Idolobha lase-Angahuan, esifundazweni saseMichoacán, liyamangala ngephunga elibi lomuthi osanda kusikwa ogcwele yonke indawo. Ukubukeka okuhle namasiko ale ndawo kwenza noma yikuphi ukuvakasha kwale ndawo, okungumakhelwane wentaba-mlilo iParicutín, kujabulise.
I-Angahuan isho ukuthi "maphakathi nomhlaba" futhi inabantu abaningi bomdabu, abathola amasiko namagugu ombuso wasePurepecha ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi. Yasungulwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokunqotshwa futhi ukushunyayelwa kwayo kwenziwa ngabashushumbisi uJuan de San Miguel noVasco de Quiroga ngekhulu le-16.
Ngenye yamadolobha amancane ejwayelekile ezweni lakithi ukuthi emasikweni nasemikhosini yawo kugcine kuphila lowo moya wokuzwela nobuntu, umphumela wokuhlangana kwabantu bomdabu neSpanish. Kusuka kulesi sifunda, ama-shawls anemibala eminingi elukwe ngabesifazane ku-backstrap looms ayathandwa, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke izindlu zesibaya zithandwa kakhulu, izindlu ezijwayelekile ebezisetshenziswa abalimi iminyaka eminingi nokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sezithunyelwe kwezinye izingxenye zeRiphabhulikhi. .
Ezungezwe imvelo enjalo ethokozisayo, kungakholelwa ukuthi lezi zindlu zokhuni ezinzima ziye zavela endaweni uqobo; kunengqondo ukuthi lapho kunamahlathi amaningi khona, izindlu zakhiwa ngokhuni. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lokwakhiwa okuthandwayo inqubo nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe, zigcinwa zibonga isiko lomlomo elizuzwe njengefa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Izindawo ezijwayelekile eziseduze neSierra Tarasca, njengeParacho, Nahuatzen, Turícuaro nePichátaro, isibaya sisetshenziswa njengegumbi lendlu kanye nokugcina okusanhlamvu. Enziwe ikakhulukazi ngophayini, aqotshiwe, abonakala ngokunotha kokuqeda, isici esingabonakala eminyango, emawindini nakumaphakethe, konke kuhlotshiswe kakhulu; kukhona amakholomu aqoshwe ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nemishayo esetshenziswe ngokumangazayo nomhlaba wonke wenganekwane oqoshwa abaculi abangaziwa ezingubeni ezingaphambili zezindlu zabo. Ngokugcina izinto zisesimweni semvelo, imibala yokhuni iyahambisana namathoni emvelo.
Izinqolobane zakheka ngamapulangwe awugqinsi ahlanganiswe ngobuciko ngamabhulokhi anamandla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izipikili. Uphahla lwayo luyi-trestle, izintambo zalo ezakha izingosi ezibanzi. Uhlelo ngokuvamile luyisikwele futhi ukuphakama kunomnyango kuphela futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunewindi.
Ngaphezu kophayini, kusetshenziswa ezinye izinkuni ezilukhuni njenge-oki. Lokhu kusikwa phakathi nenyanga egcwele ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside, bese iyelashwa ukuze inundu, isitha sayo esikhulu, ingangeni kuyo. Phambilini lezi zihlahla zazigawulwa ngesaha elenziwa ngezandla, ngisho nembazo, futhi ebhodini ngalinye kwakusetshenziswa ibhodi elilodwa kuphela (ikakhulukazi elisuka enkabeni) kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-10 ubude. Lesi simo sesishintshile ngenxa yokwanda kokushoda kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezingavuthiwe.
Izinqolobane zenziwa ngababazi abakhethekile, kepha izandla zabangani nezihlobo zikhombisa ubumbano nemizamo yabanikazi bakusasa. Ngokwesiko, owesilisa ubhekene nokwakha kanti owesifazane kufanele aqedele i-ovini kuphela. Lo mkhuba udluliselwe kusuka kubaba waya endodaneni, futhi bonke bafunde ukubaza nokugawula izinkuni. Yize umndeni ukhula, ngenxa yezici zokwakhiwa kwawo, indlu izoqhubeka nokugcina usayizi wayo wokuqala: indawo eyingqayizivele lapho udla khona, ulala khona, uthandaze futhi ugcine okusanhlamvu. Ummbila womisiwe ku-tapango, indawo engasebenza futhi njengekamelo lokulala lomndeni omncane kakhulu.
