Isifunda saseFrance i-Alsace, esisemngceleni weJalimane neSwitzerland, sinamadolobhana anezakhiwo zokuhlala eziphuphayo, izikhumbuzo zasendulo, izivini ezibanzi lapho amagilebhisi avela khona ukuthola iwayini elimnandi nokudla okuthakazelisayo, okuzokwenza uhambo lwakho lokhu kweFrance ngeke kulibaleke.
1. IGrand Ile de Strasbourg
IStrasbourg yidolobha eliyinhloko i-Alsace kanti iGrande Ile (isiQhingi Esikhulu), isikhungo sayo esingumlando, yiSiza Samagugu Omhlaba. Kuyisiqhingi esigeleza kahle emfuleni u-III, umfudlana iRhine.Ledolobha elidala ngokujwayelekile langezikhathi zasendulo futhi linezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezifana nesonto lombhishobhi, amasonto aseStephen, iSanta Thomas, iSt.Peter Omdala kanye noSanta Peter Omncane. kanye namabhuloho amahle lapho kubonakala sengathi noma ngasiphi isikhathi kuzovela i-knight enhle enesigqoko sokuzivikela nezikhali.
2. IStrasbourg Cathedral
I-Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral ingesinye sezikhumbuzo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eFrance, yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-11 nele-15 futhi yakha elinye lamabhilidi amakhulu aseGothic asedlulile kulo lonke elaseYurophu. I-façade yayo ehlobiswe ngokucebile ivelele; umbhoshongo wensimbi oyinsimbi engamamitha ayi-142, isakhiwo senkolo eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuze kube ngu-1876; izingosi ezinezigcawu ezivela eTestamenteni elidala nelisha; ipulpiti lihlotshiswe kahle ngokulandelana okuvela emaVangelini, newashi lezinkanyezi elihle kakhulu.
3. ISonto laseSanto Tomás
Ngenxa yesikhathi esidlule samaLuthela, iFrance inamasonto ambalwa amaProthestani asakazeke kuyo yonke indawo yayo. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu iSonto lamaLuthela laseSt. Thomas, eStrasbourg. Okubizwa nge-Old Lady kungokwakhiwa kwamaRoma futhi kwaphuma kushaywe kakhulu ekuqhunyisweni kwamabhomu ama-Allied ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba. Uma uthola ukugunyazwa ukuhlala ebhentshini lesitho sakhe sikaSilbermann, uzokwenza lokho endaweni efanayo lapho kudlala khona uMozart, owayeyilungu elikhaliphile.
4. ILa Petite France
Le ndawo encane ebabazekayo yaseStrasbourg yakhiwe ngezindlu ezinhle ezenziwe ngokhuni oluyizindlu zokuhlala kwezingcweti zomnotho ezicebile kakhulu phakathi nekhulu le-16 nele-17. Manje kunamahhotela athokomele nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla okuhle kwe-Alsatian neFrance. Igama lomakhelwane lizwakala lithandana kepha imvelaphi yalo iyamangalisa. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, iziguli zikagcunsula zanda kakhulu edolobheni futhi esibhedlela kwakwakhiwa abagulayo, abafika ngezikebhe esikhumulweni esiseduze, esabhapathizwa njengeLa Petite France.
5. ILi Ciudadela Park
Kutholakala enhliziyweni yeStrasbourg, kuyindawo ekahle yokuchitha isikhathi esithile uthintana nemvelo, uthathe uhambo lokubuka ukubuka okuhle kwedolobha kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Kwenziwa amakhonsathi angaphandle ngezikhathi ezithile. Ipaki lihlotshiswe ezinye izithombe ezenziwe ngokhuni ngumqophi u-Alain Ligier. Itholakala endaweni lapho kwakumi khona inqaba yeLa Ciudadela ngekhulu le-17, eyayenzelwe ukuvikela ibhuloho eliseduze nelicijile elingaphezu kweRhin.
6. IDominican Church of Colmar
Yithempeli elakhiwe edolobheni lase-Alsatian laseColmar phakathi kwekhulu le-13 nele-14 elithunyelwe nguCount Rudolph I waseHabsburg futhi livakashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuzobabaza imisebenzi yakhe yobuciko. Okubaluleke kakhulu Intombi yomhlonyane, uqwembe oluhle olwenziwe inkosi yaseFlemish Gothic, umdwebi waseJalimane uMartin Schongauer, ongowokuzalwa kuleli dolobha. Okunye futhi okufanele kunconywe amafasitela anengilazi avela ngekhulu le-14 namabhentshi ekhwaya, enziwe ngesitayela seBaroque.
