Ngobuciko bayo obuhle bezothando baseSpain, sikwethulela iTlatlauquitepec. Sizokwenza uhambo lwakho futhi uhlale e Idolobha Lomlingo wesifundazwe sasePuebla nalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Uphi uTlatlauquitepec futhi ngifika kanjani lapho?
ITlatlauquitepec iyinhloko-dolobha kamasipala ongaziwa otholakala eSierra Norte esifundazweni sasePuebla. Ibeka umkhawulo enyakatho nomasipala waseCuetzalan naseningizimu neCuyoaco; empumalanga inqamula omasipala baseChignautla, Atempan naseYaonáhuac; ukuba nomakhelwane entshonalanga nalabo baseZautla, iZaragoza neZacapoaxtla. Indlela elula yokungena eMagic Town ingumgwaqo omkhulu u-129, usuka edolobheni lasePuebla, ohambweni oluhle lwamahora angaba ngu-2, ukufinyelela lapho uya khona.
2. Uyini umlando weTlatlauquitepec?
Isiko lama-Olmec futhi kamuva neToltec, laliphethe eTlatlauquitepec ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Ngokwandiswa kombuso wama-Aztec, amaChichimecas ayengabanikazi abasha beParao baze bavumela amakholoni aseSpain. UTlatlauquitepec ubambe iqhaza elibonakalayo eMpini Yenkululeko yaseMexico ngemuva kokuba abapristi bendawo bebambisene noMorelos kule mpi. EMpini Yezinguquko, uTlatlauquitepec naye wabamba iqhaza elibalulekile, waba yindlunkulu yekomkhulu likaGeneral Juan Álvarez, owayenendima ebalulekile ekusekeleni uBenito Juárez ngokunqoba kweLiberal Party.
3. Yisiphi isimo sezulu okufanele ngisilindele?
Isimo sezulu eSierra Norte de Puebla siphakathi nendawo enomswakama kanye ne-warm-sub-humid, kanti imvula enesilinganiso semvula eyi-1,515 mm ngonyaka, ewela ikakhulu ehlobo. Kodwa-ke, iTlatlauquitepec inokushisa okumnandi okumaphakathi okuyi-16 ° C, ngokuhluka okuncane kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Ezinyangeni zasebusika i-thermometer ikhombisa isilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-12 no-13 ° C, ngenkathi ehlobo ikhuphukela ebangeni elingu-17 kuye ku-19 ° C. Uma uya eTlatlauquitepec, qiniseka ukuthi uletha isambulela sakho nejazi ukuze ukujabulele kahle.
4. Yikuphi okuheha kakhulu iTlatlauquitepec?
I-Tlatlauquitepec ikhipha izintelezi zokwakhiwa kwamakoloni. Izakhiwo ezisukela eminyakeni engaba ngu-500 edlule, njengesigodlo sangaphambili saseFranciscan saseSanta María de la Asunción, esingesinye sezindala kunazo zonke eMelika; iSanctuary yeNkosi yeHuaxtla, enezikhathi ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu; iPlaza de Armas, enemibono emihle kakhulu; neSigodlo sikaMasipala. Uzothola nezindawo zokuxhumana okusondelene nemvelo, njengeCerro el Cabezón, iCueva del Tigre kanye nePuxtla Waterfall. Zolile, ukuthi kukhona ukuzijabulisa isikhashana.
5. Injani i-Ex - isigodlo seSanta María de la Asunción?
Eyakhelwe i-oda likaFranciscan ngo-1531, ingesinye sezindawo ezindala kunazo zonke futhi ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu eLatin America, futhi ibiyisikhungo sokuqeqeshwa kwamafriya okuqala aqala ukushunyayelwa kwabomdabu baseMexico. Ngokwesakhiwo, iqukethe imizimba emithathu yamazinga ahlukene ngesitayela se-neoclassical futhi inikela ngamakhothamo angama-32 aqoshwe enkwalini epinki akhishwe eChignautla. Maphakathi nesigodlo ungabona umthombo wesitayela waseSpain, ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi kuneSonto Lokwenyuka, elakhiwa ngo-1963 ngemigqa yesimanjemanje.
6. Injani indlu engcwele yeNkosi yaseHuaxtla?
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1701, kuyindlu nje yamapulangwe. Umpristi uDomingo Martin Fonseca waqala ukwakhiwa kwesonto, kepha kwaze kwaba ngo-1822 lapho kwakhiwa khona isitini sokuqala kwathi ngo-1852 kwafakwa i-altare elikhulu. Ngo-1943 uphahla lwesonto lwashiswa ngamasela ukweba izipho zemikhosi kaJanuwari. Kamuva kwathathwa isinqumo sokwakha ithempeli elikhudlwana, elinamagumbi kakhonkolo. Indawo engcwele inesithombe esihle sikaJesu Obethelwe, esaziwa kangcono njengeNkosi yaseHuaxtla, okuyiyona into ehlonishwa kakhulu futhi enemikhosi emikhulu. Le ndlu engcwele yindawo yokuqala yodwendwe phakathi kweviki elingcwele.
