinganiselwa okuthile?
Izinyathelo zokuphepha okumele uzithathe yilezo zokuphepha ukuba semifuleni yamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezikhukhula zemifula, futhi-ke, ukugcina indawo ingenadoti. Abaqhubi bezokuvakasha abahlela uhambo oluya ePuente de Dios basuka eCiudad Valles futhi abazamukeli izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Uhambo usuku lonke.
17. Ingabe kunezindawo zokudlela eziseduze?
Azikho izindawo zokudlela ezihlelekile endaweni yasePuente de Dios. Kunendawo, eduze nomnyango wepaki, abaqasha kuyo ukulungiselela ama-roast. Edolobheni laseTamasopo kunezindawo zokudlela ezimbalwa ezilula, ezifana neTaco-Fish (Centro, Allende 503) neLa Isla Restaurante (Allende 309). Uma ufuna ukunikezwa okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kwe-gastronomic, kuzofanele uye eCiudad Valles.
18. Kuthiwani uma ngifuna isikhathi samakilabhu nemigoqo?
Uma ungomunye walabo abangakwazi ukwenza okungenani ubusuku obubodwa ngeviki bamaqembu namabha, eTamasopo unezinketho ezithile zokuphuza ubhiya obandayo weqhwa noma esinye isiphuzo, njengeBar El Tungar (Calle Allende), iLa Oficina (UCalle Cuauhtémoc) noLa Puerta de Alcalá (uCalle Juárez). Vele, uzoba nokuningi ongakhetha kukho eCiudad Valles.
19. Ngabe zikhona ezinye izinto ezithandekayo kumasipala?
Ngaphandle kwePuente de Dios, okunye okuheha iTamasopo impophoma eyaziwayo enegama elifanayo. Kule ndawo yobuhle obukhulu, amanzi akhuphuka esuka cishe kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama futhi umsindo wokuwa kwamanje uqedela isipiliyoni esingenakuqhathaniswa samehlo nezindlebe. Izimpophoma zizungezwe uhlaza oluthokozisayo, oluhlaza lwalo olugcina lulungiselela ikhadi leposi i-Eden.
20. Enye indawo?
Eduze kwempophoma nePuente de Dios kunendawo ebizwa nge-El Trampolín, esetshenziswa ukubhukuda ngenxa yamanzi ayo azolile. Inezinsiza ezithile zamapikiniki, njengamanye amatafula e-rustic kanye ne-grill. Enye indawo eseduze enentshisekelo kuyo iCiénaga de Cabezas noma iTampasquín, uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo ezithakazelisayo ngenxa yokwehlukahlukana kwempilo yezilwane nezitshalo.
21. Ngaphandle kwezokuvakasha, yimiphi eminye imisebenzi yezomnotho esekela umasipala?
Umsebenzi omkhulu wezomnotho eTamasopo, ngaphandle kwezokuvakasha, ukulima nokucutshungulwa komoba, ngesinye sezigayo zikashukela ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezweni kulo masipala. Ezinye izitshalo ezibalulekile ummbila nezithelo ezifana nobhanana, upopo nemango.
22. Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindawo ezithakaselwayo eduze kukamasipala?
Endaweni eyabiwe omasipala baseTamasopo, i-Alaquines, iRayón neCárdenas, kune-Espinazo del Diablo Canyon. Umgogodla ukwakheka kwamadwala cishe ngamamitha ayi-600 ukuphakama, iphrofayili yawo ikhumbula umgogodla wesilwane futhi yakha i-ecosystem ebonakaliswa ubuhle bayo bemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukugibela ihhashi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubabaze indawo futhi ubone izimbali nezilwane zale ndawo. Isitimela sabagibeli iTampico - San Luis Potosí sasakazeka kule ndawo.
23. Ngabe ujantshi usasebenza yini?
Ujantshi weTampico - San Luis Potosí wakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, weqa i-Espinazo del Diablo Canyon. Yize ujantshi usebenzela kuphela ukuthuthwa kwempahla, ezinye izakhiwo ezindala zihlala njengobufakazi bobukhazikhazi baso bangaphambili. Abantu bendawo bayathanda ukutshela izivakashi izindaba ezindala ezungeze ujantshi.
24. Unini umbukiso wedolobha?
Umbukiso waseTamasopo ugujwa ngoMashi, cishe ngomhlaka 19, usuku lwaseSan José. Phakathi kokuhehayo kwayo, lo mkhosi uhlanganisa umbukiso wezolimo nowezifuyo, umkhosi wokudla okujwayelekile, umbukiso wezobuciko, imidanso nemidanso ethandwayo, nendawo yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Kukhona nemibukiso yamahhashi, imijaho yamahhashi nokugibela ihhashi lendabuko emadolobheni aseduze.
25. Ngabe yimuphi omunye umkhosi odumile?
Abantu bendawo bagubha iSan Isidro Labrador, umlimi waseMozarabic wekhulu le-12 abathandazela bonke abalimi abangamaKatolika ukuthi izilimo zabo ziphumelele. Eminye imikhosi eyeka-Okthoba 4 yokuhlonipha iSan Francisco de Asís, eyaseSan Nicolás ngoDisemba 6 naleyo kaDisemba 12, usuku lukaNkosikazi Wethu waseGuadalupe. Usuku Lwabafileyo lukhunjulwa ngezinsuku ezahlukahlukene, kwazise abantu bomdabu bakwenza ngoNovemba 30, umgubho lapho kwabiwa khona umhluzi wenkomo futhi kwenziwa umdanso embhedeni okhishwe kulo mcimbi.
26. Ngingathenga isikhumbuzo eTamasopo?
Imisebenzi yezandla edayiswa eTamasopo yenziwa ikakhulukazi ngabantu bomdabu futhi ifaka phakathi imikhiqizo enhlobonhlobo ye-ceramic, enjengamabhodwe, ama-comales, ama-vases, ama-saucepani nezimbiza zezimbali. Kusuka kwimicu yemifino yemvelo, amaTamasopiya enza izigqoko, amacansi, amafeni namabhulashi. Baphinde benze izihlalo nezingalo.
27. Ngabe idolobha linakho okuhehayo kokudla?
Njengomasipala olima umoba, iTamasopo inokudla neziphuzo ezithile noma ezixhunywe ezimobeni. Izindwangu zengulube kamoba, ujusi notshwala kamoba kungeminye yale mikhiqizo. Leli dolobha linezinhlobo zalo zama-tamasopian enchiladas kanye nama-gorditas, imilenze yeselesele kanye nejocoque yendabuko yaseMexico nakho okuvelele. Ku-confectionery, i-plum paste iyagqama. Uma ufisa isiphuzo sezithelo, sincoma labo abalungiselelwe ngesithelo sejobo.
Sithemba ukuthi umhlahlandlela wethu ophelele wePuente de Dios, eSan Luis Potosí, uhlanganise izidingo zakho zolwazi Uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona okushodayo okumele kuqashelwe, sicela usibhalele inothi elifushane futhi sizokuthokozela ukucabangela umbono wakho. Siyethemba ukuthi sizokwazi ukubonana maduzane ukuze sihambisane noHuasteca Potosina noma ngezinye izingxenye zeMexico enhle.
