Ufudu lwasolwandle lwabesifazane lubhukuda lodwa lubheke ogwini; Uzwa isifiso esinamandla sokuphuma olwandle bese ekhasa esihlabathini solwandle olufanayo lapho azalelwa khona eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye eyedlule.
Ufudu lwasolwandle lwensikazi lubhukuda lodwa lubheke ogwini; Uzwa isifiso esinamandla sokuphuma olwandle bese ekhasa esihlabathini solwandle olufanayo lapho azalelwa khona eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye eyedlule.
Ekuseni wayehlala eduzane, ehamba nabanye besifazane nabanye besilisa abaqala ukufika beqhamuka ezindaweni ezikude njengogu lwaseCentral America. Abaningi babo bamqoma, kepha bambalwa kuphela abakwazi ukuhlangana naye ngezikhathi zasekuseni. Lezi "zothando" zashiya amamaki nokuklwebheka kugobolondo nesikhumba sakhe; Kodwa-ke, lapho kuqala ukuba mnyama, yonke inkumbulo isifiphele ngaphambi kwento eyodwa elawula indlela abaziphatha ngayo ngaleso sikhathi: esidlekeni.
Ukwenza lokhu, ukhetha iphuzu ogwini olubanzi oluphambi kwakhe futhi uziphonsa kumagagasi aze afike olwandle. Ngenhlanhla, igagasi liphansi futhi alinamandla kangako, njengoba sekudlule izinsuku ezintathu inyanga ifinyelele esigabeni sekota yokugcina futhi ngalesi sikhathi ithonya layo kumagagasi selinciphile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphuma olwandle, hhayi ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, ngoba amaphiko alo, alivumela ukuthi ligudluke futhi ligijime emanzini, alikwazi neze ukulihambisa esihlabathini.
Kukhasa kancane unqamula ulwandle ngobusuku obufudumele nobumnyama. Khetha iphoyinti lapho uqala ukumba khona umgodi cishe uhhafu wemitha ukujula, usebenzisa amaphiko akho omhlane. Yisidleke lapho zizalela khona cishe amaqanda ama-100 amhlophe futhi ayindilinga, asimboze ngesihlabathi. La maqanda avundiswa ngabesilisa ababehamba naye ngesizini edlule.
Lapho ukuzala sekuqediwe, "kufihla" indawo yokwakha ngokususa isihlabathi esizungeze umgodi, futhi kanzima ukuqala ukubuyela olwandle. Yonke le nqubo imthathe cishe ihora, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo uzokuphinda kanye noma kabili ngaphezulu.
Lo mcimbi omuhle wokuqhubeka kohlobo lwawo kumane nje kuyisiqalo sesimo esimangazayo semvelo, esiphindaphindwa unyaka nonyaka, ngasikhathi sinye, kuleli bhishi.
Lesi yisidleke esikhulu sofudu lolwandle lomnqumo i-olive ridley (Lepidocheys olivacea) olwandle olubaluleke kakhulu oluzalela lezi zinhlobo e-Eastern Pacific Ocean: i-Escobilla, esifundazweni saseMexico i-Oaxaca.
Lesi senzakalo, esaziwa nge- “arribazón” noma “arribada” ngenxa yenani elikhulu lofudu abaphuma babekele amaqanda ngasikhathi sinye, siqala isikhathi sokufukamela, esiqala ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi futhi siphele ngokuvamile Disemba noJanuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi kunesilinganiso sokufika okukodwa ngenyanga, okuthatha cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba le nto yenzeke, phakathi nobusuku, abesifazane bodwa baqala ukuphuma olwandle bazale. Kancane kancane inani labo liyakhula phakathi nobusuku obulandelayo kuze kuthi, ngosuku lokufika, izinkulungwane zofudu ziphume ziye esidlekeni olwandle ntambama, inani lazo liyanda njengoba ubusuku buqala. Ngakusasa ekuseni ukuba khona kwayo kuyancipha kaninginingi ntambama nakusihlwa. Le nqubo iyaphindwa phakathi nezinsuku zokufika.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe abesifazane abayi-100 000 bafika e-Escobilla ngesizini ngayinye ukuzakhela isidleke. Lesi sibalo esihlaba umxhwele asihlaba umxhwele njengenani lamaqanda afakwa ebhishi ngesikhathi ngasinye sonyaka, esingaba cishe yizigidi ezingama-70.
Into eshaqisa kunazo zonke kungenzeka, noma kunjalo, ukuthi amaphesenti angaphansi kuka-0.5 amaphuphu aqanduswayo afinyelela ebudaleni, ngoba ambalwa akwazi ukuphatha ubungozi basolwandle (izinja, amankankane, izinkalankala, izinyoni, abantu, njll.) futhi bafinyelele olwandle, kuzodingeka babhekane nezinye izingozi nezitha lapha futhi, ngaphambi kokuba babe izimfudu ezindala (ezineminyaka engu-7 noma eyisi-8 ubudala) okuthi, ngemuva kokufinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi, baqale izikhathi zokuzala ezizobakhokhela , ngokunemba okungachazeki nokunemba, ku-Escobilla, indawo efanayo lapho bazalelwa khona.
Kepha yini eyenza ufudu lwe-olive ridley lubuyele njalo esidlekeni lapha unyaka nonyaka? Impendulo ayaziwa ngokunembile; Kodwa-ke, isihlabathi esicwebile futhi esihle saleli bhishi, ipulatifomu yalo ebanzi ngaphezu kwezinga lamagagasi nomthambeka walo othe ngxi (ongaphezu kwama-50), kuvune izimo ezifanele kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwalezi zimfudu kule ndawo.
I-Escobilla itholakala engxenyeni emaphakathi nogu lwesifundazwe sase-Oaxaca, esigabeni esiphakathi kwePuerto Escondido nePuerto Ángel. Inobude obucishe bube ngamakhilomitha ayi-15, ububanzi obungu-20. Kodwa-ke, indawo enqamula umgoqo womfula iCozoaltepec entshonalanga, nasempumalanga neTilapa river bar futhi ehlanganisa cishe u-7.5 km wasogwini, iyindawo enkulu yokwakha izidleke.
Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zofudu zomnqumo we-olive ridley beza kuleli bhishi minyaka yonke, ukuzokwakha isidleke futhi ngaleyo ndlela baqale umjikelezo webhayoloji obavumele ukuthi baqhubekisele phambili izinhlobo zabo ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka.
Umthombo: I-Aeroméxico Tips No. 1 Oaxaca / Fall 1996
