Ngasengxenyeni emaphakathi nentshonalanga yeCopper Canyon, kusukela emathafeni aphakeme, kuqubuka imifudlana emibili ende, leyo ye-Oteros neChinipas, eyakha imihosha emibili yesifunda, enamagama ezindawo zayo imifula.
Ngokuqhubeka enyakatho yeChinipas, le mihosha iyajoyina futhi amakhilomitha amaningi ngezansi, asevele asesifundazweni saseSinaloa, uMfula iChinipas ujoyina iFort, ngaleso sikhathi ethwala amanzi aqhamuka eSinforosa, eUrique, eCobre nase I-Batopylae.
IBarranca Oteros-Chinipas enhle ifinyelela ekujuleni kwayo okuphezulu, amamitha ayi-1,600 engxenyeni yayo yoMfula iChinipas, yize ingxenye yamanje ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,520 ukujula. Le canyon ingenye yezindawo ezingaziwa kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe ayizange imbozwe ezingxenyeni zayo ezingazelele kakhulu.
Ungayithola kanjani
Lo mhosha, ongenye yezinde kunazo zonke ezintabeni, unezindawo zokungena ezine: Esinye sidlula esifundeni esiphakathi kweCreel neDivisadero; eyesibili ngeyedolobha lezimayini iMaguarichi; owesithathu, nalowo obhekwa njengokungena kwawo okuyinhloko, udlula e-Uruachi. Umgwaqo wokugcina, onzima ngenxa yezimo zawo ezimbi, owaseChinipas.
Izinsizakalo zeMaguarichi, i-Uruachi neChinipas zithobekile; amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela zalo zilula, izinsiza zikagesi nezocingo zinezikhathi ezilinganiselwe, nemigwaqo yakhona ayikhonkiwe.
Kusuka edolobheni laseChihuahua, iMaguarichi iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-294, eduze komgwaqo omkhulu waseCuauhtémoc-La Junta-San Juanito; I-Uruachi itholakala ku-331 km futhi ifinyelelwa yiBasaseachi, lapho ithatha khona amahora amabili ngomgwaqo wobhuqu usesimweni esihle; futhi iChinipas iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-439 futhi ukusuka eDivisadero, kuze kufike lapho umgwaqo omkhulu ufinyelela khona, kufana namahora ayisikhombisa enhlabathi embi.
imihume
Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu yiCave of the Mummies, esigodini sase-Otachique eduze nase-Uruachi. Kulesi sigodi kunezinsalela zezidumbu ezintathu, okungenzeka zivela kuTarahumara, kanye nezinsalela eziningi ezihambisana naleli siko. Esigodini esifanayo kuneCueva del Rincón del Oso, enezicucu ezahlukahlukene zemivubukulo efana nama-metates kanye nezikhwebu zommbila ezindala.
E-Uruachi, kodwa esigodini saseLas Estrellas, kunochungechunge lwezimbobo zePeña del Pie del Gigante kanye neCueva de la Ciénega del Rincón, evikela ezinye izindlu ze-adobe zesitayela sePaquimé.
Imibono
Izindawo zokubuka ezihamba phambili yilezo zemihosha yaseChoruybo nase-Oteros, eduzane nedolobha lase-Uruachi. Ukusuka eCerro Colorado ungabona sonke isigodi sase-Uruachi neBarranca de Oteros, esihlanganisa ukubuka okungaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka lapho ungabona khona isimo saseSonora.
EMaguarichi
unombono ophelele ngengxenye engenhla yeBarranca de Oteros. Futhi ekubukeni kweChinipas ungabona isigodi saso sizungezwe iziqongo zamatshe, nedolobha ngenhloso yalo yakudala emfuleni.
Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe
ILos Altares, esigodini sase-Otachique, kukhona uchungechunge lwamatshe anikeza umuzwa wokuba yi-labyrinth, kanye ne-Pie del Gigante eshiwo ngenhla, esigodini saseLas Estrellas, idwala elikhulu elivelele umumo owalinika igama lalo .
Ezinyaweni zeCerro Colorado, leyo enezindawo zokubuka ezingenamkhawulo, kunamadwala aluhlaza okwehlukile anokuphakama kwamamitha angama-70 kuye kwangama-80 agqame ezweni. Lezi zakhiwo zaziwa ngokuthi yiCantiles del Arroyo de la Ciénega, futhi ziyabonakala e-Uruachi.
Imifula nemifula Ngaphansi komhosha, wehla udabula i-Uruachi, ufinyelela eMfuleni i-Oteros, eduze kwaseLa Finca, umphakathi omncane osebeni lomfula, kunebhuloho lokumisa okufanele ulivakashele. Edolobheni sizothola izindlu zalo ezindala ze-adobe nezingadi zalo, zigcwele izihlahla zezithelo ezifana nomango, ukwatapheya, umoba (banesigayo), izihlahla zamawolintshi, ulamula, upopo, njll. Kwamanye, ama-lime agcwala imvelo ngephunga lawo.