7. Yikuphi okuhehayo iPlaza de Armas enakho?
IPlaza de Armas de Tlatlauquitepec inenani elikhulu elingokomlando ngeMagic Town. Yilapho okwenziwa khona ukuboniswa okuphikisana noMthetho Wokubhaliswa Komhlaba ngoSepthemba 1938, lapho iTlatlauquitepec kwaba ukuphela kwedolobha elenza lokho. Isikwele lesi sakhiwe ngesitayela saseSpanishi futhi sizungezwe izingosi, izihlahla nezitshalo ezimbali zalesi sifunda. Inombono omuhle weCerro el Cabezón, olunye lwezimpawu zemvelo zeTlatlauquitepec. Njengeqiniso elithakazelisayo, isikwele sinomthombo phakathi owawugcwele isangria lapho kuvulwa sona.
8. Sinjani isigodlo sikaMasipala?
Isakhiwo sokuqala sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 njengendawo yokuhlala yomndeni. Le ndlu ekuqaleni kwakungekaDon Ambrosio Luna kwathi ngo-1872 yaguqulwa yaba yisibhedlela ngumfundisi uLauro María de Bocarando. Ngo-1962 isibhedlela saguqulwa saba yisikhungo sokuvuselela umphakathi kwathi ngo-1990 lesi sakhiwo saba yiNdlu kaMasipala waseTlatlauquitepec. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kujwayele iSpanish, inezitezi ezimbili, imengamo eyishumi nane yesiyingi kanye nebala eliphakathi nendawo lendabuko. Itholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lweMeya yePlaza, yakha ingxenye yamasango athokomele azungeze isikwele.
9. Yini engingayenza eCerro el Cabezón?
Embozwe uhlaza olumnandi, iCerro el Cabezón, ebizwa nangokuthi iCerro de Tlatlauquitepec, iyisibonakaliso sendawo. Cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha futhi unganconywa kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo obuvela ePlaza de Armas. Iqukethe imigede eminingi ene-stalactites nama-stalagmites akhiwe ngokufakwa kwamaminerali aqukethwe emanzini wokuhlunga wemvelo. Egqumeni, kutholakale inani elikhulu lezinto zangaphambi komlando wesiko lamaToltec. Leli gquma linezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuheha izivakashi; ungazijwayeza ukukhumbula kabusha, ukuhamba izintaba, ukukhempa, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili entabeni nokukhuphuka, phakathi kwabanye. Ibuye ibe nomugqa we-zip ongaphezu kwamamitha ayi-500 ubude kubavakashi abasha kakhulu.
10. Injani iCueva del Tigre?
Eduze naseTlatlauquitepec, emgwaqeni omkhulu waseMazatepec, kukhona iCueva del Tigre. Isango lalo limboziwe futhi ingaphakathi lalo limbozwe ngosilika abakhulu abanemibhalo eqoshiwe evela kumasiko ahlukahlukene. Yakhiwa ngamatshe wobuhle obukhulu, njengamaminerali acwebezelisiwe, ama-stalactites nama-stalagmites; ngaphandle kwalokho inezilwane ezivamile. Kube yisigcawu sezifundo ezimbalwa ze-caving futhi ungajwayeza ukudweba nge-caving-diving ngokubhuka kwangaphambilini.
11. Ikuphi Impophoma yasePuxtla?
Ku-Kilometre 7 yomgwaqo omkhulu iMazatepec - Tlatlauquitepec kukhona iCascada de Puxtla, eyaziwa nangokuthi “la del seven” ngenxa yekhilomitha lapho itholakala khona. Impophoma iseduze kwesikhungo samandla kagesi ophehla ugesi sephrojekthi yombuso "i-Atexcaco" eyaqala ngo-1962, namuhla engasasebenzi. Impophoma inokwehla okumangalisayo kwamamitha angama-80 ngamathambeka amabili cishe amamitha angama-40 lilinye, enikeza indawo yezintombi enezimila ezichumayo, ikakhulukazi izintaba, amatende noma imisebenzi eyeqisayo njengokukhumbula kabusha.
