Ubukhosi beXalisco, obasungulwa yiToltecs, babeneTepic njengedolobha layo elibaluleke kakhulu, "indawo yamatshe amakhulu", "Izwe lommbila" noma "Beka egqumeni." Zitholele!
Ngo-1531 amazwe anqotshwa aya kuNuño Beltrán de Guzmán anikezwa yiNkosana, futhi uhulumeni ongapheli wabo wanikezwa yena ngombandela wokuthi wababiza ngokuthi umbuso waseNueva Galicia; le ndawo ibandakanya izifundazwe zamanje zeJalisco, Colima, Nayarit, Aguascalientes, Sinaloa, Durango neSan Luis Potosí.
Lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo yaseNew Spain kuguqulwa ngo-1786, umbuso waseNueva Galicia wanyamalala waba yinto yokufuna iGuadalajara.
Cishe ngonyaka we-1830, indlu yaseBarrón y Forbes yasungulwa eTepic, umsunguli, ngo-1833, yefektri yaseJauja nendwangu; ngemuva nje kwalokho, uJosé María Castaños wakha ifektri yezindwangu iBellavista, eyayiyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa komnotho wedolobha.
Ngo-1884 iTepic kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yendawo yaseFederation eyayifaka izifunda ezinhlanu.
Kuze kube ngo-1917, insimu yeTepic ithole isigaba sikahulumeni futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi yiNayarit ngokuhlonipha umlobi omkhulu wabantu baseCora, ababhekwa njengophawu lwenkululeko kubantu bezinhlangano.
NGOMGQIBELO
Sifikile izolo ebusuku kulo muzi omuhle. Ngemuva kokuphumula okunethezeka nesidlo sasekuseni esihle siqala uhambo lwethu.
Siqala ukuvakashelwa yi-CATHEDRAL DE LA PURÍSIMA CONCEPCIÓN, okwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1750 futhi kwaphela ngo-1885. Lesi sakhiwo ngesesitayela se-neo-Gothic esinefayili yenkwali kanye ne-portal enezingxenye ezimbili; ezinhlangothini inemibhoshongo ezacile enamazinga amathathu, efakwe idome enamalambu; ingaphakathi lalo lihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yezitshalo eqoshiwe nama-altare e-neoclassical.
Phambi kweKhathedrali kukhona iPLAZA DE ARMAS enhle, emile engunxande, enezindawo ezihlelwe kahle, i-hemicycle enhle yamakholomu e-Ionic enkwalini, emithonjeni, isithombe sethusi sendodana yolahleko, u-Amado Nervo, nekholomu enkulu kukhunjulwa ukuthula kweTepic ngo-1873. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana leli dolobha laliyisisulu sokuhlaselwa kwabashokobezi i- "El Tigre de Álica".
Ibanga elifushane ukusuka esigcawini sithola iPALACIO DE GOBIERNO, isakhiwo esakhiwe ngekhulu le-19 sinezingxenye ezimbili nangaphezulu, kanye nombhoshongo oyindilinga ekhoneni ngalinye. Ingaphakathi linama-naves ayisikhombisa anamagumbi emiphongolo, ahlanganiswe egcekeni elincane elinedome phakathi nendawo, lapho singabona khona imidwebo emangazayo yenkosi uJosé Luis Soto eyenziwe ngo-1975 nalapho sibonga khona izigcawu ezibhekise kwinkululeko, iNguquko Nenguquko yaseMexico.
Imigwaqo embalwa nje evela esigodlweni, ukuvakashelwa KWESIKHATHI SOMBUSO WE-ANTHROPOLOGY NOMLANDO, isakhiwo esihle sekhulu le-18 okwakungaphansi kwe-Counts of Miravalle futhi esakhiwa ngamazinga amabili, ngokungangabazeki kufanele. Lapho singena sizithola sisegcekeni elinomthombo maphakathi nendawo nxazonke zalo, lapho amakamelo amadala namuhla enesampula lamasiko wangaphambi kweSpanishi ayehlala entshonalanga yezwe, imidwebo yokulandelana kwezikhathi, amathuna, imifanekiso ebunjiwe yaseChina nezinto kwe-obsidian, i-ceramic, igolide, ithusi ne-jadeite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigaba se-ethnographic seCorus neHuichols esinengubo, imicibisholo engcwele, amaski, izinsimbi zomculo nama-nierica.