Indlu ebizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi yiLa Finca, yakhiwa kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, igcinwe kahle. Inensimu enkulu yezithelo, umsele omuhle owela ohlangothini lwegquma phakathi kohlaza oluminyene lwasezindaweni ezishisayo. Emfuleni i-Oteros kunokudotshwa okungenani izinhlobo ezine zamanzi ahlanzekile njenge-matalote ne-catfish.
Izimpophoma neziphethu ezishisayo Izimpophoma ezibaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo yilezo zeRocoroybo, ezakhiwa izimpophoma ezintathu, enkulu kunazo zonke enokwehla okungamamitha ayi-100. Usuku lokuhamba usuka e-Uruachi luyadingeka ukuze ufinyelele kulo. Futhi ngokuqondiswa kweLa Finca, eduze nase-Uruachi, kukhona izimpophoma zaseMirasoles ezinamamitha ayi-10 okuwa, iSalto del Jeco enamamitha angama-30, kanye neyodwa yamamitha angama-50 engenagama.
Intwasahlobo iLumbren Stone emphakathini waseMaguarichi idume ngokuba nezindawo zokupholisa.
Imizila yemishini
Njengoba sekushiwo, isifunda saseChinipas sasiyindlela yokuhambisa ivangeli kanye nekoloni leTarahumara. Ezindaweni ezizungezile kunemishini nezinsalela ezimele imikhondo yokuqala yesiko lasentshonalanga eCopper Canyon. Phakathi kwazo kukhona: Santa Inés de Chinipas (Chínipas, 1626), Santa Teresa de Guazapares (Guazapares, 1626), Santa María Magdalena de Témoris (Tmoris, 1677), Nuestra Señora de Aranzazú de Cajurichi (Cajurichi, 1688) naseJicamórachi Ikhulu XVIII).
Amadolobha ezimayini
Lesi sifunda sinamadolobha amadala kakhulu, amahle kakhulu futhi agcinwe kahle kunawo wonke atholakala ezweni lethu. Injalo iChinipas ukuthi yaqala njengomphakathi wezithunywa zevangeli, kepha kusukela ngekhulu le-18th yathola ukubonakala kwedolobha elinezimayini, lapho kutholakala amaminerali amaningana endaweni yayo. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwe-adobe kuvela ngekhulu elidlule, futhi kugcinwe kahle kakhulu. Izitimela ezimbili ezindala ziphethe izikwele zalo ezimbili, okwathi, zilethwe ngabavukuzi baseNgilandi ezingxenyeni nangemuva komnyuzi, babehlome lapho. Futhi ungancoma umsele wamanzi wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ongasasetshenziswa futhi usesimweni esihle.
Eduze naseChinipas kukhona amaminerali amadala ePalmarejo, asukela ngonyaka we-1818 futhi ezimayini zawo zisakhipha. Lapha kuvela ithempeli lalo elihle elinikezelwe kuMama Wethu Wokubalekela.
Idolobha laseMaguarichi lasungulwa ngo-1749, lapho kutholakala izimayini zalo zegolide. Manje, ngaphandle kokuhlalwa phansi kwabantu, kubukeka njengedolobha eliyizipoki.
Ithempeli lalo laseSanta Bárbara, kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, likhanga; isibhedlela esidala esakhiwe eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20; iCasa Banda, itafula lechibi kanye nesitolo seConasupo, okuyizakhiwo ezisuka ngekhulu le-19, ezinezitezi ezimbili futhi zisesimweni esihle.
E-Uruachi, idolobha elinezimayini elaqala ngo-1736, kunezakhiwo eziningi ezinkulu ze-adobe ezinezitezi ezimbili nezindonga ezimbili, kanye nojantshi wokhuni.
Izakhamuzi zakhona zivame ukuzipenda ngemibala egqamile nehlukile. Uma ukude ungabona uphahla lukathayela lwezindlu zabo, isici esivelele cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezisezintabeni.
Imikhosi yaseTarahumara Kuwo wonke amaqembu omdabu ahlala esifundeni saseBarranca Oteros-Chinipas, singabala i-chínipas, i-tmoris, i-guazapares, i-varohíos, i-tubares ne-Tarahumara.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuphela abokugcina, okungukuthi, amaTarahumara kanye namaVarohíos, abasindile yize behliselwe imiphakathi embalwa kakhulu. Kula maqembu, lelo eligcina kahle imikhosi namasiko alo, njengokugubha iSonto Elingcwele, ngumphakathi waseJicamórachi, osendleleni eya e-Uruachi.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo
Kohambo olungenzeka siphakamisa lokho okwenzeka kusukela esigodini sase-Otachique kuya e-Uruachi, kukhuphuke emahoreni ambalwa kuye phezulu kweCerro Colorado kanye nokusuka eLa Finca kuye eRocoroybo Waterfalls, uhambo olungenziwa endaweni eyodwa kuya kwezimbili izinsuku, kepha lokho kuzoklonyeliswa kahle lapho ubona izimpophoma.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuhamba phakathi kweMaguarichi ne-Uruachi, kulandela inkambo yoMfula i-Oteros udabula ngaphansi komhosha.
