I-Real de Asientos iyi- Idolobha Lomlingo i-hydrocalid ngesikhathi esidlule sezimayini kanye nesethulo sezivakashi Lesi umhlahlandlela wakho ophelele ukuze wazi konke okukukhangayo.
1. Likuphi iReal de Asientos futhi yimaphi amabanga aphambili lapho?
U-Real de Asientos uyinhloko kamasipala ofudumele wase-Asientos, osendaweni yezwe elisenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Leli dolobha lisogwadule lwase-Aguascalientes, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2,155 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi phakathi kwekhulu le-18 nele-19 lalihlala kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwesiliva, lathola ifa lokwakha nokwakha umlando okuvumela ukufakwa kwalo ngo-2006 ohlelweni lwamaKhaya Izanusi zaseMexico. Inhlokodolobha yezwe, i-Aguascalientes, ikude ngamakhilomitha angama-61. del Pueblo Mágico, uhambela enyakatho ubheke eRincón de Romos. IMexico City iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-584. kusuka e-Real de Asientos, ngihambela enyakatho-ntshonalanga ngasedolobheni lase-Aguascalientes.
2. Unjani umlando wedolobha?
Umuntu wokuqala waseSpain ukuthola isiliva kuleyo ndawo kwakunguJuan de Tolosa, kepha hhayi emayini, kepha edwaleni abomdabu abamnika lona. UTolosa wayejabule ngokukhazimula kwetshe, azi ukuthi liyisiliva elihle kakhulu, futhi wacela umNdiya ukuthi alise kusayithi. KwakungoSepthemba 8, 1546 futhi indawo, iCerro de la Bufa, iqala ngemuva nje kokuxhashazwa kwezimayini ezibalulekile zaseNuestra Señora de los Tzacatecas. Idolobha lasungulwa ngo-1548 njengeReal Minero de los Asientos de Ibarra, ngoba uGeorge de Ibarra wayethole umusa wamazwe.
Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwakuzofika ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, ezandleni zikaDon Gaspar Benito de Larrañaga, usomabhizinisi obaluleke kakhulu emayini emlandweni waleli dolobha, owaqala ukuthatha iMina de los Reyes futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wafaka namanye amadiphozi enemithambo ecebile, njengaleyo ye-Discovery Mine ye-Clean Conception. Ukuxhashazwa kwesiliva kwaqala ukudamba maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye futhi iReal de Asientos yaqala isikhathi esinzima esisazama ukusilulama.
3. Yikuphi ukuheha okuphawuleka kakhulu kweReal de Asientos?
E-Real de Asientos bakwazile ukusinda ezakhiweni ezithile zomphakathi nezenkolo ezazakhiwe ngesikhathi sekoloni naphakathi nezikhathi zokuthi idolobha lalihlala ngokuxhashazwa kwesiliva. Lezi zakhiwo zifaka phakathi iConvent yangaphambili yeNkosi yaseTepozán, iParish of Our Lady yaseBelén, iSanctuary yeVirgin of Guadalupe kanye nePantheon eseduze, iLarrañaga House, i-Elevated Aqueduct kanye neTolosa - Ibarra Fundadores Presidio. IMining Museum ikhumbula umlando wokuxhashazwa kwesiliva kwaReal de Asientos, kuyilapho iLiving Museum yaseCactaceae inikezelwe komele izimbali zendawo. Imikhosi yesiko neyesimanje kanye nobuciko bokupheka obufudumeza ngamanzi kungenye yezindawo ezikhangayo eMagic Town.
4. Yini i-Ex Convent yeNkosi yaseTepozán enayo?
2 km. kusuka kwaReal de Asientos, emgwaqweni oya eRincón de Romos, yilesi sigodlo sangaphambili esakhiwa ngo-1627. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa iSanctuary yeNkosi yaseTepozán, umphathi wabavukuzi, kanye nezindawo ezihlala amakholwa, esebenza ezikhaleni zawo imnyuziyamu. Isampula lifaka izingcezu zenkolo futhi linegumbi elizinikele kumaqembu ezinhlanga ase-Afrika alethwe kuleli dolobha njengomsebenzi wezigqila ekusetshenzisweni kwezimayini. Kukhona nesethi ethokozisayo yezingqimba ze-altare e-Via Crucis, edwetshwe ngumuntu omkhulu waseBaroque ngesikhathi sobukhosi, umphathi wase-Oaxacan uMiguel Maldonado y Cabrera.
5. Injani iPherishi yaseNuestra Señora de Belén?
Kuleli thempeli elakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, u-Our Lady waseBelén, usanta ongumvikeli wangaphambili weReal de Asientos, uhlonishwa. Isakhiwo se-neoclassical esinama-naves amathathu, sinezinsimbi ezindala kunazo zonke esifundazweni sase-Aguascalientes, esivela eYurophu ngenkathi kumiswa isonto. Futhi inomfanekiso kaKristu onamalungu womuntu ahlanganisiwe, njengokhakhayi, izinwele, amazinyo, nezimbambo. UKristu ubekwa ngokuvundlile ebhokisini elifana nebhokisi lezinkuni nelingilazi. Lesi sithombe sibangela ukumangala kwabanye abathembekile, kepha iSonto likhethe ukusishiya kanjalo.