Ngemuva kwalolu hambo olucebisayo, akunakugwenywa ukuya kwenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kubantu bendawo: IThempeli Lesiphambano SaseZacate, elidume ngoba ligcina isiphambano sotshani esidumile, esithathwa njengesimangaliso. Ithempeli kanye nendawo eyayiyisigodlo sasungulwa ngo-1540 ngamaFranciscans endaweni lapho isiphambano sasikhona, ngokusho kophahla oludaluliwe. I-façade yayo inezingcweti ezinhle futhi phambi kwabo kunesithombe sikaFray Junípero Serra, owashiya lapha ngekhulu le-18 eyoqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuguqula abomdabu baseCalifornia. Ingaphakathi linecebo lesiphambano lesiLatin elinomhlobiso olula; ngakwesobunxele bendlu yesonto kunendlu yesonto lapho kugcinwa khona isiphambano sotshani.
Cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili lesi sakhiwo sifake iDirectorate of State State Tourism. Le ndawo inesampula lomsebenzi wezandla lapho ungasebenzisa khona ukuthenga, yize kunenketho yokuya ezitolo ezisenkabeni yedolobha (Wereme-Tateima).
Ngaphambi kokudla kwasemini, sithathe uhambo lokuphumula sidabula iJUAN ESCUTIA PARK, indawo enhle yokuphumula ngophayini abasha, izihlahla zikagamthilini kanye nezihlahla zejacaranda; ngemigwaqo ehamba ngezinyawo eboshwe ngaleli sayithi uzofinyelela esifanekisweni sethusi seHero Boy.
Ngesidlo sasemini batusa u-EL MARLÍN, lapho kunokudla okuhle kakhulu kwesifunda, okwenziwe ikakhulukazi ukudla kwasolwandle, ama-lobster, ama-prawn, ama-cebiches, futhi, nezinhlanzi ezidumile ze-zarandeado.
Kamuva savakashela i-COLOSIO FOUNDATION, eduze kakhulu ne-Cathedral, lapho sajabulela khona ama-niericas angajwayelekile kakhulu kathisha kanye ne-marakame (Huichol shaman) uJosé Benítez, futhi sabona indlela yokusebenza kwezingcweti ze-Huichol.
Ukusuka lapha, saya e-AMADO NERVO MUSEUM, imbongi nendodana yolahleko kaNayarit. Kulesi sakhiwo imbongi yazalwa ngo-1870 kanti amakamelo ayo amane amancane akhombisa izinto, imibhalo nezincwadi okwakungokombhali. Ungabona futhi imephu yedolobha laseTepic ngo-1880, kanye nezithombe nama-lithographs kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Kusihlwa uhambo oluya eCEREMONIAL CENTRE HUICHOL CITACUA, etholakala endaweni yedolobha amaHuichols azenzele yona; kukhona ithempeli le-kaliwey noma i-Huichol netshe elikhulu eliyindilinga eliqoshiwe; Le monolith enkulu ibonakala imele umgcini wesiko. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kuthengwe imisebenzi yezandla ngqo kubakhiqizi bomdabu kule ndawo.
Kusihlwa kungokwesiko ukujabulela isidlo sakusihlwa kwenye yezindawo zokudlela esigcawini esikhulu noma kuma-feeder atholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lwesikwele.
NGESONTO
Ngaphambi kokushiya ihhotela sibe nesidlo sasekuseni esinamandla ukuze sijabulele usuku futhi sikwazi ukubona izindawo eziningi kuleli dolobha.
