Siphindela futhi eningizimu yeMexico City, indawo yamasayithi amaningi ahlobene nesikhathi esedlule sobukoloni, ukujabulela elinye lalawo makhona amancane lapho isikhathi sibonakala sidlula, iPlaza de Chimalistac yakudala, namuhla iPlaza Federico Gamboa.
I-Insurgentes Avenue, ekhoneni likaMiguel Ángel de Quevedo, iyisiqalo sokuhamba ngokukhululeka komndeni ngeSonto; ekugcineni ungashiya imoto bese uqala ukuhamba.
Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi samakholoni, iChimalistac yayiphethwe nguJuan de Guzmán Ixtolinque, owayenengadi enkulu kula mazwe ayethengiswe (izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu) kumaKarmeli ngesikhathi efa. Ngalokhu kutholwa, ama-friars anweba umhlaba ongaphansi kwesigodlo sase-El Carmen (San Ángel), ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingxenye yensimu yahlukaniswa futhi yathengiswa, kwakheka lokho esikwaziyo manje njengekoloni laseChimalistac. Ngenhlanhla, le ndawo igcina - njengeSan Ángel - ukubukeka kwayo okuhle, ngoba omakhelwane bagcina ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwezinto ezifana nenkwali, izinkuni namatshe entaba-mlilo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zabo, kungezwe otshanini nasemigwaqweni enezintambo. ukuthi ndawonye zikwazi ukugcina umoya onokuthula wale ndawo yedolobha.
Izimfihlo zayo ...
Singena kuChimalistac Street, futhi ngaphambi kokungena esigcawini, sikumema ukuba uvakashele itshe lesikhumbuzo kuGeneral Álvaro Obregón, elisensimini enkulu eyaziwa ngeParque de la Bombilla. Khona kanye lapho kumi khona lesi sikhumbuzo, lo mlando wabulawa ngemuva kokukhethwa kabusha njengomongameli waseMexico ngo-1928, ngesikhathi sokudla endaweni yokudlela yaseLa Bombilla. Ngesibuko esikhulu samanzi ngaphambili, savulwa ngoJulayi 17, 1935. Ukuma kwaso kufana nombhoshongo osisekelo salo senziwe ngegwadle; i-alfardas ejiyile ifaka isitebhisi sokungena, esinezithombe ezimbalwa ezifanekisela imizabalazo yabalimi, umsebenzi ka-Ignacio Asúnsolo (1890-1965). Ingaphakathi lalo likhombisa phansi nezindonga ezimbozwe ngemabula, ephethe umsebenzi wePonzanelli wemabula; Eminyakeni eyedlule, ingalo kaphathi jikelele owehlulwa empini yaseCelaya yaboniswa lapha.
Sifulathela itshe lesikhumbuzo manje sesibheke empumalanga, ukuze singene ngomgwaqo omncane weSan Sebastián futhi sifinyelele ePlaza de Chimalistac, emise okonxande, iqukethe isiphambano samatshe nomthombo oyisiyingi phakathi nendawo. Isebenza njenge-atrium yesonto elihle elihle elinegama elifanayo, elakhiwe amaKarmeli cishe ngonyaka we-1585 wokuhlonipha uSaint Sebastian. Ikhothamo eliyindilinga lokufinyelela kwalo - elenziwe amakholomu abhangqiwe -, i-niche enomfanekiso weVirgin yaseGuadalupe, amafasitela ayi-octagonal, nombhoshongo onensimbi yawo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka wenza i-façade yayo elula. Ngaphakathi kunodonga oluqoshiwe oluhle oluqoshwe ngekhulu le-18 okwakungolwethempeli laseLa Piedad, elenganyelwe ngumfanekiso kaSanta Sebastian nemidwebo emihlanu emele izimfihlakalo zerosari ekhazimulayo. Akudingeki ukuthi kushiwo, kungenye yamathempeli asemadolobheni acelwe kakhulu ngumakoti nomkhwenyana ukugubha umshado wabo.
Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu lesikwele, kunendlu ejwayelekile yezwe kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, okumanje kuhlala iContumex Center for the History of Mexico Studies. Uqweqwe lwesakhiwo salo sodumo luhlonipha omunye wabaninilo, uDon Federico Gamboa, “… owathi ngobuhlakani bakhe obuphakeme kakhulu waphakamisela uSanta (inoveli yakhe), ebahlanganisa nezinkondlo zeChimalistac kanye nosizi lwedolobha elikhulu, igama lakhe ihlala kulesi sikwele ”. Ngo-1931 kwakhululwa ifilimu ethi Santa, ngakho-ke idolobha kanye nesonto lakhombisa ngokusobala izakhamuzi zenhlokodolobha kuleli kona elihle. Kunzima ukuchaza ukuthula okuphuma kule ndawo ebukekayo, ebekwe nezihlahla zayo nokwakhiwa kwezitayela zamakholoni, okuphazanyiswe ngomsindo wezimoto ezimbalwa ezidlulayo.
Ukunweba lesi siphakamiso sokuhamba komndeni, sikumema ukuba ushiye indawo ebheke empumalanga uze uthole iCallejón San Ángelo bese uqhubeka useningizimu nemigwaqo emifushane emibili ukufika ePaseo del Río, inkambo yakudala yoMfula iMagdalena owawunisela ingadi yaseChimalistac. . Izingane zakho ezincane kanye nentsha yakho bayokujabulela ukuthola le ndawo emnandi nenhlelwe indawo, lapho kukhona khona amabhuloho amabili amakhulu amatshe.
Ungayithola kanjani:
Ku-Av. Abavukeli, esiteshini saseLa Bombilla del Metrobus. Dlula umgwaqo oqonde eParque La Bombilla, lapho kutholakala khona iSikhumbuzo sase-Obregón. Hamba nge-Av. De la Paz, uze ufike e-Av. Miguel Ángel de Quevedo.
Ngokusebenzisa iMetro Collective System, esiteshini iMiguel Ángel de Quevedo kulayini 3 i-Universidad-Indios Verdes