Isibaya siqukethe amakamelo amabili amakhulu: ikamelo lokulala eline-tapango nekhishi, elinye iqhugwana elincane elenziwe ngokhuni elihlukaniswe kwelokuqala yiphathio langaphakathi, lapho basebenza khona futhi bagubha imikhosi ehlukene. Kukhona futhi izinqolobane ezinamazinga amabili ezihlanganisa isakhiwo sokhuni nama-adobe massifs.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ifenisha iyindlala futhi iyisisekelo: izigaxa ezigoqiwe ezisabalala ebusuku njengemibhede, izintambo emakhoneni ukulengisa izingubo, isiqu ne-altare lomndeni, indawo yokuhlonishwa ekhaya. Ngemuva kwe-altare, izithombe zezihlobo eziphilayo nezifile zixubene nemibhalo yenkolo. Lolu hlobo lwezindlu luvula emaphandleni noma kuvulandi yangaphakathi.
Indlu ifaka ubunikazi bomndeni wonke. Ngokuya ngamasiko abo, ama-placenta wezingane ezintsha angcwatshwa ngaphansi kweziko, kanye nalawo okhokho. Lesi yisikhungo sendawo yokuhlala, indawo yokubonga ngokudla. Lapha kutholwe amatafula, izihlalo ezindongeni zonke izitsha namajeke okusetshenziswa nsuku zonke kulenga. Igumbi lokulala limbozwe ngephaneli lamapulangwe lokwenza uphahla, lapho kuhlala khona uhlaka lwemishayo yophahla. Kushiywe imbobo kuloluphahla ukufinyelela ingxenye engenhla yesibaya.
Ingxenye enzima kakhulu lapho kwakhiwa lolu hlobo lwekhaya uphahla lumbozwe ngamasingle, into engasindi esetshenziswa esikhundleni samathayela. Kumhlangano wayo, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezithathwe maphakathi neziqu zemithi. Le fir encane noma ukhuni lwe-fir lufakwe ngokwemvelo; Ivumela imvula ukuthi iye futhi uma kushisa iyagoba futhi ayishisi. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo yonke le nqubo, kuya ngokuya kunzima ukuthola lolu hlobo lwophahla emikhakheni yaseSierra Tarasca.
Uphahla luqala ngama-tympanums, lapho umqolo ozokwamukela khona imishayo eseceleni ubekwe khona. Lezi zizosekela lonke uphahla olwakhiwe yi-shingle, umsebenzi wokubaza odinga ikhono elikhulu lokwenza umhlangano oqondile, ukuze ukwazi ukuwuhlanganisa nokuwuqaqa ngezinsuku ezimbili nje kuphela.
Lapho umsebenzi opholile wokubaza usuphelile, indlu yonke ivinjelwa ngamanzi ngama-varnishi akhethekile, ayivikela kumswakama omningi namabhu. Uma umsebenzi wokuphilisa ube muhle, inqolobane ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200.
Ezindlini ezinjengalezi, zinuka uphayini, abantu base-Angahuan baluke amaphupho abo nokungalungi kwabo amakhulu eminyaka. ITroje yithempeli labo, indawo engcwele lapho benza khona umsebenzi wabo wansuku zonke kanye nendawo lapho begcinwa bephila khona ngokuvumelana nemvelo.
UMA UYA KU-ANGAHUAN
Ungashiya iMorelia ku-Highway 14 ulibangise e-Uruapan. Lapho usufikile, thatha umgwaqo omkhulu u-37, ulibangise eParacho futhi cishe amakhilomitha ayi-18 ngaphambi kokufika eCapácuaro, jikela ngakwesokudla ubheke e-Angahuan (amakhilomitha angama-20). Lapho uzothola zonke izinsizakalo futhi ungajabulela ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu kwentaba-mlilo iParicutín; abantu bendawo uqobo bangakuqondisa.
