Mhlawumbe ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, isifunda saseGuanajuato sanamuhla sasigcwele amaChichimecas endabuko, ikakhulukazi indawo ebizwa ngePaxtitlán, lapho amaxoxo ayemaningi khona.
Ngokusobala abaseNdiya baseTarascan ababehamba nabo bakunikeza igama elithi Quanashuato, "indawo enezintaba zamaxoxo." Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngonyaka we-1546 abaseSpain base beyihlolile le ndawo nokuthi uRodrigo Vázquez wasungula ipulazi. Phakathi kwalolo suku kanye no-1553, kwatholakala ukutholakala okubalulekile kwegolide nezesiliva kwamaminerali, okugqame kakhulu okwenziwa nguJuan de Rayas ngo-1550. Ngonyaka olandelayo, amakamu amane noma amakhosi asebukhosini ayesezinze kuleyo ndawo ukunakekela izimayini ezazisanda kutholakala. , phakathi kwazo ebaluleke kunazo zonke ebizwa ngokuthi iSanta Fe.
Yize amaChichimecas ahlasela kaningi, iReal de Minas yamiswa njengehhovisi lemeya ngo-1574 yamukela igama leVilla de Santa Fe eReal y Minas de Guanajuato. Ngo-1679 yayivele ine-blazon noma ijazi lezingalo kwathi ngo-1741 yanikezwa isicoco sedolobha “ngenxa yenzuzo enikezwa yimayini yayo yesiliva negolide”. INkosi uFelipe V isayine iSitifiketi yasibiza ngeDolobha Lasebukhosini elihle kakhulu futhi elithembekile laseMinas de Santa Fe de Guanajuato.
Le ndawo iphoqelele intuthuko esungule izici ezithile zasemadolobheni ebezingenxa yokungahleleki kahle kwendawo, iguqule ukwabiwa kwendawo yokuhlala kuyo futhi idwebe imigwaqo ehlukile, izikwele, izikwele, izitaladi kanye nezitebhisi zokubukeka okungajwayelekile, isimo ebesifanele idolobha elizothathwa njengelinye lamazwe athandekayo kakhulu ezweni lethu.
Ekuqaleni, yayakhiwa izindawo ezine: iMarfil noma iSantiago, iTepetapa, iSanta Ana neSanta Fe; Kucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sakamuva sasiyisona esidala kunawo wonke nokuthi kwakulapho indawo yamanje yaseLa Pastita ikhona. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamadolobha kwahlanganisa nomfudlana owawudlula maphakathi nendawo yokuhlala, wawuguqula waba yiCalle Real, eyayiyisisekelo esikhulu sedolobha futhi ezinhlangothini zayo, emithambekeni yamagquma amade, kwakhiwa izindlu zabahlali bayo. Lo mgwaqo, namuhla owaziwa ngokuthi iBelaunzarán ungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zezingxenye zawo ezingaphansi komhlaba, amabhuloho awo namakhona amnandi awakha emzileni wawo oduduzayo. Izakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezicebile zenziwe enkwalini epinki, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa i-adobe enesizotha kakhulu nezindonga zokwahlukanisa, isici esasinika umbala ocacile osukela kumathoni abomvu kuya kumathoni aluhlaza, edlula ngawaphinki; kwakusetshenziselwa ubumbano olwakhiwe ngezitebhisi.
Ubukhazikhazi obufinyelelwe yidolobha maqondana nekhulu le-18, ngenxa yemali ecebile yegolide nesiliva, kwabonakaliswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zomphakathi nezenkolo; Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqamba, ngokwesibonelo, isonto lokuqala, elabusiswa ngo-1555, okwakuyiHospital de los Indios Otomíes, i-oratory yeColegio de Compañía de Jesús, eyasungulwa cishe ngo-1589, eyayitholakala lapho namuhla iNyuvesi kanye nesonto lesifunda sokuqala. esibizwa ngezibhedlela, esivela maphakathi nekhulu le-16, namuhla siguqulwe kancane futhi sine-engraving ku-facade saso esinomfanekiso we-Our Lady of Guanajuato.
Idolobha linikezela ngezikhala ezinesimo esingajwayelekile nemibono emihle, nezikwele zalo ezibeka izakhiwo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, njengeSan Francisco, lapho iSopeña Street iphela khona, phambi kwethempeli laseSan Francisco, elinobuciko obumbala Ikhulu le-18 eliqhathanisa nendlu yesonto elihlangene leSanta Casa. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona i-Union Garden, ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwayo kumi ithempeli elihle laseSan Diego, elalivame ukuba nesigodlo esidala; ithempeli lonakaliswa yisikhukhula futhi lakhiwa kabusha ngekhulu le-18 ngokungenelela kwe-Count of Valenciana. I-façade yayo isesitayela seBaroque esinomoya we-churrigueresque.
