Idolobha laseBernal ligxiliswe kakhulu nge-peña yalo edumile kangangokuthi uBernal noPeña de Bernal sekuvele kukhulunywa ngokungaqondakali ukubhekisela kuleli dolobha. UPeña Bernal muhle Idolobha Lomlingo.
1. Uphi uBernal?
IBernal yidolobha elinabantu abangaphezudlwana kuka-4,000 abahlala kumasipala waseQueretaro wase-Ezequiel Montes. Uphawu lwayo oluphakeme kakhulu yiPeña de Bernal, i-monolith enkulu kunazo zonke eMelika Enyakatho naseNyakatho Melika neyesithathu emhlabeni, yeqiwa kuphela yiNtaba iSuarloaf eRio de Janeiro kanye neDwala laseGibraltar. Ngenxa yalokhu kuheha okuyingqayizivele, ubuhle bekoloniyali yedolobha kanye nokuheha okungokwemvelo okuzungezile, iBernal yafakwa ngo-2006 ohlelweni lwaseMexico Magical Towns.
Uma ufuna ukwazi izinto ezingama-30 okufanele uzenze eQuerétaro Chofoza lapha.
2. Ngifika kanjani eBernal?
IBernal itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-61 ukusuka edolobheni laseSantiago de Querétaro, inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe saseQuerétaro de Arteaga, kanye ne-218 km ukusuka eMexico City. Ukuya eBernal usuka enhlokodolobha yezwe kufanele uthathe umgwaqo omkhulu u-57 ubheke eQuerétaro bese wenza indlela eya eTequisquiapan kuHighway 120. Lapho ufika e-Ezequiel Montes, inhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo, ufinyelela kuHighway 4 ohambayo kuBernal. Isikhathi sokuhamba sisuka eMexico City cishe amahora amabili nesigamu.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu eBernal?
Isimo sezulu sikaBernal sipholile kamnandi, sinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo ayi-17 ° C. Ekuseni nantambama kuyabanda, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi uphathe ibhantshi noma enye ingubo. Ebusika kunjalo kubanda kakhulu. Imvelo yomile kancane futhi inemvula encane, edlula kancane ku-500 mm ngonyaka.
4. Laqala kanjani idolobha?
Ngesikhathi sekhulu le-16 nele-17, uPames, uChichimecas noJonaces ababehlala enhlabathini yaseQueretaro abayekanga ukukhathaza amakholoni aseSpain. IBernal yasungulwa nguLieutenant Alonso Cabrera ngo-1647 ukuvikela uhlangothi oluseningizimu lweGran Chichimeca, indawo ebanzi ebandakanya izindawo zezifunda zamanje iQuerétaro neGuanajuato nengxenye yeZacatecas neSan Luis Potosí.
5. Yiziphi izici ze-monolith?
Idwala lakhiwa cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyishumi eyedlule, lapho udaka oluqinile ngaphakathi kwentaba-mlilo eseyaphela lwadalulwa ngemuva kokuguguleka kwenhlabathi kwasusa izingqimba zomhlaba kule minyaka eyizinkulungwane. Ingqungquthela yayo ingamamitha angu-2,515 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha angama-288 futhi inesisindo esilinganisiwe samathani ayizigidi ezi-4. Ingenye yezindawo ezingcwele zaseMexico zomdlalo wokuqwala futhi ngo-Mashi 21 yindawo yephathi yokuqala yasentwasahlobo enezincazelo eziyimfihlakalo nezenkolo.
6. Injani i-monolith yokukhuphuka?
Ngemuva kokufika edolobheni, thatha indlela eholela cishe maphakathi nedwala. Ukusuka lapho kufanele uqhubeke nemishini yokukhuphuka. Umzila okhuphukayo wakudala oyiLa Bernalina. Abagibeli abanesipiliyoni bathi ukukhuphuka iPeña de Bernal kunzima kakhulu kunalokho okuzwakalayo futhi batusa ukuzama ukwenyuka kuphela uma ingcweti ingahamba. Eminye imizila ekhuphukayo yiThe Dark Side of the Moon, iStarfall neGondwana, okuyindlela eyedlulele, ifakwe ngumqansa waseMexico u-Edson Ríos futhi yingochwepheshe kuphela.
7. Ngaphandle kwepea, yiziphi ezinye izinto uBernal anazo?
Isikhungo esingumlando saseBernal siyisikhala sokwamukela imigwaqo eboshwe ngamatshe, izindlu zamakoloni kanye nezakhiwo zenkolo ezinentshisekelo enkulu yokwakha nobuciko. Phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo, i-El Castillo, iThempeli laseSan Sebastián, iSahluko seMimoya kanye neSonto le-Holy Cross kubonakala. Isimo sezulu sikaBernal sihle kakhulu emisebenzini yangaphandle, futhi eduze kwedolobha kunamapulazi, izivini, ingadi yezitshalo, iCheese neWine Route, kanye namadolobha amahle aseQueretaro.
