IMexico City yahlala izinzile ngosayizi ngesikhathi sekholoni, kepha ekugcineni okufanayo ukuvela kwezindlela ezintsha, njengePaseo de Bucareli (1778), kuzodala ukwanda kwenhlokodolobha ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Kamuva, ngesikhathi se-adventure ehlulekile kaMaximiliano, enye indlela yasemaphandleni ngaleso sikhathi, eyaziwa ngokuthi iPaseo de la Reforma ekunqobeni kweRiphabhulikhi, yayiyoxhumanisa iphuzu lapho iBucareli yaqala khona neBosque de Chapultepec. Lapho kuhlangana khona lezi zindlela kanye nalena eseJurez, isithombe se-El Caballito satholakala isikhathi eside.
Iziqeshana zokuqala zedolobha zasungulwa ngalezi zimbazo, ukukhula kwazo kwanda kakhulu njengoba ingxenye yesibili yekhulu le-19 yayiqhubeka, lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuthula nokuthuthuka komnotho. Lezi zindawo ezintsha zizobizwa ngokuthi "ama-colonias" kusukela lapho, futhi bekungekho ngengozi ukuthi ezinye zazo zibhekise kuPaseo de la Reforma egameni labo, njenge-Paseo neNueva del Paseo colonias, kamuva eyamuncwa indawo yaseJurez, kanye ingxenyana yendawo yakudala yaseLa Teja, eyayitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zendlela: ingxenye eseningizimu yajoyina iJurez kanye nenyakatho ihlanganisa iningi lendawo yamanje yaseCuauhtémoc.
Amanye amakoloni asatshalaliswa kule ndawo efanayo, njengeTabacalera neSan Rafael, abekwa endaweni endala kunazo zonke, iColonia de los Arquitectos. Zonke zazinesici esifanayo: isakhiwo sasemadolobheni sesimanje kakhulu kunaleso sedolobha elidala lamakoloni, sinemigwaqo ebanzi kaningi ehlelwe kahle, ilingisa ukufuduka kwamadolobha amasha eYurophu nase-United States. Kwakungekhona ngengozi ukuthi imindeni ecebile yaqala ukushiya lesi Sikhungo futhi, eceleni kwengcebo entsha ye-Porfiriato, yakha izigodlo ezibabazekayo eceleni kwePaseo de la Reforma nezinye izitaladi ezazidingeka kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, njengeLondon, Hamburg. , Nice, Florence naseGenoa, okuqokwa kwabo ngamagama okuyinkomba yokuthambekela kobubanzi bomhlaba wonke kwezakhiwo ezavela kubo, futhi lokho kwasheshe kwashintsha isimo seMexico City. Ababhali bezikhathi bangagcini ngokusho ukuthi babebukeka njengemigwaqo kwenye indawo entsha yedolobha laseYurophu. Izindawo zokuhlala zamukela amafomu angcweliswe yiSchool of Fine Arts eParis, okwakuyisibonelo se-Academy yethu yaseSan Carlos. Babengasenawo amagceke, njengezindlu zamakholoni, kepha izingadi ngaphambili noma ezinhlangothini, futhi imihlobiso yakhiqiza kabusha leyo yezakhiwo zakudala, efaka izitebhisi eziwubukhazikhazi, izithombe ezibaziwe, amabalustrade, amawindi engilazi anamabala, ama-mansard (okweqhwa okungekho) kanye ne-dormers.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, eminye imithambo yegazi, njengama-Insurgentes, yajoyina iqembu lezembe elavumela ukwakhiwa kwamakholoni amasha, afana neRom neLa Condesa, eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu elisha. Owokuqala wenziwe ngomfanekiso nanjengomfuziselo kaJuárez, osondele kakhulu kuwo, unamapaki amancane afana neRio de Janeiro ne-Ajusco, kanye nemigwaqo evulekile enezihlahla, njengeJalisco (manje eyi-vlvaro Obregón). ILa Condesa ikhula ngemuva kwesikhashana, inqunyelwe umgwaqo omdala waseTacubaya, ophele ekugcineni kwePaseo de la Reforma.
Umakhelwane waseHipódromo, othatha igama lawo enkundleni eyayikuleyo ndawo isikhashana, unamathela kwiCondesa futhi phakathi kwabo banikeza iqoqo elithandekayo le-Art Deco nezakhiwo zokusebenza (lena nayo eseCuauhtémoc). Ngaphandle kokungabaza, izakhiwo ezizungeze iParque México enhle kakhulu, noma ezungeze umgwaqo ovundlile wase-Amsterdam, eHipódromo, akha enye yezindawo zasemadolobheni ezaziswa kakhulu edolobheni. E-Countess nase-Hippodrome akukhona nje kuphela indlu yomndeni owodwa, njengamakholoni angaphambilini, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo sefulethi, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yendwangu yaso nendlela yokuphila.
IPaseo de la Reforma kanye namakholoni ashiwo ngenhla ngaleso sikhathi ayeyingxenye yamaphethelo edolobha, futhi bekungenakugwemeka ukuthi ukunwetshwa kwawo kuzobashiya enkabeni, nalokho izakhiwo zabo ezindala ezilahlekelwe isizathu sokuba khona: ePaseo izithabathaba zesitezi esisodwa noma ezimbili zithathelwe indawo imibhoshongo yasehhovisi; eJuárez naseRomany izindlu manje seziqukethe izindawo zokudlela nezitolo, yize eziningi sezinikeze izakhiwo ezintsha ukuze zisetshenziselwe ukuhweba. Kepha izindawo ezazivele zifake izakhiwo zokuhlala eziphakeme selokhu zaqala, njengeCondesa neHipódromo, zikwazile ukugcina isimo sazo sendawo yokuhlala, yize amakhefi amaningi, izindawo zokudlela, imigoqo kanye nezitolo sekuvele phansi. isigaba manje esiveza lo mkhakha wemfashini eMexico City.