Kamuva kube yiPlaza de la Paz, ezungezwe izakhiwo ezithokozisayo ezifana neNdlu kaHulumeni, iNdlu engajwayelekile yama-Rul, umsebenzi osuselwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 okuthiwa wenziwe ngumdwebi wezakhiwo uFrancisco Eduardo Tresguerras, onobuhle obuhle kakhulu kanye nebala elihle ngaphakathi; iNdlu Yokubalwa KukaGálvez neNdlu yaseLos Chico. Ekupheleni empumalanga kwesikwele kukhona isonto elikhulu laseNuestra Señora de Guanajuato, elakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa ngesitayela sebaroque esisangulukisayo, esigcina isithombe esiyigugu seNkosikazi kaSanta Fe de Guanajuato ealtare laso elikhulu. Ngemuva kweBasilica kunesinye isigcawu esandulela ithempeli likanokusho leNhlangano kaJesu, elakhiwa ngo-1746 lisekelwa nguDon José Joaquín Sardaneta y Legazpi. Lesi sakhiwo sinesinye sezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zobuciko baroque eMexico kanye nedome enkulu eyengezwe ngekhulu elidlule ngumakhi wezakhiwo uVicente Heredia. Ngasohlangothini olusentshonalanga lwaleli thempeli kukhona inyuvesi yaseNyuvesi, eyayiyiColegio de la Purísima eyasungulwa amaJesuit ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16; lesi sakhiwo senziwe izinguquko ngekhulu le-18 futhi ezinye zenziwa maphakathi naleli khulu leminyaka. Ngasempumalanga yeNkampani iPlaza del Baratillo, enesiphethu esihle esivela eFlorence ngemiyalo ye-Emperor Maximiliano, nasentshonalanga yayo kunethempeli laseSan José.
Uqhubeka ngomgwaqo uJuárez, udlula ngeNdlu Yesishayamthetho, isakhiwo sekhulu le-19; Ngaphezu kwalokho kunesakhiwo ebesikade siyiRoyal House of Trials, isithabathaba sendlu esivelele seBaroque esinejazi lezikhali zokuqala zedolobha ku-façade yaso. Ukusuka lapho, umgwaqo omncane onqamulelayo udlula ePlaza de San Fernando ukuze ufike ePlazuela de San Roque, ekhoneni elibukekayo lamakholoni elibeka isonto lelo gama futhi okuyilona elidala kunazo zonke eligcinwe, elakhiwa ngo-1726. Le ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi inika ukufinyelela engadini emnandi yaseMorelos, eyandulela ithempeli laseBelén, ukwakhiwa kwekhulu le-18th elinengosi enesizotha nezinhlaka ezinhle ze-altare ngaphakathi. Ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lwethempeli, umgwaqo okhuphukela enyakatho uholela esakhiweni i-Alhóndiga de Granaditas; Yenzelwe ukugcina okusanhlamvu nokudla, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1798 ngaphansi kwephrojekthi yomakhi uDurán y Villaseñor ukuqeda ngo-1809 ngaphansi kweso likaJosé del Mazo. Isithombe saso jikelele yisampula enhle yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zomphakathi zaseMexico.
Izikhala ezijwayelekile zedolobha yizikwele kanye nemigwaqo, lapho singabala khona iplazuela de la Valenciana, Los Ángeles, Mexiamora, iCallejón del Beso edumile neyothando neSalto del Mono. Ezinye izakhiwo zezenkolo ezibalulekile yithempeli laseGuadalupe, elakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili ngesitayela sebaroque esisangulukisayo, ithempeli likaPardo, nalo elivela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, ne-façade yalo egcwele imidwebo yezitshalo eyabulawa ngobuciko enkwalini.
Ngaphandle kwe-Historic Center, ngasenyakatho, kunethempeli laseValenciana elizinikele eSan Cayetano, elinezicucu ezinhle ze-churrigueresque kusukela ngekhulu le-18 eliqhathaniswe nelaseSagrario neSantísima eMexico City. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngesicelo sikaDon Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer, isibalo sokuqala saseValencia, phakathi kuka-1765 no-1788. Indawo ebiyelweyo igcina izingcezu ezinhle ze-altare kanye nepulpiti eliyigugu elihlotshiswe ngamathambo nokhuni oluyigugu. Ithempeli laseCata nalo lifanele ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Iphakanyiswe phambi kwesikwele namuhla esaziwa ngeDon Quixote, ingesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zeBaroque yaseMexico, abaphikisi bayo abangaphansi kweValenciana. Itholakala edolobheni lezimayini elinegama elifanayo nezinsuku zalo zokwakhiwa kusukela ngekhulu le-17.
