Enye yezinto ezikhangayo eMexico City iyaqhubeka nokuba yiChapultepec Zoo. Kuhle ukuchitha usuku nomndeni.
Umuntu nezilwane bekufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi babhekane nomunye nomunye ngandlela thile nasekuqaleni kobuntu, ukuhlangana nesilwane esikhulu kumele ngabe kwakukubi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umuntu usindile ngenxa yobuhlakani bakhe, futhi ukuphakama okunjalo kumvumele ukuthi anqobe izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu futhi afuyise ezinye eziningi ngenzuzo yakhe. Namuhla le nqubo ifaka engcupheni ubukhona bayo njengoba yephule ibhalansi yemvelo.
Ngokomlando, umphakathi ngamunye ubenezidingo zawo kanye nokuncamelayo kwawo mayelana nezilwane ezabelana ngemvelo yazo. Ubufakazi balokhu ukuthi ngesikhathi sika-Alexander izikhala Ezinkulu zadalelwa ukonga izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane, nokuyilapho kwavela khona umqondo wezu njengoba waziwa namuhla. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwalesosikhathi, kwakukhona amasiko ayindida njengamaShayina kanye nabaseGibhithe abakha "Izingadi Zokuzijwayeza" noma "Izingadi Zobuhlakani" lapho izilwane zazihlala ezindaweni ezifanele. Zombili lezi zikhungo, uma zingezona (ngokwemibono yomqondo) ama-zoo okuqala, zikhombisile ukubaluleka okunikezwa yilaba bantu emvelweni ngalezo zikhathi.
I-Pre-Hispanic Mexico yayingekude kakhulu kulo mkhakha futhi i-zoo yangasese yaseMoctezuma yayinezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu futhi izingadi zayo zahlelwa ngobuciko obuhle kangangokuba abanqobi ababekhexile babengakukholwa abakubonayo ngamehlo abo. UHernán Cortés ubachaze ngale ndlela elandelayo: “(UMoctezuma) wayenendlu… lapho ayenengadi enhle kakhulu enezindawo zokubuka ezingamakhulu ezaziphuma kuyo, futhi izimabuli kanye nosilika lwazo kwakungujaspi osebenze kahle kakhulu. Kwakunamagumbi kule ndlu yezikhulu ezimbili ezinkulu kakhulu ngayo yonke imisebenzi yazo. Kule ndlu wayenamachibi ayishumi amanzi, lapho ayenezizukulwane zonke zezinyoni zamanzi ezitholakala kulezi zingxenye, eziningi futhi ezahlukahlukene, zonke ezifuywayo; nakulabo bomfula, amachibi amanzi anosawoti, akhishwa kusukela esikhathini esithile kuya esikhathini esithile ngenxa yokuhlanzwa […] uhlobo ngalunye lwenyoni lwanikezwa leso sondlo esasifanele isimo saso futhi ezazinakekelwa ngaso ensimini [ …] Phezu kwechibi ngalinye namachibi alezi zinyoni kwakukhona amaphaseji nezindawo zokubuka ezibhalwe ngobumnene, lapho uMontezuma ofanelekile eza khona ukuzophinda abone… "
UBernal Díaz encwadini yakhe ethi "True History of the Conquest" uzwakalise ukuthi: "Manje ake sithi izinto ezinesihogo, lapho amahlosi namabhubesi ebhonga futhi izixwayiso nezimpungushe nezinyoka zihewula, kwakubuhlungu ukuzwa futhi kwakubonakala sengathi kunesihogo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokunqotshwa, izingadi zamaphupho zanyamalala, futhi kwaze kwaba ngo-1923 lapho isazi sezinto eziphilayo u-Alfonso Luis Herrera esungula iChapultepec Zoo ngokuxhaswa ngezimali kwe-Secretariat of Agriculture and Development, yeSociety for Biological Studies, manje eseyanyamalala, nangokuxhaswa yizakhamizi ezinentshisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Kodwa-ke, ukusweleka kwezinsizakusebenza ezalandela kanye nokunganaki kudale ukuthi iphrojekthi enhle kangaka ilahleke kulimale izinhlobo zezilwane kanye nokugxila kwayo ekufundiseni nasekuzijabuliseni kwezingane. Kepha lesi sihlahlana esikhulu esiluhlaza esigcwele umlando enkabeni yedolobha besingalahleki, futhi safunwa ngumsindo odumile. Ngakho-ke, uMnyango Wesifunda Sombuso unikeze iziyalezo zokutakula lokhu, i-zoo ebaluleke kakhulu ezweni.
