Idolobha laseMexico iMapimi linendaba ethokozisayo engayixoxa nokuheha okuhehayo okufanele kukhonjiswe. Sikunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele walokhu Idolobha Lomlingo I-Duranguense.
1. Ikuphi iMapimi?
IMapimi yidolobha laseMexico elisendaweni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yesifundazwe saseDurango. Inikeza igama layo iBolson de Mapimi, isifunda sogwadule esisuka phakathi kwezifunda zaseDurango, eCoahuila naseChihuahua. IMapimi iyindawo enentshisekelo yamasiko nezomlando kwazise bekuyingxenye yeCamino Real de Tierra Adentro exhumanise iMexico City neSanta Fe, New Mexico, United States, nangenxa yesikhathi sayo esidlule ekumbeni izinsimbi eziyigugu, isikhathi se ubufakazi obubalulekile buhlala. IMapimi yamenyezelwa njengeMagical Town yaseMexico ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezivakashi ngamagugu ayo abalulekile.
2. Sinjani isimo sezulu saseMapimi?
Isikhathi esibanda kunazo zonke eMapimi yiso esiqala kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nenyanga lihluka phakathi kuka-13 kuya ku-17 ° C. Ukushisa kuqala ngoMeyi naphakathi kwale nyanga noSepthemba izimpawu ze-thermometer ezibalelwa ku-24 kuya ku-27 ° C, edlula ama-35 ° C ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokunjalo, ebusika amakhaza angahleleka ngo-3 ° C. Imvula iyindlala kakhulu eMapimi; Awehli kahle ama-269 mm ngonyaka, ngo-Agasti noSepthemba kube yizinyanga ezinamathuba amaningi emvula, kulandele uJuni, Julayi no-Okthoba. Phakathi kukaNovemba no-Ephreli azikho izimvula.
3. Yimaphi amabanga amakhulu ukuya eMapimi?
Idolobha elikhulu eliseduze kakhulu neMapimi yiTorreón, eCoahuila, okuqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-73. uhambela enyakatho ubheke eBermejillo bese entshonalanga ubheke eMagic Town emgwaqeni omkhulu waseMexico 30. Idolobha iDurango lingama-294 km. isuka eMapimi ibheke enyakatho emgwaqeni omkhulu waseMexico 40D. Mayelana nezihloko-dolobha zomngcele neDurango, iMapimi ikude ngamakhilomitha angama-330. kusuka eSaltillo; I-Zacatecas itholakala ku-439 km, i-Chihuahua ngama-447 km., ECuliacán ngama-745 km. kanye neTepic 750 km. Ibanga eliphakathi kweMexico City neMapimi lingamakhilomitha ayi-1,055, ngakho-ke indlela elula kunazo zonke yokuya ePueblo Mágico usuka e-DF ukuthatha indiza ebheke eTorreón bese usuka lapho uqedele uhambo ngomhlaba.
4. Uyini umlando kaMapimi?
Ugwadule olunamapimense lwaluhlala abantu bomdabu baseTobos naseCocoyomes lapho kufika abanqobi. AbaseSpain bashiya iCuencamé ohambweni lokuhlola beyofuna amaminerali ayigugu futhi bawathola eSierra de la India, basungula indawo yokuhlala yamakholoni aseMapimi ngoJulayi 25, 1598. Leli dolobha labhujiswa amaNdiya kaninginingi laze lahlanganiswa isandla somcebo waso wezimayini, ukuchuma okwakhula kwaze kwaba ngo-1928 imayini enkulu yagcwala amanzi, yaqeda indlela yokuphila enkulu yezomnotho.
5. Yikuphi ukukhanga okuvelele kakhulu?
Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweMapimi kuhlobene nesikhathi esidlule sezimayini sendawo kanye nezehlakalo zomlando ezenzeka kuleli dolobha. Eduze kwaseMapimi, kwaxhashazwa imayini yensimbi eyigugu yaseSanta Rita, kwasala njengobufakazi, imayini uqobo lwayo, idolobha eliyizipoki kanye nebhuloho lokumiswa laseLa Ojuela, kanye nepulazi lezinzuzo. Edolobheni, izindlu zalo ezimbili ezinkulu bekuyisigameko semicimbi yezomlando ezimpilweni zikaMiguel Hidalgo noBenito Juárez. Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo yithempeli laseSantiago Apóstol, onkulunkulu bendawo nemigede yaseRosario.
