Jabulela impelasonto egcwele ihlathi namanzi, izingosi zemivubukulo namasiko azokushiya ufuna okuningi.
Ngaphandle kokufika okwamanje, sifuna ukuhamba nge-Chetumaleño boardwalk, amabhishi ayo, iPunta Estrella kanye neminyuzi ye-Dos, izingane ezidlalayo futhi nabantu abasha badansa ngokushaya kweqembu elivela eBelize. IReggae ingene eMexico lapha futhi yizigqi ezikhuluma isiNgisi zaseCaribbean ezihamba phambili kuwo wonke amaqembu nakuyo yonke imidanso.
NGOLWESIHLANU
13:00. Ngaphambi kokungena eChetumal, ngemuva kokuhamba umgwaqo omude ozungezwe uhlaza, kuvela idolobha laseHuay Pix -Cobija de brujo ngolimi lwesiMayan, eliseduze neLaguna Milagros, enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo esifundeni, e imiphetho yayo iphakama izindawo zokudlela eziningi.
Abantu abafudumale basinikeza imenyu efaka ezinye izitsha zaseYucatecan, okusunguliwe kwaseCaribbean okupheka, izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinhlobonhlobo nezinongo ezingasoze zalibaleka ... Leli chibi liyindawo yokuzalanisa i-catfish, inhlanzi ehlangana phakathi kwemilenze yezingane ezibhukuda ngaphansi kwelanga elikhazimulayo.
14:00. Njengoba inikezwe indawo emaphakathi nezinsiza zangaphakathi, ihhotela leHoliday Inn liyindawo ekahle yokuhlala nokujabulela ichibi, ukusha kwalo kugcizelela izimangaliso zezindawo ezishisayo. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi uChetumal welula phakathi kolwandle nehlathi, futhi zonke izinyathelo lapha ngumkhosi wemibala.
16:00. Ngalesi sikhathi sivakashela iMnyuziyamu Yesiko LamaMaya, okukhiqizwa kabusha kulo ihholo lombukiso, njengasesiteji sebhayisikobho, izingxenye zempucuko enkulu yangaphambi kukaColombia eyayilawula yonke indawo ezungezile emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ngaphezu kwalapho kungafinyelelwa khona ulwazi lwekhompyutha .
Egcekeni, eliboshwe yimithi yomdabu, kuphakama indlu ejwayelekile yaseMayan njengengxenye yombukiso we-ethnographic, nasemibukisweni eminingi yemibukiso yokudweba, ukuthatha izithombe, ukudweba, ubuciko nobuciko ngabadwebi benkampani nezivakashi ezivela ezweni nase i-orb.
19:00. Ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zedolobha kungenzeka ukuthi kube nama-machacados amnandi, isiphuzo esijwayelekile sale ndawo, esakhiwa yiqhwa elishefiwe kanye nomgogodla wezithelo ezimnandi kakhulu zaseCaribbean: umango, igwava, i-chicozapote, uphayinaphu, itamarind, ibhanana, ipopo, imamey, i-guanábana , ikhabe nekhabe.
20:00. Amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili nje kude kunebhuloho lokuqala leRio Hondo, elihlukanisa iMexico neBelize; Ngasohlangothini lweBelizean, kuvulwa indawo yamahhala, okuthi emini ibhekane nokuguquguquka okuhle kwezentengiselwano nezitolo zayo ezicishe zibe ngama-400, lapho kuthengiswa khona imikhiqizo engenisiwe, kusuka ewayinini kuya kumakha.
Ebusuku kukhona ikhasino, ngale kwezingozi ezibangelwe yimidlalo yayo, iyindawo yokuzijabulisa futhi yabelane ngeziphuzo zangaphandle zaseBelizean, ezinjenge-coconut brandy, kanye nokwazisa ngomdanso wepulasitiki wabadansi baseRussia.
NGOMGQIBELO
9:00. Ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni sihamba ngomgwaqo osuka e-Escárcega uye endaweni yase-Kohunlich, engaphansi kwehora, lapho kungenzeka khona ukubona ukufana okwakhiwe nezinye izifunda zaseMayan, njengendawo yokubheka yaseGuatemala kanye noMfula iBec, yize isiza sinaso i-physiognomy yakho.
I-Acropolis, enezigaba zayo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha kanye nenqubo yokwakha eseqedile, yakha umsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu wokuhlala, uhlonyiswe ngezindledlana zomgwaqo, izicucu nezinto ezihambisana nempilo yansuku zonke. Iningi lalezi zakhiwo lakhiwa phakathi konyaka ka-600 kuya ku-900 wesikhathi sethu.
