Maphakathi neSierra Madre Oriental, enephunga lekhofi elimnandi, iXico ilindele izivakashi ukubanambitha ukudla kwayo okumnandi, ngenkathi bejabulela imikhosi yayo, bebabaza izakhiwo zayo ezihehayo futhi bevakashela iminyuziyamu yayo eyingqayizivele. Yazi uXico ngokugcwele ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele walokhu Idolobha Lomlingo.
1. Ikuphi iXico?
UXico uyinhloko kamasipala waseVeracruz ofana negama elifanayo, osenkabeni esentshonalanga nentshonalanga yombuso omude futhi omncane waseMexico. Umasipala useduze nezinhlangano zikamasipala waseVeracruz eCoatepec, Ayahualulco nasePerote. IXico iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-23. ukusuka eXalapa emgwaqeni omkhulu wombuso 7, ngenkathi idolobha laseVeracruz likude nge-125 km. Amanye amadolobha aseduze neXico yi-Orizaba (141 km.), Puebla (195 km.), And Pachuca (300 km.) Mexico City itholakala e-318 km ukusuka eMagic Town.
2. Lavuka kanjani idolobha lavela?
Abantu bendabuko bangaphambi kweSpanishi babiza le ndawo ngokuthi "Xicochimalco", okusho ukuthi "Isidleke sama-jicotes" ngolimi lwesiNahua. Abanqobi baseSpain bafika ekuqaleni kwetheku laseVeracruz naseXicochimalco. Ngo-1540 abavangeli baseFranciscan bafika bakha idolobha elisha iXico emakhilomitheni ambalwa ukusuka endaweni yakudala futhi idolobha lamakoloni laqala ukwakhiwa. UXico wahlukumezeka amakhulu eminyaka futhi waxhumana kakhulu nomhlaba wonke kwaze kwaba ngekhulu lama-20 kwaba ujantshi oya eXalapa. Umgwaqo wokuqala we-asphalt, umgwaqo oya eCoatepec, wakhiwa ngo-1942. Ngo-1956, iXico yakhushulelwa kumasipala kwathi ngo-2011 yamenyezelwa njengeMagical Town ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwabavakashi kwefa layo lomlando, elezakhiwo, lezokupheka nelingokomoya.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu saseXico?
UXico ujabulela isimo sezulu esipholile, njengoba ebekwe eSierra Madre Oriental, ngamamitha ayi-1,286 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Izinga lokushisa laminyaka yonke eMagic Town liyi-19 ° C, elikhuphukela ku-21 ° C ezinyangeni zasehlobo bese lehlela ku-15 noma ku-16 ° C ebusika. Awekho amazinga okushisa adlulele eXico, ngoba ukushisa okuphezulu akudluli ku-28 ° C, ngenkathi ebanda kakhulu kufinyelela ku-10 noma ku-11 ° C. Isikhathi semvula siqala ngoJuni kuya kuNovemba, yize ingase futhi line ngoMeyi nango-Okthoba futhi incane ezinyangeni ezisele.
4. Yikuphi okuheha kakhulu iXico?
Endaweni yokwakhiwa kweXico, iPlaza de los Portales, iThempeli laseSanta María Magdalena, iCapilla del Llanito, iSiteshi Sesitimela Esidala kanye ne-Old Bridge. Imibukiso emibili yesiteleka okumele uyazi yileyo ye-Dress Museum kanye ne-Totomoxtle Museum. Eduze kuneXico Viejo, Cerro del Acatepetl nezinye izimpophoma ezinhle. I-Xico inezimpawu ezimbili ze-gastronomic ongeke uyeke ukuzinambitha eMagqabini Idolobha: iXonequi neMole Xiqueño. Inyanga enhle kunazo zonke yokuya eXico nguJulayi, yonke imikhosi yokuhlonipha iSanta María Magdalena, enemigwaqo emincane, imigwaqo ehlotshisiwe kanye neXiqueñada, umbukiso owehlukile wokulwa nezinkunzi.
5. Yini ePlaza de los Portales?
IPlaza de los Portales de Xico ikwenza uzizwe sengathi umshini wesikhathi ubukuthuthele enkabeni yedolobha laseVeracruz ngekhulu le-18, maphakathi nenkathi yama-viceregal, namaphasishi alo anezintambo kanye nezindlu ezithokomele zamakholoni ezinamasango we-arched. Yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-18 nele-19, futhi ine-gazebo yesitayela se-Art Deco enkabeni engayiphuli intelezi ye-viceregal. Ngesikhathi sayo, isikwele esiphakathi komgwaqo uZaragoza no-Abasolo kwakuyindawo yemakethe. Ukusuka esigcawini ungabona umfanekiso weCofre de Perote noma iNauhcampatépetl, intaba-mlilo engasekho kumamitha angu-4 200 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyintaba yesishiyagalombili ephakeme kunazo zonke eMexico.
