EMexico kunendawo yayo eluhlaza lapho singakwazi ukuxhumana khona futhi nemvelo, sijabulele umoya omsulwa nokuthula okuhlukaniswa nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Ngezansi uzothola isampula elibalulekile lamanye amasayithi emvelo, ngenxa yobuhle bawo, futhi angaba izinketho zokuhamba. Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo kulezi zindawo kumele kube ezokuvakasha ezinesibopho futhi ezihleleke kahle, ngoba lokhu sikufake ekhasini lama-64 lale mhlahlandlela, amakheli nezinombolo zocingo zezinye zazo ukuze wazi izimo zokuvakasha kwakho, kanye nencazelo yazo ngayinye wezigaba ezinqunyelwe kulezi zindawo zemvelo ezivikelwe yiSemarnap ukuze ujwayelane nemigomo.
Izinqolobane zezinto eziphilayo ziyizindawo ezifanele zomlando womuntu ezingeni likazwelonke, zesimo semvelo esisodwa noma eziningi, ezingashintshiwe kakhulu ngumuntu futhi lapho kuhlala khona izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi lezo ezithathwa njengezisendaweni, ezisengozini noma ezisengozini yokuqothulwa nokuthi zidinga ukugcinwa noma ukuvuselelwa.
I-Lagoon Yemigomo
Leli chibi elisesifundeni saseCampeche lithathwa njengeliso elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli chweba, ngoba lakha indawo eyixhaphozi eyakhiwe ingxenyekazi yasolwandlekazi kanye namathafa ezikhukhula asogwini.
Imifula ihlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu eziqala ogwini, ngaphansi kwazo kunezimbali ezingaphansi kwamanzi, kanye nobuso obumbozwe yimifula eminyene nezinhlangano zezitshalo ezivelayo, njengepopal, umhlanga kanye netiyela; lapho umhlaba uqinile, ihlathi eliphansi neliphakathi liyaqala.
Idamu elikhulu lihlukaniswe nolwandle ngu-Isla del Carmen futhi lidluliswa ngemilomo yaseCarmen nasePuerto Real, eyakha i-delta ezungezwe ingaphakathi leli chibi kanye nomnikelo wemifula eminingana. Le ndawo inqunywe njengendawo yokuvikelwa kwezimbali nezilwane.
Cuatrocienegas
Maphakathi nesifundazwe saseCoahuila kunesigodi saseCuatrociénegas esibanzi; Lawa angamazwe acabalele lapho kunamachibi neziphethu ezingaba ngu-200 ezivela emhlabathini we-limestone, futhi ezinobukhulu obuhlukile nombala oshubile, njengalowo weBlue Pool.
Eduzane nomgwaqo omkhulu iTorreón-Monclova kungenzeka ukubabaza ichweba elincane, elizungezwe uhlelo olungajwayelekile lwamadunduma esihlabathi esihle esimhlophe. Le ndawo ivumela ukuhlangana kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amahlanu zezinhlanzi, izimfanzi, izimfudu kanye ne-cacti ezihlukile emhlabeni, eziguquke ngokuya ngemibandela yale ndawo eyomile, ehlukaniswe ngohlelo olubanzi lwezintaba. Njengamanje, iCuatrociénegas inesigaba seFlora neFauna Protection Area.
Ihlathi lase-Ocote
Lesi siqiwu seChiapas biosphere siyingxenye yesifunda esifakwe emgodini womfula iGrijalva, isimo salo sendawo senzeke ngokuzumayo futhi sinemithombo eminingi ebalulekile ngenxa yokugeleza kwayo, njengemifula iCintalpa, Encajonada noma iNegro neLa Venta; Ezindongeni eziphakeme zalesi sakamuva, kungenzeka ukubabaza izimbotshana nemigede efana naleyo ye-El Tigre ne-El Monstruo, enezinsalela zamaMayan, kanye nokwakheka kwamatshe amatshe okungandile okubangelwa izimpophoma.
Indawo inezimila zehlathi eliphakeme elinomswakama nehlathi eliphansi eliluhlaza, zombili zigcinwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo sendawo. Ukuphakama kwawo kwe-gradient kuyahluka kusuka kumamitha ayi-200 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle emihosheni efana neLa Venta, kuye kumamitha ayi-1,500 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle esiqongweni esiphakeme seSierra de Monterrey.
Impambana mgwaqo
Le biosphere reserve ithatha indawo ebanzi engasogwini lwePacific, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChiapas, lapho umhlume, imisele kanye namazwe agcwala amanzi cishe unyaka wonke kugcwele khona. Le ndawo inezinhlobo eziningana zezimila ezisogwini, yingakho ithathwa njengohlelo lwamaxhaphozi olubaluleke kakhulu ogwini lwaseMelika iPacific.
