Idolobha laseTula elineminyaka engamashumi amane likulindile ngezintelezi zalo eTamaulipas. Sikumema ukuba wazi kangcono ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. UTula ukutholakala kuphi?
Eminyakeni engama-400 ubudala, iTula yidolobha elidala kunawo wonke eTamaulipas, iphinde ibe yinhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo, elisekhoneni eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Umasipala waseTula unqamula enyakatho nasempumalanga nomasipala baseTamaulipas baseBustamante, Ocampo nasePalmilla, kanti eningizimu nasentshonalanga unqamula izwe laseSan Luis Potosí. ICiudad Victoria, inhlokodolobha yaseTamaulipas, ikude ngamakhilomitha ayi-145. ukusuka eTula ehambela eningizimu-ntshonalanga ebheke ePalmillas. Amanye amadolobha aseduze yiSan Luis Potosí, eyi-195 km kude. neTampico, etholakala kumakhilomitha angama-279.
2. Uyini umlando waleli dolobha?
ITula yasungulwa ngoJulayi 22, 1617 ngumphathi waseSpain uJuan Bautista de Mollinedo, yize isihloko sedolobha sasizofika ngo-1835, siyinhloko-dolobha yezinyanga ezintathu phakathi kukaDisemba 1846 noFebhuwari 1847. Kwakuyidolobha elibaluleke kakhulu eTamaulipas kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo eMpini Yenkululeko nasekulweni nokungenelela kweFrance. Umsebenzi wezomnotho wakhula ngesikhathi sePorfiriato, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuxhashazwa kwe-ixtle fiber. Ngesikhathi seRevolution, leli dolobha laphinde laba khona, ikakhulukazi ngoGeneral Alberto Carrera Torres, owayezophinde abe ngowokuqala ovela eTamaulipas ukugqoka isikhumba, ingubo ejwayelekile efanekisela izwe. Ngo-2011, idolobha laseTula lafakwa ohlelweni iMagic Towns ukukhuthaza ukuxhashazwa kwabavakashi ngezindawo zalo eziningi ezikhangayo.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu saseTula?
ITula yindawo enesimo sezulu esinempilo, esinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo angama-20.5 ° C, ngaphandle kokwehluka okwedlulele phakathi kwezinkathi nemvula encane. Esikhathini esishisa kakhulu, esiqala ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, i-thermometer ihamba phakathi kuka-23 no-25 ° C, kanti ngenkathi ebanda kunazo zonke, kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari, iguquka phakathi kuka-15 no-17 ° C. Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kube namazinga okushisa aqine kancane abe ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C ehlobo noma asondele ku-8 ° C ebusika. Cishe imvula engama-491 mm minyaka yonke eTula, amanzi amancane awela ikakhulu phakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba.
4. Yiziphi izinto okufanele uzibone futhi uzenze eTula?
Isikhungo esingumlando saseTula siyindawo yemigwaqo ethokomele egcwele izakhiwo nezithabathaba zezakhiwo zamakholoni nezendabuko, phakathi kwazo okugqame iPlaza de Armas, iSonto LaseSan Antonio de Padua, iCapilla del Rosario neSikole SaseMinerva esidala. Ucezu olukhulu lwezingubo ezijwayelekile zeTamaulipas, isikhumba, okokuqala kusuka eTula. Olunye usiko olubambe leli dolobha ukulungiswa kwama-ayisikhilimu amnandi kanye neqhwa eline-cacti nezithelo ezimila endaweni eyihlane ezungeze leli dolobha. Eduze kakhulu kweTula indawo yokuvubukula yaseTammapul, enesakhiwo esinqabile se-El Cuizillo. Lezi zinto ezikhangayo zigcwaliswa yi-gastronomy enhle, ubuciko obuhle nekhalenda eliqinile lonyaka lamaphathi, okuzokwenza ukuvakasha kwakho eTula kungalibaleki.
5. Injani iPlaza de Armas?
Isikwele esikhulu seTula yisikhala sobungani esifakwe inqwaba yezihlahla, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlwathi nemithi yesundu emide nezacile. Esikhungweni sayo kukhona umthombo kanye nekhiyoski enhle ejwayelekile yenkathi yePorfiriato. IPlaza de Armas izungezwe imigwaqo ebiyelwe ngamatshe nezakhiwo zobuciko bendabuko, ezakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-18 nele-20, ezazivelele ngaphandle kwethempeli laseSan Antonio de Padua nezindlu eziningana ezinhle kusukela esikhathini sobukoloni. Isikwele yindawo yomhlangano oyintandokazi yamaTultecos, eza kuyo nganoma yisiphi isizathu, noma ngabe ukukhuluma nabangane, ukunambitha iqhwa noma ukumane ubuke isikhathi sihamba.