6. Linjani iSonto LaseSantiago Apóstol?
Leli thempeli laseBaroque elisenkwalini eliqoshwe imininingwane yeMudejar litholakala ngaphambi kwePlaza de Armas futhi lisukela ngekhulu le-18. I-facade esemqoka ithweswe umqhele ngesithombe esenziwe ngeSantiago Apóstol. Isonto linombhoshongo owodwa onezitezi ezimbili lapho izinsimbi zitholakala khona futhi uqhutshwa yisiphambano.
7. Buyini ubudlelwane bukaMapimi noMiguel Hidalgo?
Phambi kwePlaza de Mapimi, eduze kwethempeli, kunendlu endala egcina inkumbulo edabukisayo neyomlando, ngoba uMiguel Hidalgo y Costilla wayeyisiboshwa izinsuku ezine, esitokisini sokhuni, lapho uBaba Izwe lakubo laseMexico lalidluliselwa eChihuahua, lapho ezodutshulwa khona ngoJulayi 30, 1811.
8. Yayiyini isibopho sedolobha noBenito Juárez?
Kwenye indlu ebisePlaza de Armas, uBenito Juárez uchithe ubusuku obuthathu ngenkathi eya enyakatho, ebalekela amabutho ombuso abekade emlandela ngesikhathi seMpi Yezinguquko. Endlini kukhona umnyuziyamu obhekene nomlando weMapimi kanti enye yezingcezu zawo ezibaluleke kakhulu umbhede lapho uJuárez ayelele khona. Ingaphambili lendlu ligcina isitayela seDuranguense sangesikhathi. Izinto zasendlini, izithombe, imibhalo yomlando nezithombe ezindala nakho kuyakhonjiswa.
9. Linjani idolobha eliyizipoki laseLa Ojuela?
26 km. Leli dolobha elilahliwe elinezimayini liseMapimi, lapho isonto lahlala khona linokwesaba lilinde abathembekile imisa langeSonto, kanti phakathi kwamanxiwa emakethe ukumemeza kwabathengisi abanikeza ama-turkeys notamatisi abahamba phambili kusazwakala. Idolobha laseLa Ojuela laliseduze kwemayini yaseSanta Rita futhi ngokuchuma kwayo kwangaphambilini kwasala imikhondo yezivakashi ukuba iyazise futhi iqale imicabango yayo.
10. Linjani ibhuloho lokumiswa kweLa Ojuela?
Lesi simangaliso sobunjiniyela kusukela ngesikhathi sePorfiriato safakwa ngo-1900 emhosheni ojule ngamamitha angama-95. Ingamamitha angama-318 ubude futhi yasetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amaminerali akhishwe emayini yaseSanta Rita, ngaleso sikhathi eyayicebe kakhulu ezweni. Kwabuyiselwa, kwasuswa imibhoshongo yokuqala yokhuni neminye yensimbi. Ukusuka ebhulohweni lokumiswa kunemibono emangazayo yeZone of Silence.
11. Iyini iZoni Yokuthula?
Leli yigama lendawo etholakala phakathi kwezifunda zaseDurango, iChihuahua neCoahuila, lapho ngokomlando wasezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kwenzeka imicimbi ethile eyejwayelekile. Kukhulunywa ngezivakashi ezilahlekile ezingasetshenziswanga yikhampasi noma i-GPS, ngezinkinga zokuhanjiswa kwemisakazo, zokubona izinto ezindizayo ezingaziwa ngisho nokuguquka okungajwayelekile ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zale ndawo zizohlupheka. Iqiniso ukuthi kubonakala sengathi ukuma kwendawo kwale ndawo kuthinta ukusebenza kwezinto zikagesi nezikagesi.
12. Wawunjani umayini waseSanta Rita futhi kungani wavalwa?
ISanta Rita yake yaba yimayini ecebe kakhulu eMexico ngenxa yemithambo yayo yegolide, isiliva nomthofu, futhi yayinabasebenzi abangu-10 000 ngesikhathi sayo. Ngo-1928 imayini yagcwala amanzi angaphansi komhlaba enza indlela yawo yasizwa yi-dynamite eyayisetshenziswa ekuxhashazweni. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana bezama ukukhipha amanzi, imayini yagcina ishiyiwe, uMapimi walahlekelwa ngumthombo wakhe oyinhloko wemali.
