Besihlala kunombolo 7 Calle de Meleros; indlu enkulu, emanzi, ekhanyiswe ebusuku ngamalangabi wezibani.
Besihlala kunombolo 7 Calle de Meleros; indlu enkulu, emanzi, ekhanyiswe ebusuku ngamalangabi wezibani.
U-anti Ernestina wayegqoke impuphu ne-rouge ebusweni, futhi wabamba uGogo ngengalo, owayexhuga ngenxa ye-rheumatism. Ngehora lesihlanu ntambama njalo ngoLwesihlanu lokuqala lwenyanga, baphuthuma ijubane labo ukufinyelela eLa Profesa. Insimbi yakhala, yaxwayisa iphikelela: "ISakramente elibusisiwe lodwa." AmaRosari amaningi ayethandazwa kaninginingi. Lapho sebenelisekile ngemisebenzi yabo yezenkolo, ngendlela ehamba kancane njengoba babehambile, babuyela endaweni ababeyijwayele, behlale beqholwa ngempepho exutshwe namabhola.
"Emiphefumulweni ngibuyele endlini." Ukulalela lesi sisho esidumile, umkhulu wafika ngaphambi kokuba kuphakwe ushokoledi; okwamanje izinsimbi zeCathedral, nezamasonto aseSanta Inés neJesús María, phakathi kokunye, zinikeze "ukuthinta imiphefumulo" kwansuku zonke ukuthandazela imiphefumulo esihlanzweni.
Ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa sangena ezingxoxweni ngezipoki, izipoki nemiphefumulo elahlekile abaningi abafunga ukuthi bayibonile emigwaqweni engakhanyi kahle edolobheni.
U-Eusebio Carpio Olmo, okhale insimbi endala yeKhathedrali nomakhelwane wethu, wayevame ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni ezaqhubeka kwaze kwaba “kukhala ama-matins”.
UDon Eusebio wasitshela izinganekwane, wafunda ngesikhathi sobusha bakhe, maqondana nokuhweba kwakhe. Ngicabanga ukuthi wakujabulela kakhulu ukusinikeza "amaqhuqhuva ehansi".
Ezikhathini zangaphambi kweCortesian ukusetshenziswa kwethusi kwakungaziwa, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi izinganono, eYurophu, zazihlanganiswa nale ngxubevange. Ngenkathi uHernán Cortés ezwa ukuthi kunezimayini zethini esifundeni seTaxco, wathumela abahloli bamazwe ukuba bayothola insimbi eyayifiswa, futhi babike ngomnotho wamaminerali waleyo ndawo.
UCortés wakwazi ukusakaza izinganono zethusi futhi, kamuva, lapho ukunqotshwa kuqediwe futhi intukuthelo yehlisa umoya ngandlela-thile, insimbi yayinenhloso emnene nesisa kakhulu: ukwenza izinsimbi eziningi zamathempeli amasha ayakhiwa.
Siseyingane basitshela ukuthi ezinye izinsimbi, njengalezo zasePuebla Cathedral, zazikhuliswa yizingelosi. Sithande izinganekwane ngaphezu kwedatha yomlando.
Impilo eMexico City yayibuswa ukukhokhiswa kwezinsimbi zeCathedral kanye "nemibhoshongo eminingi yamasonto ayo," ngokusho kukaLuis González Obregón.
Izikhathi eziningana sakhuphuka noDon Eusebio saya eCathedral bell tower. Ngelinye ilanga wasitshela ukuthi insimbi ethi "Doña María" yehliswa ngoMashi 24, 1654 ukuyishintshela komunye umbhoshongo. Ngomhlaka 29 kuyo leyo nyanga yagcina ifakiwe.
"Insimbi eyashiwo uDoña María yaphonswa kanye neSan Joseph ngonyaka ka-1589." Abenzi bensimbi abadumile, njengoSimón noJuan Buenaventura, bangababhali balezi zinsimbi.
Encwadini yakhe ethi Colonial Art of Mexico, uDon Manuel Toussaint uqopha umbhalo wango-1796 owawunohlu lwezinsimbi zeCathedral of Mexico: iSanta Bárbara, iSanta María de los Ángeles, iSanta María de Guadalupe, iSeñor San José neSan Miguel Arcángel. Izigunda zikaSan Miguel noSeñor San Agustín. Futhi iSan Gregorio, iSan Rafael, iSan Juan Bautista y Evangelista, iSan Pedro neSan Pablo.
Umbhalo ofanayo uqopha izinsuku lapho ababhali abadumile, abanjengoHernán Sánchez Parra, Manuel López noJosé Contreras, befaka izinsimbi, ama-esquilones, abagundi kanye nama-treble.
Umuzwa ongokwenkolo weColony ungabonakala kumagama athwelwe ngabakwa-bronzes: San Pedro nase San Pablo, San José, San Paulino Obispo, San Joaquín nase Santa Santa, La Purísima, Santiago y Apóstol, San Ángel Custodio, Nuestra Señora de ILa Piedad, iSanta María de Guadalupe, iLos Santos Ángeles, iJesús neSanto Domingo de Guzmán.