6. Linjani iThempeli laseSanta María Magdalena?
Ukwakhiwa kwaleli thempeli nge-faocade ye-neoclassical etholakala ku-Hidalgo Street, phakathi komgwaqo uJurez neLerdo, kwenziwa phakathi nekhulu le-16 nele-19. Umnyango wesonto utholakala ngezitebhisi zezitebhisi eziyishumi nambili futhi unemibhoshongo emibili engamawele nemizi emikhulu eyengezwe ngekhulu le-18. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli, isithombe sikaSanta María Magdalena, usanta ongumvikeli wedolobha, sigqamile, esingezansi kwesibalo sikaKristu obethelwe owengamele i-altare elikhulu. Ngokunjalo, amafasitela ezimbali ezimibalabala nezinye izithombe ezinhle zenkolo ezigcinwe ngaphakathi ziyabonakala.
7. Yini ekhonjiswa eMuseo del Garment?
Eduze kwethempeli laseSanta María Magdalena, endaweni ebizwa ngePatio de las Palomas, kunesakhiwo esixhunywe kuleli phishi, esigcina iMuseum of Clothing enelukuluku nelithakazelisayo. Isampula iqukethe izingubo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ebezigqokwe ngusanta obekuvikelwa kulo lonke leli bandla. Njengoba isikhala esitholakalayo singesikhulu kakhulu, kuphela ingxenye yeqoqo ekhonjiswayo. Iningi lezingubo, ezifekethiswe kahle futhi zinhle kakhulu, zinikezwe iSanta Mary Magdalene ngabathembekile ababongayo. Kuvulwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto.
8. Yini eboniswa eMnyuziyamu iTotomoxtle?
Lo mnyuziyamu omncane omuhle ukhombisa izithombe ezinhle ezenziwe ngamakhoba ommbila. Umnikazi nesiqondisi saso ngumnikazi wendlu, uNkk Socorro Pozo Soto, osekuphele cishe iminyaka engama-40 emenzela izingcezu ezinhle. Lapho uzokwazi ukuncoma imibhalo ehlukile yendabuko futhi ethandwayo yesiko lendawo, iVeracruz namasiko aseMexico, njengokulwa kwezinkunzi ne-plaza, umphakathi, uphondo lwezinkunzi kanye ne-matador. Uzokwazi futhi ukubona okuncane ama-Portals edolobha, i-mariachi, udwendwe lwaseSanta María Magdalena nezigcawu zabantu abasebenza, njengompheki esitobhini somgwaqo kanye nomthengisi wezithelo. Itholakala e-Ignacio Aldama 102 futhi kungenwa mahhala, kepha ungathenga isithombe esihle njengesikhumbuzo.
9. Yini intshisekelo yeSiteshi Sesitimela Esidala?
Ngesikhathi sePorfiriato Era, ukuthuthwa kwezitimela eMexico kwaba nomfutho omkhulu futhi umzila weXalapa-Xico-Teocelo waxhumanisa iDolobha laseMagic nenhloko-dolobha yaseVeracruz, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwabantu nekhofi neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo neyezimboni ukuya nokubuya eXico. Indlu endala ebisebenza njengesiteshi sesitimela iXico manje sekuyindawo yokuhlala yangasese eyalungiswa kabusha, inesikwele ngaphambili, esingavakashelwa izivakashi. Itholakala ku-Ignacio Zaragoza street, emgwaqweni oya empophomeni i-Texolo.
10. ICapilla del Llanito injani?
Phakathi kuka-Ignacio Zaragoza noMariano Matamoros imigwaqo kunale ndlu enhle yesonto eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-18, enengaphambili elingumqhele wensimbi evulekile. Isonto lahlukaniselwa iS Holy Cross futhi ngaphakathi kwesithombe se-Miraculous Child uNkulunkulu kaLlanito kanye nomfanekiso weSanta María Magdalena kuyagcinwa. Isonto liyindawo yemikhosi emibili ethandwayo yenkolo: imikhosi yaseCruz de Mayo kanye neProcess of Silence ngoLwesihlanu Oluhle, okuthi ngemuva kokuphuma ethempelini elincane, kugijime eCalle Hidalgo kuphele esontweni lesifunda.
11. Ngabe zikhona ezinye izindawo ezinesakhiwo sokwakha kuleli dolobha?
IBhuloho Elidala liqinile futhi lilula ukwakhiwa kwekhulu le-19 elizungezwe izindawo ezinhle ezihehayo iXico. Itholakala eduze neCapilla del Llanito ekhangayo emgwaqweni oya emphakathini waseRodríguez Clara. Leli bhuloho liyingxenye yomzila osetshenziswa abantu abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisikili lapho behamba khona, futhi laziwa nangegama elithi "pussycat esitimeleni." Enye indawo enentshisekelo yiPlazoleta del Tío Polín, ephakathi kukaJosefa O. de Domínguez nemigwaqo yaseLos Campos, enetshe okwathi ngokwesiko lalisetshenziselwa imihlatshelo.