7. Imyuziyamu ye-Unterlinden
Futhi naseColmar, le nyuziyamu isebenza esakhiweni esisezingeni eliphezulu esakhiwe ngekhulu le-13 njengendlu yezindela yamademoni aseDominican. Ivakashelwa kakhulu yi Isenheim Altarpiece, ubuciko obuphambili be-tempera no-oyela ngokhuni, ngumculi wase-Renaissance wase-Germany u-Mathias Gothardt Neithartdt. Okunye okukhonjisiwe yimidwebo ka-Albert Dürer nemidwebo kaHans Holbein the Elder, uLucas Cranach the Elder, nabadwebi bangezikhathi zasendulo abavela emgodini waseRhine. Eminye imikhakha embozwe umnyuziyamu yisithombe sangezikhathi zasendulo nezaseRenaissance, imivubukulo yasendaweni, kanye nokuqoqwa kwezikhali. .
8. IBartholdi Museum
Omunye wamadodana kaColmar aziwa kakhulu futhi aziwa kakhulu ngumdwebi wemifanekiso uFrédéric Auguste Bartholdi, umbhali wodumo Isithombe senkululeko eyamukela abahambi emnyango weTheku laseNew York City futhi lokho kwakuyisipho esivela eFrance saya e-United States ngo-1886 ukukhumbula ikhulu leminyaka le-American Declaration of Independence. UBartholdi unomnyuziyamu edolobheni langakubo, endlini efanayo lapho azalelwa khona, okubandakanya amamodeli eminye yemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu, imidwebo, izithombe kanye nesenzo somnikelo wesithombe esidumile saseNew York.
9. Mulhouse
Yidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Alsace ngemuva kweStrasbourg, yize ingeqi izakhamuzi eziyi-120,000. Isikhumbuzo salo esiyisifanekiselo yiThempeli lamaProthestani likaSaint Stephen, isonto elide kakhulu lamaLuthela eFrance, elinomoya onamamitha angama-97. Kuyisakhiwo esihle se-neo-Gothic esinezicucu ezibalulekile zobuciko ezindongeni zaso nangaphakathi, njengamafasitela aso anengilazi, izitokofela zamakhwaya kanye nohlaka lwangekhulu le-19 olwenziwa yinkosi yaseJalimane u-Eberhard Friedrich Walcker. Enye indawo enentshisekelo eMulhouse yiLa Filature Theatre, isikhungo esiyinhloko samasiko edolobheni.
10. I-Eguisheim
Leli dolobha elincane laseFrance elinabantu abangaphansi kuka-2 000 nezindlu ezinengxenye yamapulangwe lisukela ezikhathini zoMbuso WaseRoma. Okuhehayo kwayo okuyimibhoshongo yayo emithathu yamatshe esanti abomvu okwakungabanikazi abakhulu bendawo, umndeni wakwa-Eguisheim. Lo mzalo uqothulwe ngokuphelele esigxotsheni phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi ngezingxabano nedolobha eliseduze. Amanye amasayithi anentshisekelo afaka umthombo weRenaissance, isonto lamaRoma laseSaint-Pierre et Saint-Paul, inqaba yaseBas d'Eguisheim kanye neRoute Route yasendulo.
11. UDinsheim-sur-Bruche
Lo mphakathi onomoya wokungenisa izihambi wase-Alsatia ukumema ukuba uphumule futhi ujabulele isidlo esimnandi, mhlawumbe i-baeckeoffe ehambisana nobhiya omusha omnyama. Izakhiwo ezimbili zigqame enkabeni yedolobha elihle. IChurch of Our Lady yaseSchibenberg, enesithombe sayo seMadonna neNgane kanye nethempeli le-neoclassical laSanta Simon et Jude, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-19, ucezu lwalo oluyigugu kakhulu luyisitho salo seStiehr.
12. Thann
Lo muzi wase-Alsatian uyisango lokuya eziNtabeni iVosges, umngcele wemvelo phakathi kwezifunda zaseFrance iLorraine ne-Alsace. Isonto lalo liheha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi umpheme walo. Egqumeni eliseduze nedolobha, kwakhiwa i-Engelbourg Castle, isakhiwo sekhulu le-13 okusala amanxiwa aso kuphela, ngemuva kokubhujiswa ngekhulu le-17 ngomyalo weNkosi uLouis XIV. Okuheha kakhulu la manxiwa yi-Eye of the Witch, ingxenye yombhoshongo wesigodlo ehlala endaweni efanayo njengoba yawa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-400 edlule.
13. IHeiligenberg
I- "Monte de los Santos" iyidolobhana elincane lase-Alsatian elinabantu abangamakhulu ayisithupha kuphela, eliseLower Rhine, kwenye yezindlela zokungena emfuleni iBruche. Idolobha lisentabeni lapho ungajabulela ukubuka okuhle kwesigodi. Eduze kunethambeka elincane eliholela eGrotto yaseLourdes, indawo yemvelo yeVirgin edwaleni. Enye indawo ebabazekayo yisonto laseSaint-Vincent, elinolayini be-neo-Gothic futhi elihlomele isitho se-Stiehr-Mockers.