8. Yini ongangitshela yona ngezakhiwo zomlando?
Isonto laseSan Sebastián Mártir, umphathi wedolobha, liyisakhiwo esakhiwe ngekota yokuqala yekhulu le-18 lapho izitayela zobuciko ezahlukahlukene zixubene khona, kufaka phakathi nezinto zomdabu. Amafasitela ayo amahle anengilazi anezelwa muva nje. Lesi sakhiwo esibizwa nge-El Castillo, isihlalo sikahulumeni kamasipala, sisukela ngekhulu le-17 futhi sinewashi elihle laseJalimane kumbhoshongo wangaphambili ophawule ihora laso lokuqala lokukwamukela ngekhulu lama-20. ICapilla de las Ánimas ingesinye isakhiwo sangekhulu le-18 kanti iSahluko se-Holy Cross sivakashelwa yizihambeli ezifika e-atrium ziguqe ngamadolo zibonga ukwenzelwa okuhle.
9. Unjani umkhosi we-vernal equinox?
Kakade sekuwumkhuba ukuthi phakathi kukaMashi 19 no-21 eBernal spring kwamukelwa ngomkhosi oyindida nowenkolo ohlanganisa izakhamizi kanye nezinkulungwane zezivakashi ezizovuselela umzimba ngamandla amahle abathi avela ubuhlungu. Kumkhosi omibalabala, kwenziwa uhlelo lwamasiko, olufaka phakathi amasiko nemidanso yangaphambi kweColombia. Eminye imikhosi edumile yilelo likaJanuwari 20 lokuhlonipha iSan Sebastián neseMay Cross, lapho ama-pilgrim ekhuphukela e-monolith ethwele isiphambano futhi kwenziwa umncintiswano wesifihla-buso. Amaski avelele kakhulu akhonjiswa eMnyuziyamu weMask.
10. Yini intshisekelo yeMuseum of the Mask?
Leli qoqo lakhiwe ngamaski angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu anolwazi lokuthi ahlobene nabalingiswa basenganekwaneni abasePeña de Bernal nomphakathi, futhi amaningi enziwa ngabenzi bomsebenzi kanye nabahlali abanethalente lobuciko, lokugubha imikhosi iMay Cross. Izingcezu ezibaluleke kakhulu zenziwe ngokhuni lwe-patol. Umnyuziyamu ubandakanya namaski avela kwamanye amasiko ezwe kanye nezicucu ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
11. Yini ongangitshela yona ngendwangu yetafula nezingubo zokulala zikaBernal?
UBernal unesiko lakudala futhi elihle lobuciko bokwenza izindwangu zetafula, izingubo zokulala, imicu, amashawuli, amajakethi, izingubo zokulala, omagazini, amakhushini nezinye izingcezu zendwangu ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala. Lezi zingcezu zikhonjiswa ezitolo eziningi zasendaweni futhi akuvamile ukuthi isivakashi esingayithengi sithathe esisodwa. Omunye umkhiqizo ojwayelekile wobuciko ovela kwaBernal amakhekhe obisi nezithelo ezifakwe ukhristali.
12. Kanjani i-gastronomy kaBernal?
Basho edolobheni ukuthi impilo ende yabakhileyo baseBernal ingenxa yemidlamu emihle exhumana ne-monolith kanye neziqeshana zendawo zommbila ophukile. Lesi sibiliboco seQueretaro asilungiswa ngommbila ovamile kepha ngezinhlobonhlobo ezichotshoziwe, okwenza kube lula ukwenza ama-gorditas alula futhi aqhephukile. Ezinye izibiliboco zobuciko bokupheka baseQuerétaro ongazijabulela eBernal yi-nopales santos kanye ne-serrano enchiladas ene-cecina.
13. Sinjani isitolo sikaswidi sikaBernal?
EBernal ungathatha uhambo olumnandi lwamasiko nokunambitheka kobumnandi obenziwe ngobisi lwembuzi kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kukaColumbian, udlula kumthelela kubuciko obumnandi bokufika kwamasiko aseSpain nezindlela ezintsha ezilethwe ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe i-gastronomy kusukela ngekhulu lama-20. EMuseo del Dulce de Bernal baxoxa indaba yobumnandi obuqhamuka eQueretaro, obugcinwe njengomkhiqizo wayo oyinkanyezi.
14. Yikuphi okukhangayo emadolobheni aseduze?
I-37 km eningizimu yeBernal yidolobha elincane kanye neMagical Town yaseTequisquiapan, idolobha elihle lamakholoni elisenkabeni yomlando isikwele salo esikhulu nethempeli laseSanta María de la Asunción. ITequisquiapan izungezwe izivini futhi iyingxenye yomgwaqo iQuerétaro Ushizi newayini Route. Umbukiso Kazwelonke Woshizi newayini ubanjwa minyaka yonke eMagic Town, ohlanganisa ndawonye izinambitheka zikazwelonke nezamazwe omhlaba zale mikhiqizo kanye nabavakashi abaqala noma abafuna ukungena ebumnandini be-sybaritism.