6. Yini evelele eSontweni LaseSan Antonio de Padua?
Leli thempeli elifakwe kuhlu lwezikhumbuzo zomlando zaseTamaulipas lakhiwa ngekhulu le-18, yize sekuhlelwe kabusha okuningi. Itholakala phambi kwe-Main Square yedolobha futhi ine-nave ethweswe umqhele wedome. I-façade yayo yenziwe ngamatshe futhi ixhaswe ngama-buttress amabili. Yithempeli lesibili elidala kunawo wonke esifundazweni saseTamaulipas futhi iwashi laso lesiNgisi lafakwa ngo-1889, kwaba ngumsebenzi walowo owakha amawashi owakha iLondon Big Ben edumile. Iwashi latholakala ngokubonga ngokuxhaswa nguCarmen Romero Rubio, umTultec owayengunkosikazi wesibili kaMongameli waseMexico uPorfirio Díaz.
7. Yini intshisekelo yeSahluko seRosari?
Ithempeli leRosari lakhiwa ngesikhathi sePorfiriato yiBrotherhood of the Rosary, lalingcweliswa ngo-1905. Ngaphakathi kwalo kunesithombe sikaKristu, kusukela ngekhulu le-16, okubhekwa njengesithombe esidala kunazo zonke zikaJesu kuso sonke isimo saseTamaulipas . Ithempeli elisendaweni yase-El Jicote line-dome yegolide, ene-filigree eqediwe naphansi kwayo kwenziwe ngokhuni olupholishiwe. Ukuze wazi ingaphakathi lesonto kufanele uye ngeSonto, ngoba livula iminyango yalo ngalolo suku kuphela. NgoJulayi 17 kubanjwa imikhosi yeVirgen del Carmen, isithombe esihlonishwa eChapel yeRosary.
8. Sinjani iSikole SaseMinerva esidala?
Indlunkulu yamanje yeNdlu Yesiko LaseTula yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, eyisakhiwo somphakathi esihle kunazo zonke Idolobha Lomlingo Tamaulipas. Kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yangasese, umnikazi wayo enezinkinga nomgcinimafa, ngakho-ke ibhilidi ladlulela ezandleni zoMbuso, laba yiMinerva School, okuyisikhungo sesibili semfundo esasinalo leli dolobha. Isakhiwo esihle futhi esinezitezi ezimbili sisekhoneni likaCalle Hidalgo futhi sinezinto ezimbili ezingaphambili ezinemigqa yeminyango amajamu ayo esitezi esiphezulu angama-ogival amile, okunikeza umoya omncane wamaGothi.
9. Isiko lesikhumba lavela kanjani?
I-Tamaulipas cuera yibhantshi lesikhumba, elinemihlobiso, okuyisambatho esivamile sesifundazwe saseTamaulipas, esidabuka eTula. Isikhumba sokuqala senziwa ngo-1915 nguDon Rosalio Reyna Reyes, ngokucela kukaputeni wezinguquko u-Alberto Carrera Torres, owayefuna isicucu sengubo esizomvikela emagatsheni omgwaqo lapho egibela nasemakhazeni. Njengamanje zisenziwa ngendlela yesiko, kuthatha izinsuku ezi-3 ukuqeda elilodwa, kepha futhi zenziwa ngezindlela zesimanje eziningi. Isikhumba sokuqala siyisikhumba senyamazane, yize ezinye izikhumba zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ezentengiselwano.
10. Asekuqaleni kangakanani amaqhwa nama-ayisikhilimu?
Amaqhwa namaqhwa angaphandle enziwe nge-cacti nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo sekuvele kwaba yisiko edolobheni laseTamaulipas eTula. Indawo ekahle yokujabulela lokhu kudla okwenziwe ngesandla i-Cactus Nieves ice cream shop ePlaza de Armas, lapho uzothola khona izinhlobonhlobo ze-nopal, mesquite, bougainvillea, garambullo, biznaga kanye ne-cardón. Kukhona ne-custard apple, date, as, chocha, blackberry, zapotillo, sapote kanye tepolilla. Zonke izithelo zeTamaulipas semi-desert ziguqulwa zaba yi-100% i-ayisikhilimu kanye no-ayisikhilimu, abawinile ekubonakaleni emicimbini nasemicimbini yokudla, esifundeni, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.