14. I-Orschwiller
Leli dolobha lase-Alsace livakashelwe ukubona enye yezinqaba ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Lower Rhine.I-Haut-Koenigsbourg Castle iyisakhiwo sekhulu le-12 esakhiwa ababhishobhi baseSaint Dionysus esakhiweni esinesiko laso lisukela esikhathini sikaCharlemagne, Wanikela ngayo ku-Lièpvre abbey ngo-774. Ngekhulu le-13 yaba yindawo yamaDukes aseLorraine futhi kamuva kwaba yindawo yokucasha izigebengu ezaba yisishayo sesifunda ngekhulu le-15.
15. Riquewihr
Leli sayithi lamaphupho liyingxenye yomhlahlandlela "Amadolobhana amahle kakhulu eFrance" olungiselelwe yinhlangano yomphakathi eyenza ukukhethwa kwayo kususelwe kunqubo ebukhali yobuhle, ifa lomlando, ubuciko kanye nokongiwa komhlaba. Idolobha lakhiwa izindlu ezijwayelekile nezimibalabala zase-Alsatian, ezinokhuni olunezingodo kanye nezimbali emafasiteleni abo, kuvulandi nakumaphothali. Izungezwe uhlaza lwezivini futhi phakathi kwezakhiwo zalo kukhona iDolder Tower, engamamitha angama-25 ukuphakama, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-13 njengengxenye yenqaba yedolobha, kanye neVigneron House, lapho ungavakashela khona igumbi lokuhlushwa , ifakwe izinsimbi eziyiqiniso zokuhlukumeza ezazisetshenziswa esikhathini esedlule.
16. URibeauvillé
Leli dolobha elinabantu abangu-5 000 lingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-Alsace Wine Route, eyakhiwe ngamadolobha ayishumi nambili abonakala ngobuciko bawo bendabuko base-Alsatian, izivini zabo kanye namathaveni abo ajwayelekile ukujabulela iwayini elisha lale ndawo. E-Ribeauvillé kufanele futhi uwathande amasonto aseSan Gregorio nawaseSan Agustín, namanxiwa ezinqaba ezisezindaweni eziseduze, phakathi kwawo kuvela lawo aseSaint-Ulrich, Haut-Ribeaupierre naseGirsberg.
17. IWissembourg
Leli dolobha elincane futhi elihle i-Alsatian lixhunyaniswe nemicimbi eyahlukahlukene emlandweni waseFrance. Kule ndawo, indela yaseBenedictine uPirminius wasungula i-Abbey of Saints Peter noPaul ngekhulu lesi-7. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa, uPirminius waba umphathi we-Alsace. Idolobha labhujiswa ngekhulu le-14 ngezingxabano ezaziphakathi kwezicukuthwane zendawo neziphathimandla zesonto. Ngo-1870, leli dolobha laliyisigameko sesenzo sokuqala sezikhali ngesikhathi seMpi yaseFranco-Prussian, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Battle of Wissembourg.
18. ISoultz-les-Bains
Idolobhana elihle laseSoultz-les-Bains nalo liyingxenye ye-Alsace Wine Route. Ngaphandle kwewayini elimhlophe elihlwabusayo futhi eliqabulayo, linikeza amanzi amahle kakhulu ashisayo. Izakhiwo zalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu izivakashi yisonto laseSan Mauricio, elibuyela emuva ekhulwini le-12 futhi elinomzimba weSilbermann, umndeni waseJalimane wabakhi abadumile bezinsimbi zomculo. Okunye okuhehayo isigayo seKollenmuhle sekhulu le-16.
19. Asidleni e-Alsace!
Ukuba yisifunda esixhumene kakhulu neJalimane, isiko lokupheka lase-Alsace lixhumene kakhulu nelaseJalimane. Iklabishi elimuncu ne-baeckeoffe, imbiza yamazambane elungiselelwe ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu, okupheka amahora angama-24, yizidlo zendabuko zama-Alsatia. Okunye ukudla okumnandi kwesifunda yi-flammekueche, uhlobo lwe- "Alsatian pizza," ikhekhe lesinkwa elincanyana eligcwele u-anyanisi oluhlaza, ubhekeni nezinye izithako.
20. Isiphuzo e-Alsace!
Sivala ngama-toast athile. Ama-Alsatia aphuza kakhulu ubhiya newayini elimhlophe. Akhiqiza abamhlophe abahle kakhulu kanye ne-pinot noir red eyaziswa kakhulu.
Lesi sifunda singumkhiqizi omkhulu kabhiya waseFrance, isiphuzo esikhiqizwa ngezinhlobo eziningi njengomakhelwane baseJalimane. Lapho befuna okuthile okuqinile, ama-Alsatia agcoba i-Schnapps yezithelo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ama-cherries. Ama-liqueurs neziphuzo ezahlukahlukene zikhiqizwa ngokwesiko esifundeni kusuka ku-cherry.
Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela okungenani i-winstub eyodwa, elingana ne-Alsatian pub yase-English.
Isikhathi sihamba futhi uhambo lwethu nge-Alsace lwaphela. Kwahlala kusabonwa amadolobha ambalwa kanye nemizana eseWayini Route, izindawo zokucima ukoma kanye nezinye izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Kuzofanele sibekele eceleni isikhathi sohambo oluthile lwe-Alsatian.