12. Bunjani ubungcweti be Tlatlauquitepec?
Umsebenzi wobuciko weTlatlauquitepec waziwa ngokunemba nobuhle ekucacisweni kwezinto ngesandla. Izindlela zamadlozi ezihlanjululwe eminyakeni edlule ukuziqhenya kwabakhileyo esifundeni. Ubhasikidi ungamandla amakhulu wezingcweti zaseTlatlaucan, ezenza izingcezu ngemicu nezinye izinto zezitshalo ezifana noqalo, i-vejuco kanye nenduku. Futhi bangongoti bokuqoshwa kwezinkuni, ubucwebe nokwelukwa koboya. Yonke le mikhiqizo ihlinzekwa ngabenzi bemisebenzi yobuciko e-Historic Center naseMakethe kaMasipala, lapho ngokuqinisekile uzoba nethuba lokuthola isikhumbuzo esiyiqiniso ePueblo Mágico.
13. Injani i-gastronomy yedolobha?
I-tlayoyo, ezuzwe ngamakholoni aseSpain, iyinkanyezi yePuebla gastronomy kanye nomfanekiso wokupheka weTlatlauquitepec. Ilungiselelwe ngenhlama yommbila emise okweqanda, efakwe ubhontshisi, amazambane, i-alberjón futhi ifakwe ngosisi, i-epazote, nezinye izithasiselo zemvelo. Bayayithanda kakhulu imvukuzane yendabuko ye-ranchero eyenziwe ngopelepele ohlukile nezinongo. AmaTlatlauquense angongoti ekuphekeni inyama ebhemayo enezindlela zokupheka zobuciko ezivela eMazatepec. Amaswidi wendabuko ayajabulisa, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uzama amakhiwane acolisisiwe neham.
14. Ngingahlala kuphi?
ITlatlauquitepec inamahhotela amabili aziwayo. IHotel San Jorge, esenkabeni, inokubukwa okuhle kwezintaba futhi amakamelo abelana ngendawo evamile. Inengadi enezinhlobo ezingama-40 ezahlukahlukene zama-orchid futhi inomnyuziyamu omncane womlando wedolobha. IHotel Santa Fe, etholakala esigcawini esikhulu, iyisakhiwo esinezitayela zamakoloni esinamakamelo ajabulisayo futhi anemibala. Ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-9 ukusuka eTlatlauquitepec, edolobheni laseZacapoaxtla, kunehhotela lasemakhaya iCabañas Entrada a la Sierra, elinombono omuhle wedolobha. Amakamelo ahlotshiswe ngesitayela saseMexico futhi anekhishi, indawo yokuhlala nendawo yomlilo; indawo ithule futhi iphelele uma ufuna ukuthula nokuxhumana nemvelo.
15. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
Kunezinketho eziningi zokujabulela isidlo esihle eTlatlauquitepec. Ukuqala ekuseni, i-tianguis iyindawo ekahle yokudla kwasekuseni okumnandi nokunomsoco okususelwa esinkweni sezingcweti, amaqanda ezethulweni ezahlukahlukene, ubhontshisi nososo abahlukahlukene, konke kuhambisane nekhofi elihle lemvelo ukufudumala. Bese kuba khona i-El Café Colonial, indawo yokudlela ejwayelekile lapho uzokujabulela khona inyama enambithekayo yenkukhu, loin, isoseji nengulube, ephelezelwa ubhontshisi nososo lwesiliphu. Okunye ongakhetha kukho ikamelo lokudlela "Atemimilaco" lapho ungakhetha khona inhlanzi oyithandayo echibini; noma i-Mi Pueblo Restaurant, enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitsha zasekhaya nezikazwelonke.
16. Yimiphi imikhosi emikhulu yasedolobheni?
ITlatlauquitepec yidolobha lephathi. Imikhosi enempilo kulo lonke ikhalenda izokwenza ujabulele izikhathi ezimnandi ezihambisana nezakhamuzi zayo ezinobungane. UJanuwari 16 ngumkhosi wokuhlonipha iNkosi yaseHuaxtla, ngemidanso namasiko, imijaho yamahhashi nokuthengiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zobuciko namaswidi ajwayelekile. E-Cerro el Cabezón umkhosi we-Cerro Rojo ugujwa ngoMashi, ngemidanso yomdabu kanye nemidlalo ejwayelekile yesifunda enikeza impilo kulo mcimbi omuhle. Imikhosi yosanta ophethe leli dolobha, iSanta María de la Asunción, igujwa kabili, ngoJulayi 20 nango-Agasti 15. Kulo mcimbi, zonke izinhlobo zezithombe zenkolo zenziwa ngezithelo, imbewu, izimbali nokunye okwenziwe ngemvelo.
Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ophelele ube njengokuthanda kwakho futhi sikumema ukuthi ushiye imibono yakho kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kuleli Magic Town lasePuebla.
