Ufuna lokho okufanele ukwenze ngempelasonto? Izindawo zezivakashi zaseGuadalajara zikulindile. Funda kabanzi ngeParele laseNtshonalanga ngalesi siqondisi bese usivakashela!
IGuadalajara Yasungulwa eSigodini esiphumelelayo se-Atemajac, ngamamitha ayi-1550 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle, emuva ngonyaka we-1542, ngoFebhuwari 14 ngqo, ngombono wokuthi kuzoba inhlokodolobha yaseNew Spain. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo zabavakashi zaseGuadalajara ngikwenze kwaba indawo ekahle kuphi ngempelasonto, elihlanganisa njengedolobha lesibili elibaluleke kakhulu eMexico.
Kulezi zinsuku "IParele laseNtshonalanga”Idolobha elihle lapho amasiko, imboni kanye nezokungcebeleka zihlangana khona ukunikeza izivakashi ithuba elihle lokujabulela lokho amaholide eGuadalajara.
NGOLWESIHLANU
Safika eGuadalajara sekwephuze kancane, futhi saya ngqo eHOTEL LA ROTONDA, ukuyothula imithwalo yethu futhi siphumule imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuphuma uhambo lwethu lokuqala enkabeni yedolobha.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngempelasonto eGuadalajara? Siphumule kancane ohambweni futhi ngemuva kokuqabuleka, saya ePPLA DE ARMAS, enye yalezo izindawo eGuadalajara ukuvakasha! Lesi sikwele sigcinwe yizihlalo zamandla ezenkolo nezomphakathi, futhi okuhehayo okuyisisekelo isitodlwana esiyingqayizivele sobuciko se-nouveau esivela ngekhulu le-19, siyabona ukuthi uphahla lwayo, olwenziwe ngokhuni oluhle, lusekelwa ngama-caryatids ayisishiyagalombili alingisa izinsimbi zomculo . Leli qembu lakha ibhokisi le-acoustic elikhetheke kakhulu elisetshenziswa njalo ngempelasonto ukunikela amakhonsathi neqembu lomoya, esinethuba lokulalela.
Ngemuva kokujabula ngomculo futhi, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, sesivuselele isifiso sethu sokudla, siqonde ngqo kwenye yezindawo zokudla okujwayelekile kakhulu lapho ungaya khona eGuadalajara: CENADURÍA LA CHATA. Futhi uma uzibuza ukuthi uzodlani eGuadalajaraYimaphi lawo ma-flavour ajwayelekile okufanele uzame? Unga-oda i- "Jalisco dish", eletha okuncane kwakho konke.
Kakade sesinesisu esigcwele, sinqume ukuthatha uhambo olucijile sibheke ePPLA DE LOS LAURELES, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiTown Hall Square, maphakathi nendawo lapho singabona khona umthombo omuhle oyindilinga onezitebhisi zokukhumbula ukusungulwa kwedolobha, futhi owawakhiwa phakathi kuka-1953 no-1956. Kukhona izinsalela zomlando weGuadalajara emigwaqweni eminingi yayo.
Ngemuva kohambo lwethu lokuqala sinqume ukulala ukuze sivuselele amandla, ngoba izindawo zempelasonto kuningi futhi uhambo lwakusasa lusilindele siphapheme. Kepha kulabo abathanda ukuhlala baphapheme kancane, bangakhetha ibha noma iklabhu yasebusuku lapho bazozijabulisa khona.
NGOMGQIBELO
Njengokuhlala ku Uhambo lwangempelasonto, siqala usuku kusenesikhathi ukuze siluthokozele ngokugcwele. Kulomcimbi sinqume ukuba nesidlo sasekuseni e-MI TIERRA RESTAURANT endala, ngokwesibonakaliso, eyasungulwa ngo-1857 futhi ephethwe yi "Los Nicolases". Uma siya ngakuyo, sithola i-TEMPLE OF JESÚS MARÍA, isakhiwo sebhasikidi ngaphakathi kwaso inani lezitho eziyizigaxa elinalo, yize linendawo encane, lisidonsela amehlo.