6. Yini intshisekelo yeSanctuary yeVirginalupe yaseGuadalupe?
Le ngcwele ka-Our Lady of Guadalupe isukela ngekhulu le-18 futhi iseduze kwamathuna iReal de Asientos. Ingaphambili lethempeli likhombisa itshe elibomvana neliphuzi kanti ngaphakathi kunemidwebo eminingana ekhuluma ngoJesu nabaPhostoli bakhe abayishumi nambili, eyenziwe nguTeodoro Ramírez. Amathuna aseduze kwethempeli yilawo amadala kunawo wonke e-Aguascalientes, asungulwa ngekhulu le-18 ukuze kuhlaliswe inani elikhulu lokufa kwabantu okubangelwe wubhubhane lomkhuhlane. Emathuneni ungababaza imidwebo eminingi eqoshiwe eyenziwe ngabadwebi bendawo, eminye ibhekisele ebudlelwaneni babantu nokufa.
7. Injani iCasa Larrañaga?
UDon Gaspar Benito de Larrañaga uvela okokuqala emlandweni weReal de Asientos lapho ngo-1706 waba yisiqinisekiso ekuthengeni iMina de los Reyes. Ngemuva kwezigameko ezithile, uLarrañaga wagcina esengumnikazi wemayini, wenza ezinye izinto azithengile kwathi iReal de Asientos yathatha indawo yezimayini. UDon Gaspar waba yindlu enhle kunazo zonke edolobheni, ezitezi ezimbili, yize kwakulondolozwe eyodwa kuphela. Endlini kuvela umnyango obanzi, isihlangu somndeni esiqoshwe enkwalini epinki kanye neminye imininingwane yokuhlobisa. Ungabona kuphela ngaphandle ngoba yindawo yokuhlala yangasese.
8. Wakhiwa nini Umsele Ophakanyisiwe?
Lesi sakhiwo esiqinile sakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 yinkolo yomyalelo wamaJesuit ukuze sinikeze amanzi edolobheni. Uketshezi olubalulekile yilolo olwaluphuma emithonjeni ethile eyayiphuma phakathi kwamahlathi e-oki aseCerro Altamira. Lolu ketshezi lwayiswa ebhokisini eligcina amanzi lahambisa ingadi enkulu kanye nomcengezi owawuseBarrio de Guadalupe.
9. Liyini iTolongo - Ibarra Fundadores Prison?
Amalungu amakhulu ethimba laseSpain afika endaweni yeReal de Asientos yamanje ngekhulu le-16 kwakunguJuan de Tolosa noDiego de Ibarra. UTolosa waba ngowokuqala ukuthola isiliva, esandleni somuntu waseNdiya, futhi womabili amapeninsula athola izibonelelo zomhlaba ezivela endlini yobukhosi yaseSpain, yize indawo yedolobha eyayisungula yayisendaweni eyabelwe i-Ibarra. Idolobha lasungulwa negama leReal Minero de los Asientos de Ibarra, kepha la madoda amabili aqhubeka nokuxhunyaniswa nomphakathi njengabantu abaphambili. Ubufakazi obuphilayo balokhu yiTolosa - Ibarra Fundadores Presidio, isakhiwo esikhulu samatshe esinezindonga eziphakeme futhi ezinamandla, njengoba kufanele konke okwenziwa ngesikhathi samakholoni.
10. Uyini umlando weSitimela i-El Piojito?
Ukuhamba okuhle kakhulu eReal de Asientos kugibele isitimela i-El Piojito. Lesi sitimela sakhiwa izinqola ezincane nezinemibala, zixhunywe kugandaganda osebenza njengeloli. Kwakungeyona into eheha izivakashi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba phambilini ibisebenza ukuhambisa amaminerali asetshenziswe eMayini yaseSanta Francisca iye eSan Gil Station. Uyigibela eMain Square futhi ubabaza ubuhle bokwakhiwa kwedolobha, ngenkathi uya e-El Hundido Mine. Emayini uzofunda ngezindlela zasendulo zokuxhashazwa kwezimayini, futhi uzokwazi ukubona iGalerón de los Esclavos, ukwakhiwa kwenkathi ye-viceregal.
11. Yini engiyibonayo eMnyuziyamu Wezimayini?
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuqala kokuncipha kokuxhashazwa kwensimbi yesiliva kwafinyelela kuReal de Asientos ngekhulu le-19, leli dolobha ligcina uzalo lwalo lwezimayini lusasebenza futhi iMining Museum yedolobha lethula ubufakazi bobukhazikhazi obudlule. Isampula lomnyuziyamu lifaka amathuluzi athile asetshenziswa ekubhidlizeni kwezimayini nasekukhishweni kwamaminerali, izinqola zokuthutha futhi anezingqwembe ezinkulu ezichazayo nezithombe ezilungiselela ukuqonda okwedlule kwezimayini zase-Asientos. Esinye isikhala esixhunyaniswe nezimayini okufanele sivakashelwe yiCasa del Minero, isakhiwo samakoloni esasisebenza njengediphozithi lezinto zokwakha nendawo yokukhosela yezinduna zezimayini.
