Kusukela ngezikhathi zokunqotshwa, iQuerétaro ibiyenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabaseSpain ukuhlala nemindeni yabo.
Ukuba yindawo yokugcina ebithathwa njengephucuzekile ngaphambi kokungena ezindaweni "zabezizwe" zaseChichimecas, endleleni eya ezimayini zegolide nezesiliva zaseZacatecas, iQuerétaro bekuyisitobhu esiyisibopho samakhokho esiteji nendawo yokuhlala. Yile ndlela esifundeni, ekuqaleni esasihlala ama-Otomies noma ama-ñañús, sakhula kakhulu nezingane zasenhlonhlweni: amaCreoles. AmaHaciendas, izithabathaba zezindlu nezindawo zezindela zanda kulawo mazwe anesimo sezulu esipholile nabantu abanobungane, abangazinzi nabasebenza kanzima.
Inhlangano yenkululeko yaqala esifundeni iQuerétaro, Guanajuato naseMichoacán eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yowe-1800. Ngaleso sikhathi imihlangano lapho imantshi uDon Miguel Domínguez nowakwakhe, uNkk. Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez bahlanganisa ndawonye abangane bakhe abazwelana nemibono yenkululeko kaDon Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, bonke bengamaCreoles, njengabaphathi bakhe.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uQuerétaro uzibonele ngawakhe imicimbi ebalulekile yomlando ephawule impilo yezwe.
Ngawo-1930, abantu abaningi baseSpain ababengavumelani nombuso wezepolitiki wezwe labo babefuna ukukhoseliswa nguhulumeni waseMexico. Abanye babo basebenze futhi bathenga izitebele nomhlaba emaphethelweni wesifunda iFederal District. Ngenkathi idolobha likhula futhi landa, la mazwe athola inani elikhulu lokuhweba, ngakho-ke ngeminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha iningi labanikazi lathengisa ngalo lathenga amapulazi, izindawo zasemakhaya, izindlu namabhizinisi esifundazweni saseQuerétaro, lapho bahlala khona phila futhi usebenze.
Kusukela eColony kuze kube namuhla, amasiko, avela eSpain, agxila emhlabeni waseQueretaro, ahlala lapho. Ngakho-ke, sibona amapulazi anikezelwe ekuzalelweni kwezinkunzi ezilwayo nezinhlanganisela, njengeLa Laja nepulazi iGrande de Tequisquiapan, ezinye zikhiqizwe ngokugcwele, ezinye zilahliwe kanti ezinye ziguqulwa zaba amahhotela, njengeGalindo, noma izindlu zezwe. , efana naleyo kaChichimequillas naleyo ka-El Rosario de la H, okwakuyisipho esivela ku-viceroy uDon Antonio de Mendoza eya kukaputeni kaHernán Cortés, uJuan Jaramillo, ngenkathi eshada noMalinche.
Isiko eligxile kakhulu esifundeni lelo elezimbila ezindala nezigayo zokugcwalisa, manje eziguqulwe zaba amafektri amakhulu nezindwangu zesimanje; Ama-workshops entambo lapho kwenziwa khona izindwangu zoboya bezimvu ngesandla kusaqhubeka. Ukuqaqa nokuhlobisa okwenziwe ngabesifazane abavela ezintabeni kuhle kakhulu. Izivini zijabulela ilanga futhi iwayini elihle kakhulu elikhazimulayo nelitafula likhishwe kuma-wineries. Izigayo zikafulawa kakolweni zinikela ngempahla eluhlaza okwenziwa ngayo isinkwa esimnandi seQueretaro.
Kuwo wonke umbuso kunezimboni lapho ushizi omuhle kakhulu ukhiqizwa ngesandla ngobisi lwembuzi noma lwenkomo; omunye wabakhiqizi, uMnuz Carlos Peraza, uthole indondo eTouraine, eFrance, ngekhwalithi esezingeni eliphezulu yomkhiqizo wakhe.
Izithelo zesifunda, njengamapentshisi, amapheya nama-apula, phakathi kokunye, amaQueretans azifaka ngoshukela, ngenqubo enzima neyasendulo.
Kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezinomthelela ophawulekile waseSpain, lapho abanye babanikazi abangamaCreole. Endaweni yaseSanta Ana, edolobhaneni laseQuerétaro, unyaka nonyaka kubanjwa idili labaphathi le- "la Santanada", okufana ne "la Pamplonada" laseSan Fermín, eSpain, lapho izinkunzi ezilwa khona zikhululwa khona imigwaqo, kanti ngenkathi abantu begijima ngobumnandi, abanye abalandeli bayalwa nabo.
Futhi kungale ndlela lapho uvakashele izwe elichumayo, umuntu ezwa, ephunga, abone futhi adlidlizele ngama-flavour, iphunga nezikhumbuzo ze-Motherland.
AMAWINA
Esifundazweni saseQuerétaro kunezindawo ezimbili zesimanje zokutshala iwayini ezikhiqiza itafula elisezingeni eliphezulu newayini elikhazimulayo. Uma ufisa, ungavakashela isitshalo seFreixenet, lapho uzothathwa khona uvakashele izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba ezinkulu.
Umthombo: Amathiphu avela e-Aeroméxico No. 18 Querétaro / ebusika 2000
