Kunokuningi okuhehayo okwenza izwe lasePuebla libe esinye sezifunda ezinokunotha okukhulu kwamasiko eRepublic yaseMexico.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona izikhumbuzo zalo zomlando ezivezwe enkwalini, odakeni, izitini nethalavera tile, inhlanganisela ehambisanayo ehlukanisa futhi ibakhombise ezweni lonke.
Kuwo wonke ama-16th century, ama-friars amaFranciscan ashiya uphawu olujulile kulawa mazwe, asathandwa namanje ezinkampanini zawo zezindela, amathempeli awo akhombisa imibhoshongo yesici ebanikeza ukubonakala kwezinqaba ezivela eNkathini Ephakathi. Leli qembu lifaka isigodlo seSan Miguel eHuejotzingo, esinezindlu ezine ezinhle kakhulu. ECholula, isigodlo seSan Gabriel sabelana ngendawo yaso neRoyal Royal noma i-Indian Chapel emangalisayo, eyakhiwe ama-naves noma imigudu eyisishiyagalolunye nezindawo ezingama-63 ezisekelwa amakholomu angama-36, futhi ekhombisa ithonya elikhulu lamaSulumane ase-Arab.
E-Tepeaca, ithempeli lesigodlo linokuvuleka okubili engxenyeni engenhla ye-façade yalo lapho kwenziwa khona "ukudlula okuyindilinga". Esinye isikhumbuzo esigcinwe esigcawini esikhulu sale ndawo yi-El Rollo, umbhoshongo wesitayela sama-Arabhu lapho abomdabu bajeziswa khona. Isigodlo seSan Andrés Calpan sinama-chapel amane athathwa njengamahle kunawo wonke eNew Spain, nalapho abasebenzi bomdabu bethakazelelwa ngokugcwele. Emithambekeni yendawo ebizwa ngokuthi yiCerro de San Miguel, edolobheni lase-Atlixco, kukhona isigodlo seNuestra Señora, esinethempeli laso elinesakhiwo esihle sasePlateresque. Umthombo omkhulu kusukela ngekhulu le-16 uhambisana nesinye isigodlo esifanele eTochimilco, idolobha elise imithambeka yentaba-mlilo iPopocatépetl.
Ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu yizigodlo zaseHuaquechula, nengxenyeni yaso eseceleni yomlingiswa ovelele wasendulo; leyaCuauhtinchan, lapho kugcinwa khona enye yama-altare amathathu okuqala kusukela ngekhulu le-16; futhi okokugcina kukaTecali, okuthi yize kumanxiwa kuhlaba umxhwele ngenxa yokuphakama kwethempeli lethempeli, ukushuba kwezindonga zalo kanye nocingo lwalo lwakudala. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindwendwe zaseHuejotzingo, eCalpan naseTochimilco zamenyezelwa njengeLaunesco ngonyaka we-1994 njengeCultural Heritage of Humanity.
Ngemuva kokwenza amacebo obuciko bama-baroque aseSpain kanye nenqubo yaseYurophu ekuqoshwe ngokhuni, izingcweti zasePuebla zaphrinta isitembu sazo eminyango nakuma-altare enani elikhulu lamathempeli namasonto akhiwa ngekhulu le-17 nele-18.
I-altare legolide elimangalisayo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 liseSanto Domingo, elinye lamathempeli avakashelwe kakhulu ngenxa yeChapel layo elihle kakhulu leRosari, ngaphakathi kwalo omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlobisa owenziwe eNew Spain nasemhlabeni wonke owenzekayo . Ithempeli laseFranciscan elinomzimba omncane linama-panels ayishumi nane nane akhiwe ngamathayili, aphikisana nenkwali emnyama; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingaphambili lesakhiwo sethempeli laseGuadalupe liwumkhosi wombala ngoba limbozwe ngothayela bemibala ehlukahlukene.
Izinto zangaphakathi zamathempeli azigcini kuphela izinto zokwakha i-altare, izitho namapulpiti, kepha into ebaluleke kakhulu: abangcwele nezintombi ezihlonishwa ngabantu bendawo. Ethempelini laseSanta Monica, ngokwesibonelo, kunesithombe esinqwaba seNkosi Yezimangaliso, esivakashelwa ngabezizwe. Izikhumbuzo zomlando zibuye zibe nezindawo ezithintwe yisiko, njengoba kwenzeka esigodlweni sangaphambili saseSanta Rosa, esigcina ukudla okuhle kakhulu eMexico yamakoloni, kufakwe ezindongeni nasesilingi ngamathayili amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe.
Ezindaweni ezizungeze idolobha lasePuebla, ukuvakasha kuyisidingo emathempelini ase-Acatepec naseTonantzintla. Kowokuqala, inhlanganisela ephelele yamathayili ahlotshisiwe amboza olungaphambili lwesonto ubaroque wayo ngamandla idonsela ukunakwa; ingaphakathi lalo alikude emuva, njengoba kufakazelwa i-altare lalo elihle eliphakeme. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-façade yethempeli laseSanta María Tonantzintla, elijwayele ukumbozwa ngezitini ezibomvu nethayela, inzima kakhulu, futhi ayixwayisi ngengaphakathi layo elihle. Izindonga zaso, amakholomu, imengamo kanye namagumbi okugcoba akhombisa ukwenyuka okukhulu nokugcwala kwezingelosi, amakherubi, izimbali nezithelo, okuholele kwi-"orgy" ye-baroque enephunga elidumile.
Eyasungulwa ngo-1531, idolobha lasePuebla lalizungeze isikwele salo izakhiwo ezimele zamandla ezenkolo nezokuphatha, kanti emabhuloki ayi-120 adwetshwe ngokuphelele ngentambo izindawo zokuhlala zabantu baseSpain, njengeCasa del Alfeñique, Ikhulu le-18, elikhanya kuma-pilasters, emaphethelweni amafasitela nasesilingini se-cantilevered sezinga lokugcina, umhlobiso ogcwele odakeni olumhlophe. Esinye isibonelo, esesikhathini esedlule, yi-House of the Dolls, lapho i-cornice yayo eyehlukile kakhulu engabonakali isobala; amathayili nezitini kugudla uhlangothi lwawo oluhlanganisiwe, lapho kubhalwe khona amanani ayi-16 abonakala ebhekisa kwimisebenzi kaHercules.
Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, iFort of Loreto enezinqolobane zayo ezine, umsele wayo ozungezile nethempeli lalo elincane, kugcina izindonga zayo kunanela impi yaseCinco de Mayo ngo-1862. Njengezibonelo zobuciko obubumbekile obabuchaza iPorfiriato, Idolobha lasePuebla ligcina izikhumbuzo eziningana ezifanele, njengesigodlo esihle sikaMasipala, esakhiwe enkwalini eyimpunga, kanye neNdlu kaHulumeni wangaphambili, enethonya elibi laseFrance.
Ngenxa yalokhu okushiwo ngenhla, akumangazi ukuthi i-Historic Center yedolobha lasePuebla, enezikhumbuzo zalo zomlando ezi-2,169, zamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Engamagugu Omhlaba ngoDisemba 11, 1987.
Umthombo: Umhlahlandlela WaseMexico Ongaziwa No. 57 Puebla / Mashi 2000
