Umkhankaso ongaphansi komyalo kaJuan de Grijalva wahlangana nombusi wendabuko uTaabs-Coob, ogama lakhe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, elizosakazeka kuyo yonke indawo eyaziwa namuhla ngokuthi yiTabasco.
Ukunqoba
Ngo-1517, uFrancisco Hernández de Córdoba wafika emazweni aseTabasco evela esiqhingini saseCuba, okokuqala ngqa, abaseYurophu bahlangana namaMeya aseLa Chontalpa, edolobheni laseChampotón. Abomdabu, ngaphansi kokulawulwa yinkosi yabo uMoch Coob, babhekana nabahlaseli futhi empini enkulu kwabulawa ingxenye enkulu yalolu hambo, eyabuya nabaningi abalimele, kuhlanganisa nokaputeni wayo, owafa engakatholanga amandla akhe okutholakala. .
Uhambo lwesibili ngaphansi kokuyalelwa nguJuan de Grijalva, ikakhulukazi olwalulandela umzila walowo owandulela lona, lwathinta amazwe aseTabasco futhi lwaba nokuhilizisana nabomdabu baseChampoton, kepha yena, ngemuva kokulimala, waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe waze wathola umlomo komfula omkhulu, owanikezwa igama lale nduna, olondolozwe kuze kube namuhla.
UGrijalva wakhuphuka ngomsele walo mfula, wagijima ngezikebhe eziningi zomdabu ezazimvimbela ukuthi aqhubeke nendlela yakhe, ngazo wenza ukuhwebelana okujwayelekile ukuhlenga igolide futhi wahlangana nombusi wendabuko uTaabs-Coob, ogama lakhe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, elizosabalala kubo bonke insimu, eyaziwa namuhla ngokuthi iTabasco.
Ngo-1519, uHernán Cortés wayala umkhankaso wesithathu wokuqashelwa nokunqotshwa kweMexico, enolwazi lohambo lwabathetheli ababili ababemandulele ukufika eTabasco; UCortés walungiselela impi yakhe nabakwaChontals, wanqoba i-Battle of Centla, impumelelo ayisebenzisa ekusungulweni kweVilla de Santa María de la Victoria ngo-Ephreli 16, 1519, isisekelo sokuqala saseYurophu endaweni yaseMexico.
Lapho ukunqoba sekutholakele, uCortés wathola njengesipho, ngaphezu kokuhlinzekwa okujwayelekile kwezinto zokuhloba nobucwebe, abesifazane abangama-20, phakathi kwabo kwakunguNkk. Marina, owaba usizo olukhulu kuye kamuva ukuze afinyelele ekubuseni kwezwe. Isiphetho esiyinhlekelele salesi sikhathi sokunqoba kwaba ukubulawa okungafanelekile kwe-tlatoani yokugcina yaseMexico-Tenochtitlán, eCuauhtémoc, enhlokodolobha yase-Acalan, e-Itzamkanac, ngenkathi uCortés ewela indawo yaseTabasco ngo-1524, ngesikhathi esohambo lwakhe oluya eLas Hibueras.
Ikoloni
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ukusungulwa kwabahlali baseYurophu kulokho osekuyiTabasco manje, bekubhekane nobunzima ababenabo ukumelana nesimo sezulu esishisayo nokuhlaselwa omiyane, okungekho neze izindaba zezisekelo ezithe xaxa nezindawo zokuhlala. . Izakhamizi zase-Villa de la Victoria, zisaba udlame lwama-corsairs, zathuthela kwelinye idolobha, zasungula iSan Juan de la Victoria, okwathi ngo-1589 uFelipe II wanikeza igama elithi Villahermosa de San Juan Bautista, wayinika isihlangu sakhe izingalo njengesifundazwe saseNew Spain.
Kuwele kuqala emyalweni wamaFranciscans kwathi kamuva kwaba kwabaseDominican ukushumayela ivangeli ngendawo leyo; Lesi sifunda, maqondana nokunakekelwa kwemiphefumulo, kwakungekombhishobhi waseYucatan. Maphakathi nasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, kwakhiwa amasonto afulelwe ngotshani kanye nophahla lwesundu emadolobheni aseCunduacán, eJalapa, eTeapa nase-Oxolotán, lapho imiphakathi yabantu bomdabu yayihlangana khona, kwathi ngo-1633 kwagcina kwamiswa isigodlo samaFranciscan kulesi sifundazwe. , kuleli dolobha lomdabu lokugcina elisogwini loMfula iTacotalpa, ngaphansi kokuncenga kweSan José, onenxiwa lezakhiwo zalo ngenhlanhla ligcinwe kuze kube namuhla. Ngokuqondene nesifunda saseLa Chontalpa, ngokwanda kwabantu bomdabu ngo-1703, isonto lokuqala lamatshe lakhiwa eTacotalpa.
Ukuba khona kwaseYurophu eTabasco, ngesikhathi sokuqala kokubusa kwamakoloni, kwakusho ukwehla okusheshayo kwabantu bomdabu; Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ekufikeni kwabaseSpain abantu bokuqala babeyizakhamuzi eziyi-130,000, isimo esashintsha kakhulu ngokufa okukhulu, ngenxa yokweqisa, udlame lokunqoba kanye nezifo ezintsha, yingakho-ke Ngekhulu le-16, kwakusele abantu bomdabu abacishe babe ngu-13,000, ngenxa yalesi sizathu abaseYurophu baletha izigqila ezimnyama, ezaqala ingxube yobuzwe endaweni.
UFrancisco de Montejo, umnqobi waseYucatán, wasebenzisa iTabasco njengesisekelo semisebenzi yakhe, kepha, phakathi neminyaka emide yokubusa kwamakholoni, yayingekho intshisekelo enkulu ekusunguleni izindawo zokuhlala ezibaluleke kakhulu esifundeni ngenxa yezingozi zezifo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ukuhlala njalo usongo lwezikhukhula ngenxa yeziphepho ezinkulu, kanye nokungena kwabaphangi abenza ukuba khona kube sengozini kakhulu; Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngo-1666 uhulumeni wamakoloni wanquma ukudlulisela inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe eTacotalpa, eyayisebenza njengesikhungo sezomnotho nezokuphatha saseTabasco iminyaka engu-120, kwathi ngo-1795 isigaba sabaphathi bezombusazwe sabuyiselwa eVilla Hermosa de San Juan Bautista.
Ngesikhathi sekoloniyali, umnotho wawususelwe kwezolimo ikakhulukazi futhi ukuqhuma kwawo okukhulu kwakuwukulinywa kokhokho, okwaba nokubaluleka okukhulu eLa Chontalpa, lapho izivande zalesi sithelo zazisezandleni zabaseSpain; ezinye izitshalo kwakungummbila, ikhofi, ugwayi, umoba nepalo de dinte. Indawo yokufuya izinkomo eyethulwa ngabaseYurophu, yayiya ngokuya ibaluleka kancane kancane futhi okwehla kakhulu kwaba ukuhweba, kwasongelwa njengoba sishilo ngokungena njalo kwabaphangi.
