Esifundazweni saseBaja California kuneHanson Lagoon, isimangaliso semvelo esisePhalamende Likazwelonke Lombuso lika-1857. Yazi!
Ekhulwini elidlule, a IsiNorway kubizwe UJacob hanson weza eBaja California cishe njengesidlakela, futhi wathola indawo enkabeni yeSierra de Juárez, lapho wasungula ipulazi ngenhloso yokufuya izinkomo ezisezingeni.
Inganekwane inakho lokho umsebenzi wemfuyo waseNorway wakhiqiza inotho yangempela, owangcwaba endaweni eyimfihlo ngaphakathi kwempahla yakhe, njengoba kwakungekho mabhange ngaleso sikhathi lapho imali yayizofakwa khona endaweni ezungezile. Ngolunye usuku, sisebenzisa isizungu lapho uHanson ayehlala khona, ezinye izigebengu zamshaya zambulalaKepha bona kanye nabahloli bamazwe abaningi abafinyelele kule ndawo abawutholanga umcebo owafihlwa ngomona ngabaseNorway.
Kodwa-ke, uHanson washiya inzalo enye ingcebo ukuthi uvikele empilweni futhi okuqhubeka kuze kube namuhla: ichibi elikhulu ngaphakathi kwalokho okwakuyimpahla yakhe, ezungezwe amahlathi ephayini futhi ehlukile eBaja California ngobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele.
UMGWAQO OYA EHANSON LAGOON
UHanson Lagoon, oqanjwe ngokusemthethweni UJuarez Lagoon, itholakala ku-1857 Constitution National Park, etholakala kumasipala wase-Ensenada, eBaja California. Ngokunaka ubuhle nokubaluleka kwemvelo kwendawo, kwaba impahla yoHlanga ngo-1962, ukujoyina i- Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lwezindawo Zemvelo Ezivikelwe ngo-1983, ngesinqumo sikaMongameli Miguel de la Madrid.
Ukushiya i-Ensenada emgwaqweni oya eSan Felipe, iPaki kaZwelonke itholakala ngokuchezuka okuholela edolobheni lase Amehlo amnyama, etholakala kumakhilomitha angama-43.5 alo mgwaqo oshiwo. Lesi sigaba se-sierra simbozwe kakhulu uhlaza lwezihlahla, okuthi ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwalo lubizwe nge-chaparral. Kuwo sithola i-ash shank, umjondolo obomvu we-vara, i-wadding, i-encinillo ne-chamomile.
Ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angama-40 emigwaqo ewubhuqu, imvamisa isesimweni esihle, i-landscape iphenduka ihlathi elicinene elenziwe ikakhulukazi ngompayini be-ponderosa, i-jeffrey ne-pinyon. Othobekile uphawu lukhombisa ukufinyelela epaki.
IPaki YOMTHETHO-SISEKO KA-1857 NELAGOON YALO
Njengefa leSedue, ipaki inezinye amakamelo ase-rustic zezinkuni eziqashwa kubavakashi ngamanani aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona igalari enezitezi ezimbili, okwamanje engahlali muntu, okwake kwaba yihhotela elinamakamelo cishe angamashumi amabili. Isisekelo sangena ngaphansi kwesisindo sokwakheka, okwakuthinta ngokuphoqa ukuthi sikhubaze. Futhi ngemuva kwamakamelo kanye nehhotela elidala kunamanzi amancane kulezi zindikimba ezimbili zamanzi ezakha iHanson Lagoon.
Leli chibi lakhiwa ngamanzi emvula aqukethe ukucindezeleka edwaleni le-granite elenza iSierra de Juárez. Njengoba lokhu kungumgodi ohlukanisa inhlonhlo yaseBaja California ngesigamu, sithola ukuthi isimo sezulu entshonalanga (ngasePacific) sinomswakama kakhulu kunasempumalanga (ngaseGulf of California). Ngesikhathi sasebusika, njengoba kuyisikhathi semvula, izinga lemvula emthambekeni osentshonalanga we-sierra lidlula isilinganiso sokuhwamuka, esivumela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi echibini. Ngaleso sikhathi amazinga okushisa abe phansi kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu akuvamile ukuthi kube khona isithwathwa nokuwa kweqhwa okugcina izinga lamanzi liphezulu; kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sasehlobo ukuhwamuka okubangelwa yilanga, okungezwe ekungabikho kwemvula, kubangela ukuthi izinga lehle kakhulu.
Cishe echibini, kukhona ama-monoliths asayizi omkhulu namajamo we-whimsical lapho kukhula khona amaphayini ne-cacti. Lezi zintaba zihlala izingwejeje nezinyoni, futhi zivakashelwa izivakashi zepaki. Amatshe e-granite aqhamuka emhlabathini aletha lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-exfoliations, okungukuthi, izingqimba zamadwala ahlukane nengqikithi, isimo sezulu kanye nokuguguleka, okwenza indawo ibukeke ngokukhethekile.