12. Yini iXico Viejo?
I-Old Xico yidolobha elincane elinabantu abangaba ngu-500 elitholakala cishe ngama-4 km. kusuka esihlalweni sikamasipala. Ngezinsuku zokuqala zaleli koloni, kwakukhona inqaba eXico Viejo eyakhiwa amadoda kaCortés besendleleni esuka eVeracruz eya eTenochtitlán. Ezindaweni ezizungezile kukhona ubufakazi bemivubukulo obungakahlolwa futhi bufundwe ngokujulile. Edolobheni kunamapulazi amaningi we-rainbow trout aphakela isidingo esikhulayo sale nhlanzi emadolobheni aseduze nakwezinye izindlu zokuhlala ngokuthula okukhulu ekuxhumaneni okusondelene nemvelo.
13. Ziyini izimpophoma ezinkulu?
ICascada de Texolo iyimpophoma enyathelwe ngamamitha angama-80 ubude enezindawo ezintathu zokubuka umfudlana ohlanganiswe nezwe elihle. Kule ndawo kunamabhuloho amabili, elinye liyasetshenziswa kanti elinye isakhiwo salo laligotshwe ukunyakaza kokuzamazama komhlaba. Abalandeli abakhumbula kabusha baqhuba umdlalo wabo othokozisayo futhi uma ufuna ukufinyelela ekusakazweni, kufanele wehle isitebhisi sezinyathelo ezingama-365. Enye impophoma enhle eXico yiCascada de la Monja, engamamitha angama-500 ukusuka kwangaphambilini futhi yakha ichibi lamanzi ahlanzekile lapho ungageza khona okumnandi. Indlela ephakathi kwalezi zimpophoma igcwele izihlahla zekhofi.
14. Yini engingayenza eCerro del Acatepetl?
Uphawu lwemvelo lweXico yileli gquma le-pyramidal elibonakala kunoma yikuphi edolobheni futhi elaziwa nangamagama ase-Acamalin naseSan Marcos. Imbozwe ngezihlahla ezinamahlamvu avikela izitshalo zekhofi. Kujwayele ukwenziwa izintaba futhi ababukeli bezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo bayivakashela, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zezinyoni zayo. Emhlabeni we-Acamalin kunenganekwane yasendulo; abalimi abasebenza ngeziketi zabo bathi kwesinye isikhathi bezwa izingoma nemikhuleko evela ko-fairies abahlala kule ndawo, okubenza babe nokugodola okukhulu. Ukuya e-Acamalin kufanele uthathe indlela efanayo neCascada de Texolo.
15. Wenziwa kanjani umsebenzi wobuciko eXico?
Amasimu ekhofi asezintabeni zawo awagcini ngokunika uXico okusanhlamvu okumnandi ukwenza isiphuzo esinephunga elimnandi; Banikela futhi ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ukusebenza kolunye lwemigqa yabo yobuciko. Kusukela ezimpandeni nasemagatsheni ezihlahla zekhofi nezihlahla ezinkudlwana, izingcweti zendawo zenza imihlobiso emihle, izitsha zezithelo, izifihla busiki nezinye izingcezu. Isifihla-buso esithandwa kakhulu yileso seSanta María Magdalena futhi ngesikhathi semikhosi yabangcwele izinguqulo ezahlukahlukene ziyabonakala, kubandakanya naleyo yentombi enesigqoko se-charro. Benza nefenisha yoqalo, izesekeli zesikhumba, nobumba.
16. Yiziphi izitsha eziphambili zekhishi lasendaweni?
Olunye lwezimpawu zokupheka zeXico yiXonequi, isidlo sakuleli dolobha. Ezintabeni zeXico, isitshalo esinamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo abantu bendawo abasibiza ngokuthi i-xonequi sikhula sibe sasendle. Abapheki bakwaXico balungisa ubhontshisi wabo omnyama ngaleliqabunga, belahla ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi anamakha, kepha begcwalisa isobho elimnandi ngamabhola enhlama. Esinye isibonakaliso se-gastronomic seMagic Town yaseVeracruz yisidumbu sendawo, esilungiswa ngokusho kweresiphi eyenzelwe cishe iminyaka engama-40 eyedlule nguDoña Carolina Suárez. Le mvukuzane yafuneka kakhulu kangangokuba inkampani yakwaMole Xiqueño, eyasungulwa ngomkhiqizo wayo, isivele ikhiqiza cishe isigamu sesigidi samakhilogremu ngonyaka. NjengeVeracruz enhle, ikhofi likaXico lihle kakhulu.