INorth Residential Complex, njenge-Acropolis, yayisetshenziswa ama-Mayan elite, kepha kusukela esikhathini sokuqala se-Postclassic, phakathi konyaka ka-1000 no-1200, imisebenzi yokwakha yama. Abantu babehlakazeka kanti eminye imindeni yasebenzisa izinsalela njengezindlu.
Uphawu olwehlukanisa iKohunlich, olwakhiwe ngesikhathi se-Early Classic phakathi kweminyaka engu-500 kuya ku-600, yiThempeli: lamaMask, lapho kugcinwa khona imaski zokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili, ezimelela amasampula alondolozwe kakhulu wesithonjana se-Mayan. IPlaza de las Estelas igxila emadwaleni phansi kwezakhiwo zayo. Kukholakala ukuthi le esplanade ibiyisikhungo sedolobha nendawo yemisebenzi yomphakathi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abagawuli bemithi kanye nama-chicler baqala ukuhlala futhi bahlala okwesikhashana amanxiwa.
Ngokuqondene neMerwin Square, yaqanjwa ngegama lomvubukuli waseMelika uRaymond Merwin, owathi ngo-1912, weza okokuqala wabhabhadisa uKohunlich njengoClarksville. Igama lamanje livela ku-cohoondrige yesiNgisi, okusho ukuthi igquma lama-corozo.
Isigodlo mhlawumbe sasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala ababusi baso, simi entshonalanga yePlaza de las Estrellas, eyayiyisikhungo sedolobha. Umdlalo webhola ufana nalawo atholakala eRío Bec naseLos Chenes, futhi wenza indawo ebalulekile yesiko edolobheni laseMayan.
12:00. Lapho sibuyela eChetumal, ekuphakameni kwe-Ucum, singaphambukela ngasemgwaqweni lapho abantu baseMexico abagudla umfula iHondo bekhuphukela eLa Unión, cishe emngceleni neGuatemala, nasedolobheni lesithathu, i-El Palmar, bema eduze kwe-spa umoya wasezulwini lapho ungathokozela nokudla kwasolwandle kwaseCaribbean neziphuzo ezijwayelekile lapho uhlangana nemvelo ebabazekayo.
15:00. Amakhilomitha ayi-16 ukuya enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChetumal kukhona izinsalela zemivubukulo zase-Oxtankah, lapho sifika khona ngokulandela umgwaqo ogandayiwe ogudla ugu usuka edolobhaneni elincane laseCalderitas.
Izindunduma ezingalindelekile zifihla izakhiwo zasendulo zikhomba ngempilo edlule enamandla lapho u-Oxtankah adlale khona indima ebonakalayo.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abavela eNational Institute of Anthropology and History, cishe ku-800 bekunezikhungo ezibalulekile zasemadolobheni kule ndawo; I-Oxtankah, kanye neKohunlich, iDzibanché neChakanbakan, kwakungelinye lamadolobha amakhulu esikhathi seClassic (250-900)
Izakhamizi zayo zazisebenza kwezolimo nezentengiselwano ngezinga eliphakeme, okwakunquma ukuchuma okuboniswa izakhiwo ezinamandla-amaphiramidi, izinkundla zebhola, amathempeli nemisebenzi ye-hydraulic etshalwe endaweni eyihlathi cishe engama-240 km2. Kunombono wokuthi ngekhulu le-10 i-Oxtankah - njengamadolobha amaningi aseMayan - ingahlupheka ngemiphumela yokuwa okuqede ubukhazikhazi bayo.
I-hypothesis iphinde yaqinisekiswa ukuthi ukufuduka kwabantu abavela esifundeni saseTabasco, okuvela eqenjini elaziwa ngokuthi ama-puntunes, kwaletha ukuchuma okusha. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi ama-puntun, amatilosi angomakad 'ebona, asungula ukuhweba okukhulu ngokusekelwe emizileni yolwandle eyafika ogwini lwaseHonduras. Baphinde bavuselela idolobha laseMayan iChichén Itzá futhi bagcina ukuthula iminyaka engamakhulu amabili.
Njengokungena ngasogwini, u-Oxtankah kufanele abambe iqhaza kulokhu kuthuthukisa kuze kuphele amandla ama-puntun. Isifunda sabe sesihlukaniswa saba izifunda ezincane, zinobutha komunye nomunye. U-Oxtankah kungenzeka ukuthi wayeyinhloko yezepolitiki yaseChactemal, lapho insumansumane isuselwa ekutheni umhlaseli waseSpain uGonzalo Guerrero wayehlala lapho, obizwe ngokuthi ungubaba wokungaziphathi kahle kwabomdabu baseSpain eMexico.