12. Yini ekuLiving Museum yaseCactaceae?
I-Real de Asientos yakhelwe ogwadule olunamanzi ashisayo, lapho i-cacti igcwala khona, yize ezinye izinhlobo zisengozini yokuqothulwa. Endaweni engamahektha angama-25, iCactaceae Museum of Real de Asientos inakekela futhi ikhombisa izitshalo ezingaba ngu-1,500 zemindeni ye-cacti, i-agavoid ne-crassulaceae, ngaphandle nangaphandle kokushisa. Kukhona neqoqo lezinhlobo ezingafani nezinye, ezivela eNingizimu Afrika nasesiqhingini sase-Afrika iMadagascar. Umnyuziyamu unikeza izinkambo eziqondiswayo futhi unekilasi elingaphandle kanye nekhathalogi yezitshalo.
13. Ngingayenza kuphi imisebenzi ye-ecotourism?
Abathandi bamabhayisikili bezintaba bangazijwayeza umdlalo abawuthandayo eCerro de Altamira, eCerro del Chiquihuite naseCerro La Bufita. Ngaphandle kwesitimela i-El Piojito, kukhona okunye ukugibela okuyisidala ongakuthokozela, okunye ukuhamba ngehhashi esikhungweni esinomlando nase-El Galerón de los Esclavos, eduze neMayini i-El Hundido kanti okunye ukuhamba emigwaqweni emikhulu kusuka edolobheni enqoleni iLa Pulga Elegant. Vele, ukonga kakhulu futhi okulungele impilo ukuhambahamba edolobheni uhamba ngezinyawo, ume ezindaweni ezithakazelisa kakhulu, njengamathempeli, izikwele, iCasa Larrañaga, iCasa del Minero, iGuadalupe Bridge kanye nodonga oludongeni. "Ngiwumhlabathi oqinile ongenacala", phakathi kwabanye.
14. Yimiphi imikhosi ephambili edolobheni?
Ikhalenda lemikhosi yendabuko yeReal de Asientos iqala ngoMkhosi kaJanuwari, ukuhlonipha usanta ophethe leli dolobha, uNuestra Señora de Belén. Usuku lokuvuthwa yiSonto lesine ngoJanuwari kanti lo mkhosi uphila ngayo yonke intshiseko yenkolo nenjabulo abantu baseMexico abayilethele imikhosi yabo yabangcwele. INkosi yaseTepozán, umphathi wabavukuzi, ibhiyozelwa ngeSonto lokuqala likaJulayi kanti ngomhlaka 11 kuyo leyo nyanga, kukhunjulwa uSuku lukaMiner. Idolobha liyaqhubeka nokuzijabulisa maphakathi noJulayi ukukhumbula ukusungulwa kweReal de Asientos ngombukiso wamasiko. Ngo-Okthoba 30 kumenyezelwa isimemezelo sikaPueblo Mágico kanti ngoDisemba, njengakulo lonke elaseMexico, iNcasakazi yaseGuadalupe.
15. Injani i-gastronomy yeReal de Asientos nemisebenzi yayo yezandla?
Abantu bendawo bangabalandeli bama-gorditas ajwayelekile e-Aguascalientes. Wonke umuntu oza kuReal de Asientos ubuza ngeChichimeca Rabbit, ongumpheki wendawo. Ngaphandle kukanogwaja wethenda, unopelepele wejalapeno, utamatisi, u-anyanisi, ugarlic nopelepele. Ukwenza ubumnandi basebenzisa ikakhulukazi amaswidi obisi nogwava. Izingcweti zeReal de Asientos zingababumbi abanamakhono, ziguqula ubumba lube yizitsha zasendlini ezinhle nezisebenzisekayo ezinjengamabhodwe, amajeke, izitsha, izimbiza, izimbiza zezimbali, izitsha zomlotha kanye nabaphethe amakhandlela. Ungabona futhi uthenge enye yalezi zingcezu njengesikhumbuzo ezindaweni zokuthengisa ezisezitaladini.
16. Yiziphi izindawo zokulala eziphambili?
Ihhotela iVillas del Bosque linamakamelo ohlobo lwama-villa, anemibhede emibili ephindwe kabili nelilodwa elilodwa. IHotel Villa del Real, etholakala e-Avenida Hidalgo 5 enkabeni yedolobha, iyisikhungo sezinkanyezi ezimbili. Idolobha lase-Aguascalientes liqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-61. futhi izivakashi eziningi eziya eMagic Town zichitha ubusuku kulelo dolobha, elinendawo yokuhlala ebanzi. Edolobheni kunezindawo ezithile ezilula zokudla okuthile, njengeLupita Economic Kitchen, indlu yezihambi esePlaza Juárez. 11 km. I-Real de Asientos yiBruno`s Trattoria, indlu yokudla yase-Italiya naseMedithera.
Ukulungele ukuhlangana neReal de Asientos? Siyethemba ukuthi ungasitshela okuvelile kwakho ngenothi elifushane lapho ubuya.