Imisebenzi yaqala futhi inhloso yayo kwakuwukuqoqa izilwane ngezindawo zezulu nokwakha izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo ezazizothatha indawo yamakheji amadala futhi aminyene, kanye nemigoqo nezicingo. Ngokunjalo, i-aviary yakhiwa igqugquzelwe yindlu yezinyoni yaseMoctezuma.
Bangaphezu kuka-2 500 abantu ababambe iqhaza ekufezeni le phrojekthi ngaphansi kolawulo lukaLuis Ignacio Sánchez, uFrancisco de Pablo, uRafael Files, uMarielena Hoyo, uRicardo Legorreta, uRoger Sherman, uLaura Yáñez nabanye abaningi, abazinikele ngentshiseko enkulu umsebenzi wokuqedela ukulungisa kabusha i-zoo ngesikhathi sokurekhoda.
Into yokuqala okufanele isivakashi siyibone lapho ingena e-zoo yisiteshi esincane sesitimela esasakazwa ngeChapultepec nokuthi namuhla umnyuziyamu lapho ungafunda khona ngomlando wepaki elidumile.
Ushiya umnyuziyamu, ungabona uhlelo lapho izindawo ezine zombukiso zimakwa khona, zakhiwe ngokwezimo zezulu nendawo ezihlala kuyo. Lezi yilezi: ihlathi elishisayo, ihlathi elipholile, i-savanna, ugwadule notshani. Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo ungabona izilwane ezimele kakhulu.
Umgwaqo, lapho ungathola futhi ezinye izindawo zokudlela, uhlanganisa lezi zindawo ezine lapho izilwane zihlukaniswa kuphela yizinhlelo zemvelo ezifana nemisele, amanzi nemithambeka. Uma, ngenxa yobukhulu bezilwane, kuyadingeka ukuzibuka eduze, ukwahlukaniswa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amakristalu, amanetha noma izintambo ezinganakwa.
Ngenxa yokuthi itholakala maphakathi nedolobha futhi inomhlaba olinganiselwe, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-zoo kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile okuhlonipha isimo sezulu esakhiwe, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye kwenza umbukeli azizwe ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene ukuthi izipho, ngendlela yokuthi akhohlwe indawo ayizungezile futhi abuke izilwane ngokukhululeka.
Endleleni, kungenzeka ukubona ama-coyotes ambalwa asuka esixukwini, ama-lynx angenakuphumula ngokuzumayo azelula njengoba kwenza amakati ukuqhubeka nokunyakaza kwawo okusheshayo, kanye ne-lemur, isilwane esincane esinomsila omude kakhulu, uboya obumpunga kanye nephunga elihle. , onesibindi ngamehlo akhe amakhulu, ayindilinga naphuzi emphakathini.
Ku-herpetarium ungajabulela i-coetzalín, uphawu eMexico lasendulo lamandla okudala. Izakhamizi zakudala zezwe lethu zazithi labo abazalwa ngaphansi kwalesi sibonakaliso bazoba ngabasebenzi abasebenza kahle, babe nomcebo omkhulu futhi babe namandla futhi babe nempilo. Lesi silwane futhi besimele imizwa yobulili.
