Uhlobo lokushicilela esingaluchaza njengolubalulekile namuhla futhi ngaphandle kwalo ebesingeke sizijabulise ngalo ngumhlahlandlela wabahambi, osuka eMexico ubuyela emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, lapho imikhankaso abantu ababefika kuyo yaqala ukwanda kuzo zonke izindawo, hhayi kuphela ukuhehwa yingcebo yaseNew Spain, kepha futhi inentshisekelo kumasiko angaphambi kweSpanishi nezinto zakudala ezazisatshalaliswa ngabezindaba phakathi kongqondongqondo bezwe nabaseYurophu.
Ukutheleka okuningi kwezivakashi kwaholela ekushicilelweni kwezinkombandlela zangaphandle ezaziphelezelwa yizinhlelo zazo ezihambelanayo - ikakhulukazi enhlokodolobha-, eyokuqala eyayiyingxenye yeKhalenda Lomhlaba kanye nomhlahlandlela wabangaphandle eMexico, yeminyaka ka-1793 no 1794, eyenziwe nguMariano Zúñiga y Ontiveros. Lezi zinhlelo zikhombise imigwaqo yalesi sikhungo ngezikwele zayo, izakhiwo eziyinhloko, zombili ezomphakathi nezenkolo, imizila yezokuxhumana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izindawo zokuhweba, amahhotela, amabhange, amakilabhu nezindawo zokudlela bekumakwa.
KWAQALA NEZOKUXHUMANISA
Kodwa-ke, kwakusekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 lapho ezinye izinkampani ze-lithographic futhi kamuva ze-typographic zikhiqiza kabusha amapulani okuthengisa emphakathini, owathola umlingiswa waminyaka yonke, kusukela ukuguqulwa konyaka odlule kwafakwa; Ngakho-ke, kwabaningi babo ukubukeka kuyefana futhi ukuguqulwa nokwengezwa kweminye imininingwane akuqondakali neze.
Ngokufanayo, phakathi nekhulu le-19 kanye nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amanye ama-lithographs wemibono ye-panoramic yedolobha akhiqizwa kabusha ukuthengiswa, kwaze kwaba sezingeni lokuthi ezinye izindlu zezentengiselwano zanikela ngazo njengezikhangiso.
Ukusungulwa komfelandawonye wamazwe azimele eMexico kwenzeka ngoJanuwari 31, 1824 futhi ngawo lowo nyaka iMexico City yamenyezelwa njengendawo yokuhlala Amandla Aphakeme. Kwenziwa futhi neFederal District, okuyisithombe sayo esiveza ukuthi kuphakanyiswe izinhlelo eziningi ezikhombisa ushintsho ebelibhekene nalo.
Ukusuka ngonyaka we-1830 kuyimephu enwetshiwe futhi yalungiswa nguRafael María Calvo, okuthi yize iyikhophi yaleyo eyenziwe ngo-1793 nguDiego García Conde, ekhombisa izinguquko ezithile zezinhlokodolobha ezizimele zaseMexico. Inika imininingwane ngezindawo ezisemaphethelweni, ukunyamalala kwesithombe sikaCarlos IV eMayor yasePaza, imakethe yaseBaratillo ifakiwe. Idolobha likhombisa umsele owakhiwe wawuzungeza ngesikhathi sempi yenkululeko, kanye nezengezo ezimbili ezizungezwayo eBoulevard yaseBucareli.
OKWENGEZIWE KWENZIWE
Kusukela ngo-1858, ngesihloko seGeneral Plan yaseMexico City nombhali ongaziwa, izihlahla zanezelwa emigwaqeni, kanti ePlaza Mayor kuvela izócalo zeSikhumbuzo Sokuzimela - ezazizokwakhiwa nguhulumeni. leSanta Anna futhi alizange lenzeke-. Lolu hlelo lwehlukile kweminye imininingwane, njengoku-oda kwezinhlu kanye namazwe anamaxhaphozi entshonalanga yeLa Ciudadela, ngaphezu kokwakhiwa okuningana okungaveli ku-Almonte eyodwa.
Kusukela lapho, ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yemihlahlandlela yabahambi eMexico kungubufakazi bokuthuthuka kwezwe kanye nenhloko-dolobha ekuguqukeni unomphela kwamadolobha, njengophawu lwentuthuko yezenhlalo nezobuchwepheshe eveza enye yamadolobha amakhulu kakhulu. lwenkabazwe yasentshonalanga.