"Isisu esigcwele, inhliziyo ejabulayo", isisho lesi, futhi sifike e-Avenida Juárez, enye yezindlela eziyinhloko enkabeni yomlando waseGuadalajara, futhi maqondana nalapho sikhona, sibona iJARDÍN DEL CARMEN ngomthombo wayo ojwayelekile maphakathi indawo enhle enamapulangwe ayihlelela kahle iSANCTUARY OF NUESTRA SEÑORA DEL CARMEN, eyasungulwa phakathi kuka-1687 no-1690, futhi eyavuselelwa ngokuphelele ngo-1830. Kusukela kumhlobiso wayo wokuqala, isihlangu se-oda laseKarmeli, inkanyezi nezithombe eziqoshiwe wabaprofethi u-Eliya no-Elisha. Ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi leli thempeli lakhiwe ngobunono, nokuthi linikeza igama lalo engadini okukhulunywa ngayo. Impela enye indawo ongakuvakashela eGuadalajara!
Kwelinye lamabhentshi silinde i-EX CONVENTO DEL CARMEN ukuthi ivule iminyango yayo, eyayingenye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu edolobheni futhi ecishe yacekelwa phansi ngokuphelele, kwasala ingxenye encane kuphela yebhokisi laso nendlu yesonto imi. Namuhla isebenza njengendawo yomnyuziyamu, futhi kulokhu sinethuba lokubona umsebenzi wabaculi uLeopoldo Estrada no "El Uneliz", njengoba ezibiza kanjalo.
Siqonde ngasempumalanga yesikhungo; Ngokungazelelwe sihlangana, eceleni komgwaqo futhi sincike esakhiweni, sinesithombe esenziwe ngethusi esiyingqayizivele esiyisipho esikhokhelwa nguTelmex kuJorge Matute Remus, unjiniyela owayengumongameli wedolobha futhi owenza ukudluliswa kwesakhiwo esinomlando lokho kuyasekelwa.
Silandela indlela futhi ePPLAZA UNIVERSIDAD encane idonsela ukunaka kwethu, isakhiwo okwathi ngonyaka we-1591 amaJesuit asungula njengesikole ngaphansi kokunikezelwa kweSanto Tomás de Aquino, kwathi ngo-1792 indlu yesonto nekhaya lezindela lahlala eRoyal and Pontifical University yaseGuadalajara. Ngo-1937 uhulumeni kamasipala wathengisa lesi sigodlo futhi njengamanje kugcinwa kuphela ithempeli elinombukiso omuhle we-neoclassical owangezwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi namuhla okuyindlunkulu ye- "OCTAVIO PAZ" IBEROAMERICAN LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GUADALAJARA .
Ekugcineni safika ePALACIO DE GOBIERNO, isakhiwo esikhulu seChurrigueresque nesakhiwo se-neoclassical saqedwa ngo-1774, futhi ingaphakathi laso laphinde lakhiwa ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuqhuma okwenzeka kuleyo ndawo ngo-1859. Kamuva, ngo-1937, uJosé Clemente Orozco waqopha isithombe udonga olungajwayelekile ezindongeni zezitebhisi ezinkulu, lapho kubonwa khona uMiguel Hidalgo othukuthele, ephethe ithoshi esandleni sakhe, ebhekene "namandla amnyama", amelwe ngabefundisi kanye nabezempi.
Ekuhambeni kwethu sanquma ukuvakashela iMETROPOLITAN CATHEDRAL, eyakhiwa ngo-1558 futhi yangcweliswa ngo-1616. Imibhoshongo yayo emibili emikhulu, ewuphawu lwedolobha, yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19, njengoba eyokuqala yawa ngokuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1818; idome kwadingeka lakhiwe kabusha ngemuva kokunye ukuzamazama komhlaba, lokhu ngo-1875. Lesi sakhiwo sikhombisa inhlanganisela yezitayela zamaGothic, amaBaroque, amaMoor namaNeoclassical, okungenzeka ukuthi asinika umusa nesigqi saso esikhethekile. Ingaphakathi lihlukaniswe ama-naves amathathu nama-altare e-lateral ayi-11; uphahla lwayo luhlala kumakholomu angama-30 ngesitayela se-Doric. ICathhedral inobuhle bokwakha obufanele ukwazi kahle imininingwane.
Manje siya e-MUNICIPAL PALACE, isakhiwo esakhiqiza amagceke, izingosi, amakholomu, iTuscan kanye nezimpawu zezakhiwo zakudala zedolobha, futhi ngaphakathi okuyisihlalo samandla kamasipala.