17. Yimiphi imikhosi eyinhloko edumile?
Inyanga yonke kaJulayi ingumkhosi, wokuhlonipha usanta, uSanta María Magdalena. Imibhikisho iqala ngoJulayi wokuqala, imigwaqo ihlotshiswe ngokhuni opendiwe kanye namalungiselelo ezimbali, phakathi kweziqhumane, ukugibela komculo, imidanso nakho konke okunye ukuphambuka kwemibukiso yaseMexico. Njalo ngonyaka iNcasakazi yethula imvunulo entsha, enikezwa njengesipho ngumndeni wasendaweni futhi omunye wemicimbi yomkhosi ukuthi "ubuke ingubo" phakathi nobusuku bukaJulayi endlini yabanikeli. Amanye amasiko azungeze imikhosi yaseMagdalena ngamakhothamo ezimbali nemibukiso yokulwa nezinkunzi, ikakhulukazi iXiqueñada.
18. Ayini amatagi nomnsalo wezimbali?
Umgwaqo omkhulu waseXico, phakathi kokungena kwaleli dolobha kanye nesonto lesifunda, ugcwele ukhaphethi omibalabala lapho iNcasakazi izodlula khona kuqhubeka udwendwe. Ukwenziwa kwalesi sigqi phakathi namahora ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwaso kufakazelwa ngentshiseko ngabantu bendawo nabavakashi. Olunye usiko oluhle ukwenziwa kwethempeli lezimbali elinikezwe iSanta María Magdalena. Izakhamizi ezibhekele ukwenza i-arch zihlelwe ngamaqembu kanti ngenkathi ezinye ziya ezintabeni ziyofuna ama-liana noma ama-liana azosetshenziselwa ukwenza uhlaka, abanye baya ezindaweni ezizungeze ichweba i-Alchichica ukuyolanda izipuni zezimbali zokuhlobisa. .
19. Yini iXiqueñada?
I-Xiqueñada ingumcimbi ofana neSanfermines yasePamplona, eSpain, naseHuamantlada yaseTlaxcala, eMexico. Njalo ngoJulayi 22, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemikhosi yabangcwele, umgwaqo omkhulu uMiguel Hidalgo uphendulwa ukuqhutshwa kwezinkunzi lapho kudedelwa khona izinkunzi eziningana ezilwa nabazenzekelayo abazethula ukusebenzisa amakhono abo okulwa nezinkunzi befuna okuncane ye-adrenaline. Yize umphakathi ubekwe ngemuva kwezithiyo, umbukiso unezingozi zawo, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha ezidingekayo. Kulesi senzakalo, eminye imindeni ihlobisa izindlu zayo ngezimpawu zokulwa nezinkunzi futhi kuzwakala ama-pasodobles amaningi, umculo oyizifanekiselo womkhosi onesibindi.
20. Ayini amahhotela amakhulu?
Ku-km. 1 womgwaqo oya eXico Viejo yiCabañas La Chicharra, indawo enhle enotshani obenziwe kahle namayunithi ahlanzekile futhi anethezekile. Eduze nendawo yokulala kunamapulazi ama-trout lapho ungathenga khona ama-specimens amahle ukuwalungiselela ku-grill yekhabini. IHhotela Paraje Coyopolan lisemgwaqweni uCarranza eduze komfudlana, indawo ekahle yalabo abathanda ukulala behliswe umsindo wamanzi. IHotel Real de Xico itholakala eCalle Vicente Guerrero 148, indawo enconyelwe izivakashi ezinezimoto eziya emikhosini yabangcwele, ngoba inendawo enkulu yokupaka. Ungahlala ePosada Los Naranjos naseHotel Hacienda Xico Inn.
21. Ngingaya kuphi ukuyodla?
Uma uthanda ukudla okujwayelekile, kufanele uye e-El Mesón Xiqueño, ku-Avenida Hidalgo 148. Yindawo emnandi enikeza amakhono okupheka edolobheni, i-Xiqueño kanye ne-Xonequi mole. Indawo yokudlela yaseLos Portales nayo isemgaqweni omkhulu (iHidalgo), inikeza umbono omuhle wesikhungo esingumlando saseXico futhi ukudla kumnandi. I-El Acamalin ne-El Campanario de Xico nazo zinokukhethekile kwasendaweni kwimenyu. Kuzo zonke ungajabulela ikhofi elimnandi elivunwa emagqumeni ezintaba zedolobha.
Ngabe usisebenzisile isifiso sakho sokudla futhi usukulungele yini ukunambitha izibiliboco zeXico bese uthola okuhehayo okuhehayo? Sikufisela uhambo olujabulisayo oluya eMagic Town of Veracruz.