Ngenxa yokwandiswa kwayo, ukwakheka kwezitshalo zemihlume, imihlanga, ama-tulars, amahlathi aphansi naphakathi, futhi ngenxa yokukhiqiza okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlelo zawo zamachibi, kuyindawo ehlelekile yomswakama esebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yezinyoni zasemanzini nezasolwandle. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo yimihlume egcwele amanzi kanye nama-zapotonales, aletha amahlathi aphakeme kakhulu, lapho kuvela khona ama-mangrove aphakeme kakhulu enyakatho ye-hemisphere.
Ukunqoba
Lesi siqiwu se-biosphere siqukethe imvelo yokugcina yamahlathi asezintabeni ezakhiwe yi-quetzal ebabazekayo, nezinye izinyoni ezifana ne-pazón, i-toucan namakhulu ezinye izilwane ezivela ehlathini laseLacandon; Le ndawo futhi inezimila zehlathi elihlala liluhlaza eliphakathi nendawo, ihlathi eliphansi elinamakhasi, ne-oki, i-sweetgum namahlathi ephayini.
Inokukhululeka okumangele kanye nokuphakama okungazelelwe okuhluka kusuka kumamitha angama-200 kuye kwayi-2 000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, lapho kutholakala khona ezindaweni eziyishumi nambili ezinesimo sezulu esincanyana, esinendawo enkulu efudumele futhi efudumele, futhi enemvula eningi edala imifudlana yokugeleza okuncane nomsinga osheshayo lokho banikela ngamanzi ezinhlelweni ezimbili zesifunda samanzi kanye nasethafeni elisogwini lwaseChiapas.
Izintaba Eziluhlaza
Enhliziyweni yeLacandon Jungle kuneMontes Azules Biosphere Reserve, enotshani obuluhlaza behlathi eliphakeme njalo, lapho kunemifula nemifudlana emikhulu engaphezu kweshumi. Lesi siqiwu se-biosphere sivikela amahlathi emvula abanzi kakhulu ezweni, athathwa njengezindawo zokugcina zehlathi ezihlanganisa ingxenye yezifunda zaseCampeche naseQuintana Roo, kanye nemingcele neGuatemala neBelize.
Lapha kusengenzeka ukucabanga ngezihlahla ezinkulu ezifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingaphezu kwamamitha angama-50, lapho izinkawu ze-howler nezicabucabu zithola ukudla nokuvikelwa, kanye namakhulu ezinyoni ezinemibala ehlukahlukene; isembozo semithi eminyene naso sigcwele izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu zaseMelika; futhi kufakwe izinsalela eziningi zemivubukulo yesiko lamaMaya.
Ukungcwatshwa
Indawo yokugcina izinto eziphilayo ihlala ezindaweni ezinabanikazi abazimele, ama-ejidal nezindawo zomphakathi, kanye namazwe kazwelonke, iningi lawo eliyingxenye yeSierra Madre de Chiapas. Le ndawo inokuhlukahluka okuphezulu kwebhayoloji, kanti izingxenye zayo eziphakathi nendawo nangaphezulu zisebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yokuthola amanzi kanye nendawo yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi kuyo yonke indawo esogwini nasenkabeni nentshonalanga yombuso.
Imvelo eyinhloko yakhiwa yihlathi eliphansi elinamakhaza namahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, ihlathi elisezintabeni eline-mesophilic kanye ne-mist chaparral, okugcwele kuzo iziqu zezitshalo ze-epiphytic, ezinjenge-cacti, bromeliads, orchid, ferns kanye nobulembu, okunikeza ukubukeka okuminyene izimila.
ISanta Elena Canyon
Enyakatho eyedlulele yogwadule lwaseChihuahuan, izindonga ezinkulu ezinamadwala - ezigugulwe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka - zisusele le ndawo yokuvikelwa kwezimila nezilwane, okuletha amathafa abanzi ahlala izinhlobo zezitshalo eziveza indawo eyihlane laseMexico; Izihlahla ze-ocotillo, i-mesquite ne-huizache ziyabonakala, okuthi entwasahlobo nasehlobo zinikeze izinkomba zemibala ebomvu nephuzi, kanye ne-inflorescence e-spiky ye-ulethisi, ezungezwe yiziqhingi ezinamahlumela nezincane. Emazweni aphakeme, izingxenye ezincane zemithi ye-oki nephayini sezithuthukile, lapho kuqoshwa khona inani elikhulu kakhulu lezilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo.