Njengoba isisu sethu siqala ukufuna ukudla futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, sifuna ukuvakashela esinye sezikwele zezentengiselwano esidumile saseGuadalajara, saqonda ePARRILLA SUIZA RESTAURANT, indawo enhle kakhulu lapho singajabulela khona isidlo esimnandi. Okwamanje, ngiqaphela i-oda le-steak tacos al mason elizongigcina esiswini esigcwele kuze kube ntambama.
Eduze nePLAZA DEL SOL edumile, lapho singanelisa khona abathengi bethu, inkulu futhi ungathola noma yini oyifunayo: izicathulo, okokugqoka, izesekeli, izitolo zokuzenzela, izindawo zokudla, amathilomu, njll. Lesi ngesinye sezindawo zempelasonto lapho abantu bendawo bevakasha khona kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokubuyela enkabeni yedolobha, ngoba kuningi esisazokuvakashela eGuadalajara. Ngaphambi kokufika esikhungweni esingumlando saseGuadalajara, sima ukubona iThempeli elihle kakhulu le-EXPIATORY, elabekwa itshe lalo lokuqala ngo-Agasti 15, 1877, lavulelwa ukukhonzwa ngoJanuwari 6, 1931. Isakhiwo salo sisezinkwalini ze-neo-Gothic futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu eziqediwe esicongweni ngasinye. Ingaphakathi lalo lihlukaniswe izintambo ezintathu ezinamakholomu ahlanganiswe izimbambo ezingenakubalwa, futhi likhanyiswe ngamawindi amahle ahlotshiswe ngengilazi enemibala ehlukahlukene, okunikeza umoya okhethekile kuleyo ndawo.
Ngemuva nje kwethempeli le-Expiatory kune-OLD GUADALAJARA UNIVERSITY RECTORY, isakhiwo esakhiwa kusukela ngonyaka we-1914 futhi esasungulwa njenge-University Rectory ngo-Okthoba 12, 1925. Lesi sakhiwo simiswe njengesiphambano esinamathayi namakhothamo ayisiyingi. . Isitayela sayo sakhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-French Renaissance futhi ebusweni bayo bangaphambili kunemifanekiso ehlukahlukene yensimbi esebenza njengesandulela samaqoqo esizowathanda ngaphakathi, ngoba namuhla sinezindlu zeMUSEUM OF ARTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GUADALAJARA.
Siphindela esigcawini sokuqala sedolobha, saya ePPLA DE LA LIBERACIÓN, okungesinye sezikwele esizungeze iMetropolitan Cathedral esime njengesiphambano, futhi esakhiwa kusukela ngo-1952 saziwa nangokuthi yi “Plaza de izinkomishi ezimbili ”ngenxa yemithombo emibili enalesi sibalo esemaphethelweni asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ukusuka kulesi sikwele unombono omangalisayo we-DEGOLLADO THEATER, eyavulwa ngo-1856 ne-opera Lucía de Lammermoor, edlala umlingisi waseGuanajuato u-Ángela Peralta. Inkundla yeshashalazi ingeyesitayela se-neoclassical esiphawuliwe futhi egumbini layo kunemidwebo kaGerardo Suárez evusa indawo evela kwiDivine Comedy. Ingaphambili laso lokuqala lalungiswa kabusha ukuze lisimbozwe ngenkwali futhi libeke umabula emaceleni alo aphezulu, umsebenzi womdwebi uBenito Castañeda.
Ngemuva nje kweshashalazi kumi iFountain of the Founders, ekhombisa indawo ngqo lapho isisekelo sedolobha senziwa khona ngo-1542. Emthonjeni kukhona isithombe esenziwe ngethusi esenziwe nguRafael Zamarripa esivusa umkhosi womsuka nguCristóbal de Oñate.
Njengoba sihamba nge-PASEO DEGOLLADO sithatha ithuba lokusebenzisa lokho esisele nakho ngokungena kwesinye sezikhungo eziningi zobucwebe ezitholakala lapha futhi sivakashela izingosi lapho kubekwa khona izingcweti zamahippie, njengoba aziwa kanjalo. Kusuka esixukwini, "Inyoni efunda inhlanhla" ithatha ukunaka kwethu bese siphendukela kuye ukuze ngekhono lakhe asitshele ukuthi sizoqhubeka kanjani othandweni noma enhlanhleni yethu; impela, uma sikholwa kuyo.
