Ngo-Okthoba 12, 1708, maphakathi nemifula iSacramento neChuvíscar, uDon Antonio de Deza y Ulloa, umbusi waseNueva Vizcaya, ugxisha isiginesha yakhe ngesenzo sokusungulwa kweReal de Minas de San Francisco de Cuellar, ngezikhathi ezithile kuzoba idolobha lamanje laseChihuahua.
Kwaba yisiliva elivela ezimayini zaseSanta Eulalia elenza iReal de San Francisco, futhi kuzoba yile nhloko entsha yabahlali eyosinda ekugcineni, ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinsimbi seziphelile, ngendlela yedolobha lesimanje futhi elihle kakhulu.
Inala yezinsuku zokuqala yayinkulu, kwathi ngonyaka we-1718 inkosi yasebukhosini yayifanele ukunakwa yinduna uMarquis de Valero, owayinika isihloko sedolobha futhi walishintsha igama laba iSan Felipe del Real de Chihuahua, isihloko eyayigcina kuze kube ukuzimela kweMexico, lapho iba inhlokodolobha yombuso, ithatha impilo entsha futhi ikhipha igama layo lamanje ledolobha laseChihuahua.
Uphawu lwesikhathi luphawule idolobha lethu, futhi emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka yomlando wayo kube nezikhumbuzo namathempeli abonisa kahle amagoli okupheleliswa kwawo.
Ithempeli lokuqala ukwakhiwa lanikezelwa kuMama Wethu waseGuadalupe. Eduze kakhulu nendlu yenkonzo yangaphambilini, ngo-1715 enye yakhelwa i-Third Order yaseSan Francisco, okwaphethe kuyo ihhovisi likamongameli, ngoJulayi 1811, kwangcwatshwa isidumbu sikaYise weSizwe, uDon Miguel Hidalgo. Leli thempeli laseSan Francisco liyisibonelo esivamile sokwakhiwa kwezithunywa zevangeli zamaFranciscans futhi ukuphela kwaso okusenezindlu ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu ze-altare kusukela ngekhulu le-18.
Kodwa isiliva laqhubeka ligobhoza lisuka ezimayini futhi lanikela okuningi kakhulu. Ngokukhipha okwangempela ohlakeni ngalunye olwalukhiqizwa emithanjeni, ngo-1735 kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwe -ryry symphony eyayizoba yisonto elikhulu lamanje: ngokungangabazeki umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu weBaroque yaseMexico enyakatho yeNew Spain. Yisakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ngenxa yokulinganisela nobunye besakhiwo, esiphela emibhoshongweni emibili emincane yenkwali ye-ocher, egqame ngokumelene ne-cobalt blue yezulu. Isonto elihlanganisiwe elinikezelwe eNcasakazini yeRosari yindawo enhle kakhulu, engajwayelekile ekusizeni ingaphambili layo, elihlanganyela emncintiswaneni ojabulisayo neminye iminyango yethempeli elithwele amahlamvu abomvu futhi liqede ngezindima nezingelosi eziyizingelosi.
Okuthakazelisa ngokufanayo yiChapel yaseSanta Rita, yekhulu le-18, enye inkumbulo ethokozisayo yeChihuahuas. Inkolo kaSanta Rita ingene yajula kakhulu eChihuahua kangangokuba idili likaSanta, ngoMeyi 22, laba ngumbukiso obaluleke kakhulu edolobheni, futhi abantu bambheka njengomphathi wabo, bakhohlwa ukudlulisa lowo ngokusemthethweni Isifunda sanikezelwa, okwakunguNkosikazi Wethu waseRegla. Kuleli bandla elincane, ukuvumelana okwatholakala phakathi kwe-adobe nenkwali kuyaphawuleka, kugcwaliswa ngophahla olugcwele ugongolo lwalo.
Kepha hhayi amasonto kuphela asishiyele ubuqotho, kepha nezindlu ezinkulu kanye nemisebenzi yokwakha umphakathi. Inqubekela phambili yabhidliza izindlu eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kepha yagcinelwa inzalo umsele wamanzi omdala ngamakhothamo awo ayindilinga amancane namamitha angama-24 ukuphakama.
Uma sibuyela enkabeni, ePlaza de Armas sibona isitodlwana sensimbi silethwe sisuka eParis, esabekwa ngo-1893 kanye nezithombe zensimbi ezihlobisa imibhede yensimu; Lapha, isigodlo sikaMasipala esikhona njengamanje, esakhiwa ngo-1906 ngonjiniyela u-Alfredo Giles noJohn White, sigcwele ubuhle; Inesitembu samaFulentshi sokuphenduka sekhulu leminyaka esingaqondakali esigcwele izithambisi eziluhlaza eziluhlaza. Igumbi lalo leCabildos lihle kakhulu futhi amafasitela alo angilazi anamabala ayakufanelekela ukunconywa.
Kepha ngokungangabazeki ifa elihle kunazo zonke esinalo kusukela ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule yiNdlu kaHulumeni, yokuvulwa kwayo okwenzeka ngoJuni 1892. Lesi sakhiwo siyisibonelo esiphumelele kakhulu se-eclecticism yezakhiwo eyayikhona eYurophu.
Kungaba buhlungu ukushiya ubukhona beFederal Palace, eyasungulwa ngo-1910, izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokugqashuka kwenguquko. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa lapho iKolishi lamaJesuit lalikhona futhi kamuva iMint. I-Federal Palace ihloniphe ngenhlonipho ikhebula lombhoshongo elalisebenza njengejele likaHidalgo futhi elisengavakashelwa.
Kunezikhumbuzo eziningi ezihlobisa leli dolobha elikhulu, sizoveza ezimbalwa kuphela ngoba sizithatha njengezimele kakhulu: leyo enikezelwe kuHidalgo esigcawini esinegama elifanayo, esakhiwe yikholamu lemabula elincanyana eligcina esifanekisweni sethusi seqhawe. Lowo oseTres Castillos ku-Avenida Cuauhtémoc, okusikhumbuza ngemizabalazo yethu yeminyaka engama-200 yokulwa nama-Apache namaComanches. Itshe lesikhumbuzo esalinika uMama ukuthi u-Asúnsolo wasishiya sakhiwa ngumthombo nensimu enhle futhi, empeleni, umsebenzi wobuciko wobungcweti ka-Ignacio Asúnsolo uqobo owawunikelwe iDivision of the North, wawufanekiselwa isithombe esihle kakhulu samahhashi esatholwa umdwebi omkhulu waseParralense. Sivala ngokuchuma lapho kufanele ungene khona: iPuerta de Chihuahua, ngumqophi odumile uSebastián, osemnyango wedolobha lethu.
Uma isivakashi sifuna ukuzulazula ngokunganaki emigwaqweni yaseChihuahua, sizohlosile sizohlangana nezindawo zokuhlala ezizobaphoqa ukuba bayeke: Quinta Creel, Casa de los Touche kanye, noQuinta Gameros.
Kepha uma ufuna ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu, iChihuahua inayo, futhi emihle kakhulu: iQuinta Gameros, iPancho Villa Museum, iCasa de Juárez Museum kanye ne-Museum of Modern Art.
Amakholoni asenyakatho yedolobha anamuhla futhi anezindlela ezibanzi, ezinezihlahla. Hamba iziphambuka zawo bese uya emaphethelweni e-Ortiz Mena ukuze uthole isithembiso ngekusasa laleli dolobha ... futhi ufuna ukubuya futhi ukuze uqhubeke nokulijabulela.