Kuyafaneleka ukuvakashela, abaphathi bangaphambilini, i-INGENIO DE TEPIC, engesinye sezakhiwo ezindala futhi ezinamandla kakhulu edolobheni.
Ukusuka esigayweni siya e-ALAMEDA PARK, onamahektha amabili okunwebeka ane-dense yemithi yomlotha, izintende, amathebhu, amaphayini namajakharanda. Isampula lezinyoni ezishisayo ezijwayelekile esifundeni esiboniswe lapha lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuhamba sidlula enxanxatheleni yezitolo, sivakashela ISIKHUMBUZO SOBUGCISA OBUDUMILE, i- “Casa de los Cuatro Pueblos”. Leli bhilidi linamagumbi ombukiso ayisihlanu, lapho kwethulwa khona izingcezu zobuciko obudumile baseNayarit, njengobumba, ukubaza izinkuni, obhasikidi nefenisha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu iCoras, iTepehuanos neHuichols. Lapha futhi ungathenga ubuciko bendawo. bheka izithombe
Kamuva kwaba lula ngathi ukuthi siye ePARQUE DE LA LOMA ukuze sithathe uhambo olude phakathi kwezihlahla eziluhlaza; lapho uzothola i-AMADO NERVO OUTDOOR THEATER nesithombe esenziwe ngethusi esenziwe ngu-Esteban Baca Calderón, kanye nomdwebo omncane oyindilinga onezigcawu ezibhekise kunguquko lwaseMexico.
Okwesikhathi sasemini, iyiphi indlela engcono kunokuya ezindaweni zokudlela zasendaweni ezinjengeVISTA HERMOSA, enepulazi lazo lezingwenya. Lapho, sazama ukudla kwasolwandle nezinhlanzi ezinhle zaseNayarit.
Ntambama besinezinketho ezimbili, zombili imizuzu engama-20 ukusuka kuTepic. Eyokuqala, eyindala ye-BELLAVISTA TEXTILE, eBellavista, ngesitayela se-neoclassical futhi eyakhiwa ngo-1841 ngezitini ezalethwa zivela eYurophu. Igceke lalichichima izihlahla zama-rose, kunesiphethu senkwali phakathi nendawo, esivikela itshe lesikhumbuzo elenziwe ngengxenye yemishini yefektri, lapho kukhona khona uqwembe lapho kunikezwa khona ukukhothamela kubasebenzi baseBellavista, okwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili isikhumbuzo sokunyakaza kwesiteleka sezinyunyana, isandulela seNguquko yaseMexico eNayarit. Lesi sakhiwo sinomnyuziyamu womlando onemishini, amadokhumende nezithombe kusukela osukwini lwakudala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunethempeli elingakaqedwa ukwakhiwa, ngaphakathi okungakakhonzwa kulo-yize lakhiwa ngo-1872-, ngoba umphakathi walakha ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sabefundisi. Lapho futhi, amamitha ambalwa nje, kukhona izinsalela zeHACIENDA LA ESCONDIDA endala.
Inketho yesibili yi-LAGUNA DE SANTA MARÍA DEL ORO enhle kakhulu, enendawo yezinkuni zikaphayini, i-oki nama-oki. Umzimba wamanzi unobubanzi obungu-2 km futhi uyindawo ekahle yokuzijwayeza imidlalo yezamanzi futhi uphole; namabhishi ayo anesihlabathi alungele ukugeza ilanga nokuphumula. Ngaphambi kokufika echibini bekufanele ukuvakashela IThempeli LENKOSI YOKWenyuka, elisedolobheni laseSanta María del Oro.Le ndawo ingeyekhulu le-16 futhi i-atrium yayo kanye nefacade yayo enkulu inobuhle obukhulu, kanye ingaphakathi line-altare lalo elikhulu le-neo-Gothic kanye nama-pilasters alo.
I-Tepic inikela ngezinketho eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zezivakashi zayo, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke ubungani nokungenisa izihambi kwabantu bayo abamukelayo kuyabukeka.