UMLANDO OMNCANE
Endulo, ISierra de Juárez Kwakuhlala abantu bomdabu ababizwa kumiai, ezinikele ikakhulu ekuqoqeni, ekuzingeleni nasekudobeni. AmaKumiai ashiye amasampula amasiko abo emigedeni eminingi esezintabeni, lapho kungatholakala khona imidwebo yomhume nezinsika eziqoshwe edwaleni. Njengamanje, inzalo yamaKumiai asendulo ahlala emadolobheni ase ISan José de la Zorra, ISan Antonio Necua Y La Huerta, kumasipala wase-Ensenada, nakwamanye amaflegi kumasipala waseTecate.
Ngo-1870 no-1871 batholakala idiphozi yegolide endaweni yaseReal del Castillo, ngase-Ojos Negros, kanye nokugijimiswa kwegolide okwakhululwa kwaholela ekuhlolweni okusha, ngakho-ke ngo-1873 inani elikhulu labavukuzi lafika eSierra de Juárez, lapho kwatholakala khona ngisho nemali ecebe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isimo esimagebhugebhu ngokweqile se-sierra senza ukuthuthuka kwezimayini endaweni kwaba nzima kakhulu, futhi ngemuva kokujaha igolide kwehla kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi njengamanje ukukhiqizwa kwamaminerali kule ndawo kuyindlala kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlayiya ezincane zegolide kumadiphozithi yenjabulo, okungukuthi, esihlabathini segranite semifudlana yasendaweni. Kwanele ukuthwala ipuleti lensimbi elijulile nokubekezela okuningi ukusebenzisa inqubo yobuciko evumela ukuhlukanisa isihlabathi nothuli lwegolide olufiselekayo.
I-FLORA NE-FAUNA EMAZWINI E-HANSON LAGOON
Yize ukuzingela ngokungemthetho okwenzeka esifundeni, usengakuthola inyamazane yomsila omnyama, I-Cougar kanye ne- izimvu ezinkulu, Ngaphezu kwe izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane njengama-hares nonogwaja, ama-skunks, ama-coyotes namagundane ensimu. Inyoka yenyoka, izibankwa, onogwaja, amaxoxo kanye nezinswani, ofezela, ama-tarantula nama-centipedes nakho kugcwele.
I- izinyoni Zimelwe ngababhebhethi bezinkuni, ukhozi olugolide, uklebe, ukhetshe, izigwaca, isikhova, umgwedli womgwaqo, ugwala, igwababa kanye namajuba. Ebusika, ichibi ligcwele i- izinhlobo ezifudukayo kusuka enyakatho, njengamadada, amahansi nezinyoni zasogwini.
UKUQONDA KWENDAWO
Ngaphandle kwemizamo yabantu abaningi obezikhathaza kusukela ngesikhathi sikaJacob Hanson ukulondolozwa kwendawoLokhu kukhombisa izimpawu zokonakala okubangelwa ukungafundiswa kwezivakashi eziningi.
Ngasechibini ungabona amaphoyinti alabo, mhlawumbe ngomzamo ongahluzi wokuziqhubekisela phambili ngenkumbulo yendawo, bashiye igama labo ligxivizwe ngopende emadwaleni angenakubalwa. Ngendlela efanayo, imfucuza, udoti nazo zonke izinhlobo ze- unyawo lomuntu Zidlula kude umthamo wokugcinwa kwabasebenzi basepaki, abangakwazi ukubhekana nokunganakwa okunganakwa kwenani elimangazayo lezivakashi.
Ukungeza kulokhu, okuqhubekayo emadlelweni ehlupheka emaphethelweni echibi cishe iqede ngokuphelele izindawo ezinotshani nolunye uhlaza kule ndawo, futhi kunendawo yokuhlala yemvelo yezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingazala kule ndawo. Akuchazeki ukuthi ePaki kaZwelonke izinhloso zayo ukuvikela imithombo yemvelo, ukwanda kwezimila nezilwane zayo kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo yayo, kuvunyelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi yezilwane edala umonakalo omkhulu kulokho izama ukukuvikela .
I- IHanson Lagoon ingcebo yemvelo okufanele siyilondoloze kwenzalo ezayo. Kungumsebenzi weziphathimandla kanye nezivakashi ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwale ndawo ebaluleke kakhulu.
UMA UYA EHANSON LAGOON
Ukusuka e-Ensenada thatha umgwaqo oya eSan Felipe futhi ekuphakameni kwedolobha i-Ojos Negros kunomgwaqo owubhuqu ozokuyisa eConstitución de 1857 National Park lapho kukhona khona ichibi. Uzothola zonke izinsiza e-Ensenada.