Ukuphumula kancane osukwini esimatasa ebesinalo engxenyeni yokuqala yempelasonto eGuadalajara, sihlale kwelinye lamabhentshi ku-walker, sinambitha u-ayisikhilimu omnandi futhi silalele omunye wemiculo iqembu eliculayo elisha elihumushe eduze umthombo wabasunguli, ngenkathi sibheka ukuthi izingane zijabula kanjani ukuwela amanzi kwesinye semithombo eminingi etholakala lapha.
Lapho sidlula phambi kweDegollado Theatre, sisendleleni eya esidlweni sakusihlwa, sizithola simangele lapho sibona indlela olungaphambili lwale ndawo yobuciko oluqala ngayo “ukukhanyisa ngemibala”, njengoba muva nje kutholakale izibani eziningi ukusetha isimo salokhu isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke siyabona ukuthi ikhanya ngokungazelelwe ngokuluhlaza okotshani, okwesibhakabhaka, okupinki futhi, ngesinye isikhathi, ngemibala ehlukahlukene, inikeze umbono omuhle. (Besibuza ngakusasa, basazisa ukuthi kusukela ngalolo suku umbukiso okhanyayo uzosebenza nsuku zonke enkundleni yemidlalo naseCabañas Cultural Institute.)
Sinqume ukudla e-LA ANTIGUA RESTAURANT etholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesinye sezakhiwo ezungeze iPlaza Guadalajara, cishe ngaphambi kwethempeli elikhulu. Lapho sahlala kwelinye lamatafula abheke ngaphandle kuvulandi kuya esikweleni esishiwo ngenhla, ngenkathi sijabulela isidlo sakusihlwa, sibheka okwenzeka kumamitha angezansi.
Ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa sithathe isinqumo sokumane sishintshe ukuphakama sehle siye eBAR LAS SOMBRILLAS, etholakala ngaphansi kweLa Antigua, ePlaza de los Laureles ukujabulela uhlelo lomculo obukhoma olunikeza nokunambitha ikhofi noma imichelada.
Ekugcineni, sinqume ukuyophumula, ngoba kusasa kusenokuningi okumele sikwazi futhi, ngeshwa, siqala ukubuya kwethu.
NGESONTO
Ukujabulela ngokugcwele isikhathi esisele esisele ukuqeda ukubona zonke izindawo zabavakashi eGuadalajara esinazo ohlwini lwethu, sinqume ukuqala kusenesikhathi futhi kulokhu sizodla isidlo sasekuseni eLIBERTAD MARKET, eyaziwa kangcono njenge "Mercado de San Juan de Dios" ngokuba kuleyo ndawo. Lo makethe ubhekwe njengelinye lamakhulu futhi aheha kakhulu eRiphabhuliki yaseMexico. Iqukethe izitezi ezimbili: phansi phansi singathola zonke izinhlobo zokudla okulungiselelwe (okuyilapho esiqala khona, njengoba indlala isiqondisa); futhi phezulu kunezitebele zezingubo, izicathulo, amarekhodi, izipho, amathoyizi, ngamafuphi nje kule makethe singathola noma yini efikayo engqondweni.
Ekupheleni kokudla kwasekuseni sinqume ukuvakashela i-TEMPLE OF SAN JUAN DE DIOS, elakhiwe ngekhulu le-17 ngesitayela se-baroque, ne-PLAZA DE LOS MARIACHIS edumile, enezingosi lapho kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi abalalela kuzo eziningi AmaMariachis ahlangana lapha usuku lonke, kepha andisa umsebenzi wawo ebusuku.