Ukuqhubeka ngendlela efanayo uze uthole ukuphambuka okuholela endaweni yezinyoni, okubandakanya umbukiso wezinhlobo eziningi ezazisezinyoni zaseMoctezuma nezinye ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Bekungeke kwenzeke ukubala zonke izilwane zoo kulo mbiko, kepha ezinye ezifana ne-jaguar, tapir kanye nezindlulamithi zithatha ukunaka komphakathi. Kodwa-ke, i-aquarium yindawo lapho izivakashi zihlala khona isikhathi eside kakhulu, sengathi umazibuthe ongaziwa ubabambe emfihlakalweni yomhlaba wasemanzini. Eyakhelwe emazingeni amabili, engezansi iyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba kubonakala kuyinto ejabulisayo ukubona amabhubesi olwandle edlula njengemicibisholo esheshayo nebhere le-polar liyabhukuda.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umzamo owenziwe ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo, onjiniyela, abakhi bezakhiwo, abaphathi kanye nabasebenzi bebonke, wokubamba nokukhiqiza kabusha ingqikithi yamathafa kufanele ubongwe, ngoba ukwenza ikhophi eqondile yemvelo akunakwenzeka.
Phakathi kwezinhloso eziphakanyiswe yiChapultepec Zoo ukusindisa izinhlobo eziningi ekuqothulweni, ngokufeza umsebenzi wokuqwashisa izakhamizi ngokubaluleka kwezilwane ezingeni lemvelo yezwe lethu.
Isibonelo salokhu yisimo sobhejane abamnyama, esinciphe ngokushesha ekusatshalalisweni nasekubekeni kwabantu. Lesi silwane sesibe khona cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-60, sisodwa futhi sifuna inkampani kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa; Isengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokulahleka nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yayo yokuhlala, nangenxa yokuhweba okungekho emthethweni nokungakhethi okwenziwa ngezimpondo zayo ezifiselekayo, okukholelwa ukuthi ziyi-aphrodisiacs.
Kepha, ngoba akukho okuphelele, isipho somphakathi sinikeze imibono eMexico engaziwa ngeChapultepec Zoo entsha ngokulandelayo:
UTomás Díaz waseMexico City uthe umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezu elidala nelisha mkhulu kakhulu, ngoba epaki elidala ukubona izilwane ezivalelwe ezitokisini ezincane kwakucindezela, futhi manje ukuzibuka zikhululekile futhi ezindaweni ezinkulu kuyimpumelelo yangempela . U-Elba Rabadana, naye waseMexico City, ubeke umbono ohlukile: “Ngize nezingane zami ezincane nodadewethu ngenhloso, uthe, yokubona zonke izilwane ezimenyezelwe abaphathi bezilwane, kodwa amanye amakheji awanalutho futhi ezinye izilwane azibonwa uhlaza oluthokozisayo ”. Kodwa-ke, uNkk. Elsa Rabadana wabona ukuthi i-zoo yamanje idlula kakhulu leyo eyedlule.
U-Erika Johnson, wase-Arizona, e-United States, uveze ukuthi izindawo ezidalelwe izilwane zilungele inhlala-kahle yazo nentuthuko yazo, kodwa lokho kwaklanywa ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuzibona ezindaweni zabo zemvelo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubumfihlo babo, ezimweni eziningi ayizange izuzwe, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizu i-zoo ibingakwazi ukujatshulelwa ngokugcwele.
Izintatheli ezivela eMexico Desconocido, siyakwamukela ukunconywa nokugxekwa okwakhayo ngeChapultepec Zoo entsha, kodwa siyaveza ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe, okokuqala, ukuthi le zoo isemadolobheni ngakho-ke inomkhawulo ezicini eziningana. Ngokunjalo, sithi yenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqopha nangomzamo omkhulu, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le zoo isaphelele.
Futhi njengomyalezo wokugcina, iChapultepec Zoo ingobunye ubufakazi bokuthi noma umuntu engayithonya imvelo, kumele akwenze lokho ngenhlonipho nangokunakekela konke ukugwema ukuyilimaza, ngoba ingumbono ohambisanayo lapho ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima yayo engenakubuyiselwa ndawo. . Masingakhohlwa ukuthi izitshalo nezilwane kuyizinto ezibalulekile emvelweni futhi uma sifuna ukuzivikela njengohlanga lwesintu kufanele sinakekele imvelo yethu.
Uma ufuna imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana ne-zoo, hlola ikhasi layo elisemthethweni.