15. Yini ongangitshela yona ngomzila woshizi newayini?
Indawo eyi-semi-desert yaseQuerétaro inikeza izimo zezulu ezinhle ukukhiqiza iwayini letafula. Umkhosi wokuvunwa kwamagilebhisi wenziwa phakathi kokuphela kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kanti izivini nezindawo zewayini ezigcwele esifundeni zigcwele ama-tasters kanye nezivakashi. Ushizi wobuciko weQueretaro owenziwe ngobisi lwenkomo, lwezimvu nolwezimbuzi, kokubili okusha, okuvuthiwe nokwelapheki, kudume ngokunambitheka kwabo nokubhanqa okuhle newayini. IBernal, iTequisquiapan namanye amadolobha amahle aseQueretaro ayingxenye yeCheese neWine Route kanye nezivini zayo, izitolo zamashizi nezindawo zokudlela kuyisimo esivamile sokunambitha, ukunambitha kanye nemikhosi yokudla.
16. Yini engiyibonayo engadini yezitshalo eseduze?
Ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka eBernal kunedolobha elihle laseCadereyta de Montes, okunye kokuheha kwalo okuvelele kakhulu ingadi yalo yezitshalo. Lesi sikhungo semfundo yezokulondolozwa kwemvelo nezokungcebeleka sigxile ezimibalabala zasogwadule lwaseQueretaro futhi kumahektha alo ama-5 iqoqa omele kakhulu izinhlobo zezitshalo zombuso, ezinye zisengozini yokunyamalala. Ukuhamba phakathi kwezintende ze-yucca, izotes nezinye izinhlobo kuyathandeka kakhulu futhi kungaqondiswa ukuqonda okungcono.
17. Ngingahlala kuphi eBernal?
Ku-Calle Los Arcos 3 eBernal kunehhotela El Cantar del Viento, elinombono omuhle we-monolith. Amakhasimende ayo agqamisa umusa wabasebenzi kanye nesidlo sasekuseni esihle kakhulu abasinikeza, kubaluleke kakhulu uma uhlela ukwenza inselelo yokuqwala itshe. Ihhotela i-Villa Bernal yindawo yokuhlala encane futhi ethokomele enenani eliphakeme lentengo / lekhwalithi elitholakala e-Avenida Revolución 50. ICasa Tsaya Hotel Boutique, e-Ignacio Zaragoza 9, amakamelo ahlotshiswe ngesitayela samakoloni futhi abasebenzi bawo banake kakhulu futhi kuyasiza.
18. Ungathumela ezinye izinketho zokuhlala?
ICasa Mateo Hotel Boutique ikhona ekhoneni laseColón enkabeni yeBernal, phambi kwesikwele esikhulu, esakhiweni sekhulu le-18 futhi amaklayenti ayo aqokomisa amakamelo ayo amahle futhi ahlanzekile. IHotel Posada San Jorge, emaphethelweni edolobha, iseduze kwedwala futhi iCasa Caro, e-Aldama 6, ihlotshiswe kahle futhi inombono omuhle nge-monolith. Okunye ongakhetha kukho yiHhotela Mariazel, iCasa Cabrera neCasa Tsaya Colonial.
19. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili eBernal?
I-Arrayan, indawo yokudlela yaseCasa Tsaya Hotel, ishiwo ngenjabulo yezitsha zayo, njenge-cochinita lasagna kanye ne-filet ne-chipotle sauce. Indawo yokudlela iTierracielo inombono omuhle futhi iyanconywa ngokusikwa kwayo kwenyama. Indawo yokudlela i-Piave inikeza ama-pastas, ama-pizza futhi yaziwa nangama-carpachos nangewundlu layo elinamakhambi amahle.
20. Ngingaba nobusuku bamaqembu nemigoqo eBernal?
Yebo kunjalo. Ubusuku bukaBernal buhle ukugqoka ibhantshi lakho, ungene kubha ethokomele bese u-oda isiphuzo esifudumeza umzimba futhi usivumele ukuthi silulame ngesikhathi sasemini esikhandlayo kodwa esimnandi. I-Terracielo, i-Mesón de la Roca, i-La Pata del Perro ne-El Solar ngezinye zezikhungo ezivame kakhulu.
Ukulungele ukukhuphuka iPeña de Bernal futhi ubabaze indawo engenakuqhathaniswa evela phezulu? Sifisela wena impumelelo ekukhuphukeni kwakho! Uma ungafiki ekugcineni, akunandaba; ungahlala uzama futhi!