Phakathi kokwakhiwa kwangaphambi kweSpanishi, isakhiwo IV sivelele, okuthe ngenxa yokuma nobukhulu baso kubonakala sengathi bekuyisakhiwo somkhosi esibalulekile. Kuyisakhiwo somzimba esiyisiyingi esiyisiyingi esinezitebhisi ezihamba ngasemuva, okuyisici esingajwayelekile ezakhiweni zalesi sigaba. Iminonjana yokuphanga nokubhujiswa isikisela ukuthi amatshe ayo asetshenziswa ngabanqobi baseYurophu ukwenza imisebenzi ngekhulu le-16.
Bude buduze nempumalanga kukhona izakhiwo zomlando. Kunezizathu zokusola ukuthi lezi izingcezu zedolobha elisungulwe yiSpanish Alonso de Ávila maphakathi nedolobha langaphambi kweSpanishi. Izingcezu zodonga ezihlukanise i-atrium, ipulatifomu emaphakathi nesakhiwo se-chapel zigcinwa esontweni, lapho ingxenye yamakhothamo asekela i-vault, izindonga zebhizinisi lokubhabhadisa kanye ne-sacristy zisabonakala. Njengamanje, indawo yokuvubukula inophiko lwezinsizakalo olunendawo yokupaka, indawo yokukhipha amathikithi, izindlu zangasese negalari yezithombe encane ekhombisa inqubekela phambili nokutholakele kokumbiwa phansi. Ezinye izihlahla zinamathisele ama-cédula lapho kuchazwa khona impahla yawo futhi kukhonjiswa namagama awo esayensi nawaziwayo. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukuhamba kumnandi futhi kuyafundisa.
17:00. E-Chetumal, amamitha ambalwa ukusuka ethekwini, sithola imnyuziyamu ephinda ifane ngesakhiwo esincane idolobhana elidala lasePayo Obispo, imigwaqo yalo enesihlabathi, amasundu nezindlu zokhuni ... ukuzilibazisa kwesifiso lapho kungekho khona ukugoba ukuthi amanzi emvula ayegcinwa.
Imodeli, ekhanga kubo bonke abavakashi, inezindlu zamapulangwe eziyi-185 esikalini esingu-1: 25, izinqola eziyi-16, izimbiza zezimbali eziyi-100, izihlahla zobhanana ezingama-83, izihlahla ezingama-35 zabantu abangama-35 kanye nabantu abangu-150 -njengemifushane endabeni kaGulliver-, futhi ingabukwa ezingxenyeni ezine kusuka ku-peripheral walker.
Ngo-8: 00 kusihlwa ePlaza del Centenario, lapho kumi khona itshe lesikhumbuzo kumsunguli wedolobha, inkampani yokudansa yethula indawo yesifunda efaka ama-jarana kanye nokuzijabulisa okwakungaphambi kweSpanishi, ngaphansi kwezinhlangano zeHhovisi Elisemthethweni likaHulumeni Wombuso Wezwe laseQuintana Roo. Ngemuva komcimbi, sizodlula engxenyeni ye-boardwalk yasebusuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwetheku ungabona izibani zedolobha lokuqala laseBelizean, iPunta Consejo, lapho kumi khona ihhotela elidala elibizwa ngokuthi iCasablanca. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imigoqo nezindawo zokudlela zikhanyisiwe zinikela ngokudla kwaseMexico nakwamanye amazwe.
NGESONTO
9:00. Umlingo we-Bacalar usilindele, idolobha elakhiwe eduze kwechibi, amakhilomitha angama-37 ukusuka eChetumal emgwaqweni omkhulu oya eCancun. Imvelaphi yangaphambi kweSpanishi, isho endaweni yolimi lweMayan yomhlanga, futhi ichweba layo lifaka imibala eyisikhombisa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehluka ngokuya ngokukhanya kwelanga. Ukudweba kwezingane nentsha, ukulingisa nokudansa sekuyiminyaka kubonwa enqabeni iSan Felipe de Bacalar. Esikhathini esedlule, impilo yayingathandani kangako kulawa matshe. Njenganoma iyiphi inqaba eyakhelwe ukusindisa okuzungezile, inqaba ingumsebenzi ozelwe ngokwesaba. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kubuyela emuva ku-1727, ngemuva kokuthi iBacalar ihlaselwe kaningi abaphangi baseCaribbean nabashushumbisi baseYurophu, ikakhulukazi abaseBrithani.
