Ngenhloso yokuthwebula nokuhlola iLaguna de Terminos Reserve, iqembu elivela eMexico elingaziwa lathuthela eCiudad del Carmen, eCampeche.
Ukuqhubeka nokuzidela, iqembu elingaziwa laseMexico lithuthele ku Idolobha laseCarmen, eCampeche. Lapho sahlangana no-Eliseo, umshayeli wethu wesikebhe nomqondisi wethu, owasiholela ekutholeni okuhehayo okuyinhloko kanye namadolobha, kufaka phakathi iPalizada, Isla Aguada neSabancuy. Sisuke eCiudad del Carmen ekuseni kakhulu saqala ukuzulazula ngeLaguna de Terminos, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwechibi, ebukeka njengolwandle lwangaphakathi nezwe ngenxa yokwelulwa kwayo okukhulu.
Ngenkathi sihamba ngomkhumbi, umqondisi wethu wasitshela lokho ngaphambi kokufika kwabaseSpain nabakwa- abaphangi, ILaguna de Terminos nezindawo ezizungezile kwakuhlalwa amakhosi aseMayan ase-Ah Canul, Can Pech noma e-Ah Kim Pech (lapho iCampeche ivela khona), iChakamputun, iTixchel ne-Acalán (lezi zindawo ezimbili zokugcina ezisendaweni yamanje yeSabancuy nezindawo ezizungezile. lowo mngcele weLaguna de Terminos ubheke emfuleni iCandelaria. Imilando ilandisa ukuthi lesi sifunda sasinomsebenzi omkhulu wokudoba lapho "nsuku zonke izikebhe ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili zaziphuma ziyodoba futhi zibuya njalo ebusuku" (Justo: 1998, ikhasi 16).
Ngemuva kokuwela ingxenye yeLaguna de Terminos saqala ukuzulazula noMfula iPalizada, obizwa ngaleli gama ngenxa yenqwaba yezingodo eyayihudula kumanje.
Ngemuva kokuwela phakathi kwemihlume namapulazi e-aquaculture, uhlaza lwendawo luhlanganiswe nezindlu eziphuzi, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinye eziningi ezisedolobheni elincane lasePalizada, ngaphandle kokungabaza, elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eMexico. Futhi ikakhulukazi uma ufika ngasemfuleni, kuyajabulisa. Ngokusemthethweni yasungulwa ngabaseSpain ngo-Agasti 16, 1792, ngomthetho wasebukhosini kaCarlos II, ukuvimbela abaphangi bamaNgisi ababephethwe yi-Isla del Carmen ekuhlaseleni la mazwe.
IPalizada kwakuyisiza esiyinhloko se- ukusika izinkuni okuyigugu futhi palo de tinte ovela esifundeni, laba bathuthwa ngumfula ukuba bathunyelwe e-Europe e-Villa del Carmen ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke, phakathi nesikhathi sosuku, sithathe ithuba lokuvakashela leli dolobha elincane elinomlingo futhi sihlala nabantu balo abaziwa ngabantu babo umoya wokungenisa izihambi omkhulu.
IFLORA NEFAUNA INDAWO YOKUVIKELA ILAGUNA DE TÉRMINOS
Ngakusasa, sagibela isikebhe sethu sabuyela eLaguna de Terminos ukuyobuka indawo Indawo Yemvelo Evikelwe enamahektha angama-705,016, okwenza kube njalo enye yezinkulu kunazo zonke eMexico. Itholakala endaweni esogwini lwaseCampeche futhi ifaka phakathi omasipala base-El Carmen nengxenye yomasipala basePalizada, Escárcega naseChampotón.
Luhlelo olukhulu nolukhulu kunawo wonke olwandle olwandle olwandle, njengoba amanzi emifula iMezcalapa, iGrijalva kanye neUsumacinta ehlangana kule ndawo. NgoFebhuwari 2, 2004, langena ohlwini lwamasayithi eRamsar, umehluko onikezwa izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi eziyingqayizivele emhlabeni futhi nazo ezibalulekile ekongweni kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo. ILaguna de Terms ihlangabezana nazo zombili lezi zici. Uhlu Lwamaxhaphozi Okubaluleka Kwamazwe Omhlaba lwaqalwa edolobheni lase-Iranian iRamsar ngo-1971. Ngale ndlela, izindawo eziqokiwe zingazuza ekubambisaneni kwamazwe omhlaba ekuphathweni kahle kwamaxhaphozi nezinsiza zawo. Njengamanje zingaphezu kwe-1,300 ezibhaliswe njengezindawo zakwaRamsar, kanti ezingama-51 zazo ziseMexico.
Ukulondolozwa kwalesi simiso semvelo kubalulekile, ngoba kuyisithiyo esivimbela izikhukhula, izivunguvungu neziphepho ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, likhaya lezinhlobo ezingama-374 zezitshalo zasemhlabeni nezasemanzini nezinhlobo eziyi-1,468 zezilwane eziqukethe ama-vertebrate asemhlabeni nasemanzini. Kulezi, izinhlobo ezingama-30 zezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo zigcwele endalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezingama-89 zibikwa ngamazinga ahlukene engcuphe noma okusongela ubukhona bazo, njengejabirú stork, manatee, ingwenya, tepezcuintle, raccoon, ocelot, jaguar nolwandle izimfudu.
Ngesikhathi sohambo lwethu sama esiqhingini sezinyoni ukuze sizibuke futhi sizithwebule. Esiqiwini kunemindeni engama-49 ebhaliswe ngezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-279.
Ekugcineni, sahamba nemvula enkulu, safika edolobheni lase Isiqhingi sase-Aguada.
IZINDAWO ZOKULALA ZASENDLE NAMABHISHINI
Ngakusasa sasuka e-Isla Aguada sibheke eSabancuy sazulazula phakathi kwemihlume yemihlume sijabulela izindawo ezingasoze zalibaleka saze safika edolobheni elihle.
ESabancuy siqeda uhambo lwethu sisebenzisa amabhishi alo. ISanta Rosalía neCamagüey baziwa kakhulu ngesihlabathi sabo esihle nangokugezwa ngamanzi azolile eGulf of Mexico.
Ngakho-ke, silele ngaphansi kwelanga elinenhliziyo enhle, siyavalelisa kulesi Sigcini, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokubonga indawo yonke ngethuba lokuba kwenye yezindawo ezicebile kakhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.
UMA UYA KWI-LAGOON DE TERMS BHEKA LOKHU KULANDELELWA
- Sincoma ukuthi uhlale eCiudad del Carmen. Kufanele uthinte umdobi wendawo, ongakusiza ohambweni lwakho.
- Ukubuka okungcono kwemvelo, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwe-binoculars noma isibonakude.
- Uma uhamba ngesikebhe esinenjini, cisha ezindaweni zemihlume; ngincike kwisigwedlo.
- I-repellent, isigqoko, i-sunscreen nekhamera yizinto ezibalulekile emthwalweni wakho. Futhi, uma unomhlahlandlela wezinyoni waseMexico, hamba nawo, kuzoba wusizo kakhulu.
- Kudingeka isidlo sasemini esihle ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, khumbula nje ukuthi ungashiyi udoti ezindaweni ozivakashelayo. Kumele uphuze amanzi amaningi.
Umthwebuli wezithombe okhethekile kwezemidlalo ye-adventure. Usebenze iMD iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10!