13. Ngingavakashela imayini?
Yebo. Imayini njengamanje iphethwe njengendawo yokuvakasha yinhlangano yendawo ebambisene nalolu hambo, enikeza umhlahlandlela futhi ikhokhisa imali encane. Uhambo luthatha cishe ihora futhi alunconyelwe abantu be-claustrophobic. Ukukhanyisa ohambweni kunamathoshi. Enye yezinto ezithokozisayo ezitholakala kulolu hambo umnyuzi owagcotshwa ngenxa yezimo ezithile zendawo leyo.
14. Ingabe zikhona izakhiwo ezizuzisayo ezigcinwayo?
Insimbi eyasetshenziswa ezimayini yayiswa emapulazini okuhlomula kuwo, okwakuyindawo lapho kwakusetshenzwa khona ukuze kukhishwe izinsimbi eziyigugu. Abasebenzi basepulazini bathenga ukudla kwabo ezitolo ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-line shop, lapho bebenza khona isaphulelo ezintweni abazithengile emholweni wabo, beshiya cishe njalo nemali edonswayo. E-Hacienda de Beneficio de Mapimi amanye amanxiwa ayalondolozwa, phakathi kwawo kukhona ingqophamnyango womnyango wesitolo se-ray kanye nama-initials enkampani yezimayini.
15. Yini enye engingayenza endaweni yangakithi?
Phambi kwemayini yaseSanta Rita kunemizila emithathu yeziphu ewela umhosha ngasebhuloho lokumiswa kweLa Ojuela. Olayini ababili be-zip bangamamitha angama-300 ubude kanti omunye ufinyelela kumamitha angama-450. Ukuhamba kukuvumela ukuthi ubone idolobha lesipoki laseLa Ojuela kanye nebhuloho lokumiswa kusuka phezulu futhi uthokozele umhosha ocishe ube ngamamitha ayi-100 ukujula. Olayini beziphu baphathwa yilo mfelandawonye ofanayo ohlinzeka ngohambo lwemayini.
16. Yini ekuGrutas del Rosario?
Le mihume itholakala ngama-24 km. yeMapimi iqukethe izakhiwo ezinamadwala ezahlukahlukene, njengama-stalactites nama-stalagmites namakholomu, akhiwe ngokwehla kwedonsa, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ngokugeleza kasawoti wamaminerali oncibilika emanzini. Zinobude obungamamitha ayi-600 namazinga amaningana lapho kunamakamelo emvelo wokubabaza ukwakheka. Zinohlelo lokukhanyisa lokufakelwa oluthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesimilo kokwakheka kwe-limestone.
17. Yini intshisekelo yabaphehla baseMapimi?
Yize kungavamisile ukufakwa phakathi kwezindawo zezivakashi ezikhanga kakhulu, amathuna angakhombisa ukuvela kwezakhiwo nezinye izici zokuphila endaweni ngokusebenzisa ama-mausoleum amahle kakhulu imindeni ecebe kakhulu eyakhele. Ethempelini likaMapimi kusenamasampula amathuna abemiselwe abafileyo bemindeni yamaNgisi kanye namaJalimane abeyingxenye yabasebenzi bonjiniyela nabaphathi benkampani yezimayini iPeñoles.
18. Linjani ikhishi likaMapimi?
Isiko likaDurango lokupheka libonakala ngesidingo sokonga ukudla uma isimo sezulu singesihle. Ngalesi sizathu, kudliwa njalo inyama yenkomo eyomisiwe, inyamazane nezinye izinhlobo, ushizi osekhulile nezithelo nemifino ekheniwe. Inyama eyomisiwe i-caldillo, ingulube ene-zucchini kanye ne-ingulube yengulube ene-nopales kungezinye zezibiliboco ezikulindele eMapimi. Ukuphuza, bambelela uqinise bese uphuza i-ashen agave mezcal.
19. Ngihlala kuphi eMapimi?
UMapimi usezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa ukunikezwa kwezinsizakalo zezivakashi ezivumela ukwandisa ukugeleza kwezivakashi eziya eMagic Town. Iningi lezivakashi ezihambela iMapimi zilala eTorreón, idolobha laseCoahuila eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-73 kuphela. EBoulevard Independencia de Torreón kukhona iMarriot; iFiesta Inn Torreón Galerías itholakala ePeriférico Raúl López Sánchez, njengoba kunjalo neCity Express Torreón.
Ukulungele ukuthatha uhambo olukhazimulayo oluya ehlane ukuyohlangana noMapimi? Siyethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzoba wusizo empumelelweni yomzamo wakho.