“Izimbali eziningi zomlando bezingakhunjulwa kusukela ezikhathini zobukhosi; Kodwa omunye waduma ngesikhathi sempi yokuvukela umbuso, leyo ka-``Msombuluko Ongcwele '', ngo-Ephreli 8, 1811, lapho izindaba zejele likaHidalgo, Allende nabanye abasunguli be-Independence zamukelwa ntambama ngalolo suku. ; ukukhala kwagcwalisa abasebukhosini ngenjabulo futhi kuzwakala njengokuphindwe kabili ezindlebeni zabavukeli. "
Omunye umlando uyasitshela: “Okudabukisayo nokuhlupheka kwakuwukukhala nokuphindwe kabili kwabafileyo. Eyokuqala, lapho ukufa komuntu kwaziwa; enye, lapho ishiya izifunda ama-acolyte nesiphambano namakhandlela, kanye nabefundisi abagqokile kanye neziphuzo zabo, ukuletha isidumbu sikamufi; enye lapho ungena emuva emathempelini; futhi owokugcina ngokumngcwaba e-atrium noma eCamposanto.
Ukugunda kuyinsimbi encane kune-esquilón futhi yenziwa ukukhala kuyinika "intambo".
Okubizwa ngama-tiples yizinsimbi ezincane, ezinomsindo ocijile, obekwe emakhothameni emibhoshongo; uma idlalwa kanye naleyo emikhulu, ephansi, ikhiqiza inhlanganisela enhle.
Izinsimbi ezincane zancibilika ngekhulu le-16, elalinomumo ohlangene owanyamalala kancane kancane, ukuze uwenze ube mncane futhi ube mkhulu ngobubanzi.
Ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, izinsimbi ezincane zancibilika kwathi, ngemuva kokungcweliswa, zasetshenziswa "ukusiza abathembekile bafe kahle".
Izikhathi eziningi idolobha livuka ngokuthinta okubuhlungu "kwesikhala", esamemezela ukufa kombhishobhi omkhulu. Bese kukhala insimbi enkulu izikhathi ezingama-60 ukumemezela ukuthi isihlalo sabefundisi asinalutho.
Kwakukhona futhi "nokubizwa kwemikhuleko" ukufinyelela ikhambi uma kunesidingo esikhulu: ukuzamazama komhlaba, izivunguvungu, isomiso, izivunguvungu, izikhukhula noma lapho udwendwe lwe- "Green Cross" lashiya, ngobusuku be-autos-da-fé.
Ama-bronzes azwisiwe ngezizathu zemikhosi, ebiza iDumor enesizotha usuku lokuzalwa kommeli noma umbusi, kanye nomshado noma ubhapathizo.
Baphinde badlala ngesikhathi sokuvukelwa kombuso ngo-1624 nango-1692, lapho kusha iRoyal Palace kanye nezindlu zeCabildo.
Kusukela ngaphezulu kombhoshongo wensimbi yaseCathedral, singabona kahle idome yaseSanta Teresa “La Antigua”, ithempeli laseSanta Inés, nangaphesheya, kweLa Santísima. Isikhathi asidlulanga; lezi zakhiwo ziyibambele phakathi kwezindonga zazo ezicakiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi bakhipha amazwi nokuhhewula kwezipoki ezivalele kubo. Abadala bayabubula ngakho konke "uJanuwari noFebhuwari okungasekho", ngakho-ke ngeke babuye.
Izinsimbi zimemezela i- "Angelus" ngalo mzuzu… Ave Maria gratia igcwele… amajuba andiza ngaphezu kwe-atrium ekubingeleleni ngenkathi kuqhuma okuqhubekayo.
Kubuya ukuthula. Athule. Insimbi endala yensimbi ishonele emsebenzini wayo. Ngaphandle kwakhe, impilo ibingafani ... bengicabanga imbongi:
Ukube bebethule unomphela, yeka ukudabuka emoyeni nasezulwini! Yikuphi ukuthula emabandleni! Yeka ukuxaka phakathi kwabafileyo!
Indodana yakhe izothatha indawo yakhe, izokwenza umsebenzi wayo njengoba ifundisile, izonikeza imigwaqo yabafileyo neyodumo.
Isikhumbuzo somuntu okhalayo, ogogo nomkhulu kanye nembongi; nakulabo abadlulise amasiko ngomlomo, kusukela kusihlwa kuze kube kusihlwa nangemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa kuya emuva kokudla kwakusihlwa. Okwalabo, abakhanyiswe ilangabi likawoyela, basifundisa ukucacisa imisindo yasebusuku.
Okokugcina kwemikhuleko yesandla esidonsa intambo. Ngamandla amancane, noma ngomphefumulo ozoshiya maduzane futhi, naphezu kwakho konke, ngocingo lwakhe usikhumbuza ukuthi: "ISakramente elibusisiwe lodwa."
Umthombo: I-Mexico engaziwa engu-233 / Julayi 1996