11. Yini ethakazelwayo ngeZindawo Zokuvubukula zaseTammapul?
Lesi siza semivubukulo siqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-8. kusuka eTula, eduze kwechibi legama elifanayo. Isikhumbuzo esiyinhloko semivubukulo yale ndawo yiPiramidi yaseTula, edume kakhulu nge-El Cuizillo, isakhiwo esihlukile ngohlobo lwaso eMesoamerica. Isakhiwo esiyindilinga esinezitezi ezintathu senziwe nge-limestone eqoshiwe nephucuziwe, futhi sifaka ingqimba eyindilinga engamamitha ayi-8 ububanzi. Ububanzi obukhulu kunabo bonke besakhiwo ngamamitha angama-41, nokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-12, okuyindunduma enkulu kunazo zonke eTamaulipas. Kusuka phakathi kweminyaka engu-600 kuya ku-900 kanti ekuqaleni bekukholelwa ukuthi ngumsebenzi wempucuko yaseHuasteca, yize uphenyo olusha luhlobanisa le ndawo namanye amasiko esifunda esiphakathi sasePotosí.
12. Injani i-cuisine yendawo?
Isitsha esimelwe kakhulu kuleli dolobha ama-enchiladas eTultec, alungiswa ngama-tortilla abomvu futhi afaka i-chorizo, ushizi omusha, amazambane, upelepele we-piquín, u-anyanisi nezinye izithako. AmaTultecos nawo ayayithanda kakhulu ingane esegazini layo, ayilungiselela ngososo abampofu, njengokubomvu noma i-apula. Ezinye izibiliboco ezingamangaza amatafula aseTula yi-ranchero steak, inyama yengulube kanye ne-barbecue yomthombo. Ukwenza ubumnandi banezikhilimu zabo ze-ice kanye ne-cacti nezithelo zeqhwa lezithelo kanye ne-chilacayote, ithanga namaswidi amazambane.
13. Yini engingayithenga njengesikhumbuzo?
Ubuciko besikhumba, obuqale njengengubo yezingubo zabesilisa kuphela, budlule zonke izembatho zabesilisa nabesifazane, futhi ngaphandle kwejakhethi ejwayelekile, iziketi, amablawuzi, amabhuzu kanye ne-chaps kuyenziwa. Zonke izingubo zokunethezeka zidinga izesekeli ezisezingeni lokuqala futhi izingcweti zeTula zenza izikhwama zemali, izikhwama, amasongo okhiye nezinye izingcezu ezihambisanayo. Izingcweti ezidumile zeTultec nazo zisebenza ngobhasikidi, izitsha zobumba nezindwangu ezifekethisiwe. Benza nezihlalo ezinhle nezinye izinto zokushuka.
14. Yimiphi imikhosi ephambili eTula?
Ukugujwa kweSeñor del Amparo kwenzeka ngoMeyi 3 eCapilla de las Angustias de Tula. Imikhosi yokuhlonipha iSan Antonio Abad ingoJuni 13 futhi zonke izindawo zedolobha ziphikisana ukubona ukuthi ngubani ogubha usanta ngobuhlakani obukhulu nenjabulo enkulu. Eduze kweTula kunedolobha lase-El Contadero, lapho kunendawo enkulu okubhalwe kuyo isithombe seNcasakazi yaseGuadalupe, ehlonishwa kakhulu, yize yayihlukanisiwe. Abantu abathembekile, ikakhulukazi bomdabu abavela eHuasteca Tamaulipeca nasePotosina, benza uhambo lokuya emhumeni ngePhasika nangoDisemba 12.
15. Yimaphi amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela eziphambili eTula?
Hotel El Dorado itholakala km. I-37.5 yomgwaqo omkhulu oya eCiudad Victoria, imizuzu eyi-10 ukusuka eTula futhi iyisikhungo esivelela ubuntofontofo nokuthula. IHotel Cerro Mocho, phambilini ebibizwa ngeHotel Rossana, iseCalle Hidalgo 7 maphakathi nedolobha laseTula futhi iyindawo etholakala kahle, elula futhi engabizi kakhulu. Okunye ongakhetha kukho yiQuinta San Jorge neGuest House 29. Ngokuqondene nezindawo zokudla, iCasino Tulteco Restaurant isebenza endlini enezitezi ezimbili eCalle Benito Juárez 30 futhi iphaka ukudla okujwayelekile kanye neqhwa lasendaweni elithandekayo. I-Restaurante Cuitzios, eHidalgo 3, idunyiswa nge-enchiladas yayo yeTultec futhi iphaka nokudla okusheshayo.
Siyethemba ukuthi uhambo lwakho oluya eTula luzophelela kakhulu ngosizo lwalesi siqondisi esibanzi, esilungiselele sona ukuze kube lula kuwe. Kusele kithi ukuthi sikucele ukuthi uphawule kafushane ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ePueblo Mágico yaseTamaulipas.