Ngemuva kwalokho, umphathi wasensimini u-Antonio Figueroa y Silva uthathe isinqumo sokuvuselela idolobha, futhi waletha abahlali abasebenza kanzima abavela eCanary Islands. Kuyo yonke inkathi eqhubeka kuze kube ngu-1751, leli dolobha lalihlala lizinikele kwezolimo kwaze kwaba yilapho amaKoloni angamaNgisi aseBelize, eningizimu yoMfula Hondo, ehlasela le nqaba. Lokhu kuhlasela kwaphindaphindwa futhi kwabangela ukushaqeka kubantu be-cod abanokuthula, ngasikhathi sinye lapho kwavuselela khona impilo yokuthula okweqile. Kungaleso sizathu-ke lapho umkhankaso wamasosha wawuhlomile owaxosha abahlaseli emanzini aseduze, yize udweshu lwalunesisombululo salo ngokusemthethweni ngo-1783 lapho -ngumsebenzi wesivumelwano esasayinwa eParis- kwagunyazwa ukuthi amaNgisi, ababengabagebenga ngaphambili aguqulwe abe abagawuli bezinduku yedayi, hlala eBelize yanamuhla.
Ngesikhathi seMpi YamaCaste, eyenziwa amavukela mbuso amaMaya namasosha aseYucatecan ngekhulu le-19, uColonel José Dolores Cetina wayala ukuba kwakhiwe imisele nezindonga endaweni ezungezile; abomdabu baqhubeka nempi kwathi uBacarar wasala evinjezelwe yizinhlamvu.
Ngo-1858, ngemuva kwempi enonya, abasindile babalekela eCorozal noBacarar basala bodwa. Leli hlathi lathatha leli dolobha kancane kancane futhi ngaleyo ndlela latholwa, ekupheleni kuka-1899, ngu-Admiral Othón Pompeyo Blanco, owayesungule isigodi sasePaya Obispo ngonyaka owedlule.
Le nqaba yahlala ikhohliwe njengoba ikhulu lama-20 liqhubeka. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili kamuva yamenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo yiNational Institute of Anthropology and History. Namuhla ingumnyuziyamu lapho kukhonjiswa izingcezu zangaphambi kweSpanishi nezamakholoni futhi zisebenza njengesithangami sezethulo ezibukekayo nezingokomfanekiso.
12:00. Ngemuva kokuhlangana nomlando, ama-spas amaningana asilindele ngasogwini. Kokubili e-Ejidal naseClub de Velas kungenzeka ukuqasha isikebhe futhi emanzini ucabanga ngezakhiwo ezisogwini, izimbali kanye nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Lo mugqa wezindlu uqukethe izitayela ezingafani zokwakha: ama-Arabhu, amaShayina, amaSwitzerland, amaBrithani, amaJapane… Ezinye izikebhe ziwela ezethu futhi uhambo luyaqhubeka luya “kuma-rapids”, imigudu ehlukanisa ichweba, lapho ukwenza khona izinto ngokuphelele kuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele indawo enhle engaphansi kwamanzi.
IClub de Velas yindawo evulekile enebha, imarina nendawo yokudlela i-El mulato de Bacalar, lapho bephaka khona isidlo esimnandi, imfanzi ethosiwe ngamafutha omnqumo, upelepele we-habanero nogalikhi, kanye nama-grills okudla kwasolwandle. Inombono omuhle futhi kunokuqashwa kwe-catamaran ne-kayak.
17:00. Ngemuva kokugeza, ukuthanda ukudla kusishukumisela ukuba sivakashele indawo yokudlela ebekwe eceleni kweCenote Azul, izinhlanzi zayo eza ogwini zizodla izingcezu zesinkwa eziphonswe abadlayo. Ukunikezwa kuningi futhi kumnandi, njengalezo zidlo okuthiwa uMar y selva, uCamarón cenote azul noLobster ewayinini.
Eyokuqala yakhiwa inyamazane, i-octopus, tepezcuintle, armadillo nezimfanzi ezinesinkwa. Owesibili uqukethe imfanzi engu-222 efakwe ushizi, isongwe ngobhekeni nesinkwa; kanti eyesithathu iyisigaxa esiphekwe newayini elimhlophe, ugalikhi nebhotela. Konke okumnandi kulwanga oludinga kakhulu. Sivalelisa uChetumal. Ngemuva kwayo kunetheku eliwelekwe ezinye izikebhe eziphuzi nezibomvu eziwela olwandle ezindiza ngaphezulu. Ayisekho imfihlakalo yokungaziphathi kahle kwaseSpain naseMelika. Akusekho ukumangala kwemvula ethayela kanye nesithembiso esilungile sokubuya emoyeni womlingo lapho ilanga lishona khona.