Ngemuva kokulalela i-mariachis, saya eHOSPICIO CABAÑAS, isakhiwo esakhiwa ngumdwebi uManuel Tolsá ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, futhi savulwa ngo-1810 singakaqedwa, okwenzeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1845. Ukwakhiwa kwe-neoclassical ngesitayela nge-pediment unxantathu kuvulandi nengaphakathi lalo lihlukaniswe yimigwaqo eminingi futhi emide, ngaphezu kwama-patio angama-20 namakamelo amaningi. Kusukela yasungulwa yasetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela izingane eziyizintandane futhi leli gama ngenxa kophromotha walo omkhulu, uMbhishobhi Ruiz de Cabañas y Crespo. Njengamanje isebenza njengesikhungo samasiko ngaphansi kwegama le-INSTITUTO CULTURAL CABAÑAS futhi okuhehayo kakhulu yimidwebo uJosé Clemente Orozco aqoshwe lapho, egqamisa lowo osendaweni yedome ebiyelwe, lapho umele khona umuntu ovutha umlilo nokuthi kubhekwe njengobuciko bomdwebi.
Ekupheleni kohambo lwethu sahamba sabuyela emuva saze safika ePALACIO DE JUSTICIA, eyakhiwa ngo-1588 njengengxenye Yomhlangano WESANTA MARÍA DE GRACIA, isonto lawo esalibona liseduze nesigodlo.
Siqhubeka nohambo lwethu sifika eMGQOMO WESIFUNDA WASEGUADALAJARA otholakala esakhiweni esidala seSeminary yaseSan José esukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Amaqoqo ahlala njalo emnyuziyamu afaka izingcezu ze-paleontological kanye ne-archaeological, kanye nemidwebo kaJuan Correa, uCristóbal de Villalpando noJosé de Ibarra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukubabaza igceke layo eliphakathi elizungezwe amakholomu nemengamo eyindilinga, kanye nezitebhisi eziholela esitezi esiphezulu.
Lapho sisuka komunye weminyuziyamu yakudala yaseGuadalajara siwela umgwaqo siyobabaza iROUNDTABLE OF THE ILLUSTRATED MEN, itshe lesikhumbuzo elakhiwa ngo-1952 futhi elenziwe ngamakholomu alinganisiwe ayi-17 angenasisekelo noma inhlokodolobha futhi echaza indawo ebiyelwe ngendlela eyindilinga. Itshe lesikhumbuzo linezikhala ezingama-98 nezinsalela zabathile bomlando.
Cishe sesizoqala ukubuya kwethu futhi sikhohlwe okuthile okujwayelekile nokujwayelekile kweGuadalajara: ukuhamba e-calandria. Ngakho-ke sinqume ukukhuphukela kweyodwa ukuze, ngendlela ephumule kakhudlwana, kusithathe siyovakashela iGuadalajara endala. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba sidlula ngeThempeli LaseSAN FRANCISCO, kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa futhi elinendawo enhle yemizimba emithathu futhi, ohlangothini olulodwa lwayo, sibona ISAHLUKO SASENUESTRA SEÑORA DE ARANZAZU, naso esivela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa futhi esivikela ezinye izingcezu eziphawulekayo zobuciko benkolo, ziveze okokukodwa kwe-altare le-baroque.
Ngemuva cishe kwehora sifike lapho siqale khona ukuvakasha, okuthi, ngasendleleni, okuyizinyathelo ezimbalwa ukusuka ehhotela lethu, ngakho-ke sanquma ukuqoqa imithwalo yethu ukuqala ukubuya, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kokubuyela eLa Chata ukunambitha okumnandi Ukudla kwaseMexico okusinika amandla ohambo lokubuyela ekhaya.
Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini othile usibuza ukuthi ngabe sesivele sivakashele i-TIANGUIS DE ANTIGÜEDADES etholakala ePlaza de la República, futhi njengoba besingakwazi, ngaphambi kokuhamba saya khona. E-tianguis sithola konke: kusuka ensimbi eyilahliwe nensimbi endala kuya kokuqoqekayo kwangempela. Ukuze singaphendukeli ize, sizenzele ikhamera kaBrownie ebesiyidinga eqoqweni futhi, manje, sinqume ukuqeda impelasonto eGuadalajara, sazi ukuthi sibe nokuhlangenwe nakho okungajwayelekile ku- "Pearl of the West" . Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu okuhle, sincoma uhambo oluya eGuadalajara kungekudala.
lapho ungaya khona ngempelasontoukuya e-guadalajaraweek e-guadalajaralplaces e-guadalajaralplaces for the weekendtourist places of guadalajaraperla de occidentizinto okumele uzidle e-guadalajaraukufanele ukwenze ngempelasontokwenziwe ngempelasonto guadalajara
