Lapho ufika, ngeke ukwazi ukucabanga ukuthi uzolijabulela kangakanani ihlathi elihlala liluhlaza ezintabeni zaseLos Tuxtlas, eningizimu yeVeracruz.
Amanzi alo amaningi nokusondela kwalo ogwini kwenza lesi siphephelo semvelo sibe yindawo efanele ukuvakashelwa. Ubungangamsha benkungu obuqhamuka ngasogwini buyazigaxa izihlahla ezinde futhi busibekele ihlathi eliluhlaza lehlathi, ukuqhuma kwemifino okunamandla kakhulu eMhlabeni, ukulimithisa ngomswakama kulezo ziqongo zehlathi ezigcwele amanzi, ewela ngobuningi ivela esibhakabhakeni, egeleza futhi ihambe ngamakhulu emithanjeni eguquguqukayo futhi efika enkungwini evela e-Atlantic Ocean.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseLos Tuxtlas ziphakathi kwezinkulu kunazo zonke eMexico —kuphela kwezimvemvane ezingaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-500 ezibhalisiwe–, ngenkathi izitshalo nezilwane eziningana zikhona, okusho ukuthi, azitholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Kusekhona izinhlobo ezinkulu njenge-jaguar ne-cougar, ezibukisa njenge-toucan yasebukhosini, ezinamandla njenge-boa, ezimangalisa njengelulwane elimhlophe, futhi eziphakeme njengevemvane eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
UKUBHEKWA KOKUGCINWA
Kepha leli hlathi liyagawulwa. Eminyakeni engama-30 edlule inkomo nokujabula kwezolimo, okunemiphumela eyeqile yokugawulwa kwemithi phakathi kwezinye izizathu, kuphele ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu kwezine zendawo. Izilwane ezinjenge-tapir, ukhozi i-harpy, ne-macaw ebomvu azisekho.
Ingcebo nokucekelwa phansi kwale ndawo kwaholela esimemezelweni sayo ngoNovemba 23, 1998, iLos Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, enendawo engamahektare ayizinkulungwane eziyi-155 afaka izindawo ezintathu eziyinhloko, izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ezinezindawo eziphazamiseke kakhulu: iSan Martín, iSan UMartín Pajapan, futhi ikakhulukazi iSierra de Santa Marta.
Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo abalimi abavela emiphakathini eyahlukene kule ndawo abebekuthuthukisa iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuyisenzo sangempela sokongiwa kwemvelo. Inani lephrojekthi yakhe laqinisekiswa lapho lisekelwa yiSikhwama SaseMexico Sokongiwa Kwemvelo futhi, njengamanje, yi-United Nations Development Programme.
Konke lokhu kwaqala ngonyaka we-1997 neqembu lokuqala lezivakashi emphakathini omncane waseLópez Mateos -El Marinero-, kwathi abahlanu bahlangana ngamunye kuze kube namuhla. ILópez Mateos itholakala phakathi kwemifula emibili naphansi kwehlathi laseSierra de Santa Marta, lapho kwenziwa khona umzila wokuqala wokuhumusha, lapho kwaziwa khona izitshalo zokwelapha, zokuhlobisa nezokudla. Indlela iholela empophomeni ekhangayo etholakala ezinyathelweni ezimbalwa ukusuka edolobheni, ngokugeleza okukhulu kwamanzi amsulwa nangaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu zehlathi.
Ukuhamba kuhlelwe ukubuka izinyoni, njengama-toucan, amapholi nezinyoni zezinhlobo eziningi, futhi kwenziwa ikamu phakathi nehlathi lasegqumeni i-El Marinero. Ukubukwa kwezintaba nolwandle kusuka phezulu kuyahlaba umxhwele, futhi umuzwa wokulala phakathi kwemisindo yehlathi eyiqiniso kakhulu yinto okufanele sonke siyivakashele okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zethu.
INDAWO YOKULULA
ILópez Mateos, njengeminye imiphakathi, ihlelelwe ukwamukela izivakashi ezindlini ezilula, kodwa ezinethezekile, nangomoya omuhle wokungenisa izihambi ovela engcebweni yayo enkulu, abantu abanobungani nabasebenza kanzima. Ukudla emakhaya abo kujabulise kakhulu: imikhiqizo yesifunda, efana ne-malanga (i-tuber), i-chocho (i-palm flower), i-chagalapoli (i-strawberry yasendle), ama-prawn we-river nezinye izibiliboco, konke kuhambisana nama-tortilla enzelwe uku-oda. isandla.
ILa Margarita ngomunye umphakathi wephrojekthi, oseningizimu-mpumalanga yeLake Catemaco, ngakolunye uhlangothi lomuzi odumile onegama elifanayo. Umfula ogelezela echibini eliseduze nedolobha uyisiphephelo sezinyoni zasemanzini, ezasendaweni nezinyakazayo, njengamadada, izindwandwe zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, oklebe, ama-cormorants kanye nama-hawk. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ubone ezinye izingwenya nama-otter phakathi kwexhaphozi.
Ukuzulazula nge-kayak eLake Catemaco ungakujabulela ubukhulu bayo kanye nobuluhlaza obuzungezile, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amanye ama-petroglyphs angaphambi kweSpanishi aziwa ogwini lwesibuko samanzi somlingo. Futhi, kunesiza semivubukulo i-El Chininal, esenziwe ngezisekelo ezisazigcina izimfihlo eziningi.
Phakathi kwezintaba ezigcwele uhlaza futhi ezizungezwe yinkimbinkimbi enkulu yemifula, imifudlana namachibi amanzi wamakristalu ngumphakathi wekhofi waseMiguel Hidalgo, impophoma yakhe enkulu yaseCola de Caballo, efihlwe phakathi kohlaza, ingamamitha angama-40 ukuphakama.
EMiguel Hidalgo, kuhlelwe amakamu eLake Apompal, umgodi wentaba-mlilo ozungezwe ihlathi, futhi kuvakashelwa enkulisa lapho abesifazane bomphakathi bekhula futhi bathengise khona izitshalo zokuhlobisa.
ISontecomapan iyichibi elikhulu elisogwini elingena eGulf of Mexico futhi lakhiwa imifula eyi-12 eyehla ezintabeni zaseLos Tuxtas. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile nosawoti kudale indawo efanelekile yokuthi umhlume ugcwale, unenkalankala ebomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-raccoon nezingwenya.
Kuleli pharadesi, abantu bendawo babuye bazihlelela ngokwabo ukuze bathole izivakashi futhi bazakhela nezinsiza ezidingekayo, njengegumbi laso lokudlela elingaphandle elenziwe ngokhuni. Ekugibeleni kwesikebhe abakuthathayo ungabona ama-cormorants, amadada, ospreys, oklebe, izindwandwe, izinti nezinye izinyoni. Amachibi, izimpophoma, umhume onamalulwane nezinye izinto ezihehayo zikhulisa ukuvakasha.
KUSUKA KOKUTHUTHUKISWA KWEZIMVULA
Imiphakathi emibili esanda kufakwa kule phrojekthi yiCosta de Oro ne-Arroyo de Lisa, esemabhishi. Ukuheha okuningi nakho kuhlangana ebangeni elifushane: kwenziwa i-rafting emfuleni obahlukanisayo; impophoma ivakashelwa kuhambo lokujuluka; Umgede wePirates - lapho empeleni iCorsair Lorencillo yayikhoselwe khona ngekhulu le-17 - umuntu ungena esikebheni; Isiqhingi sezinyoni, olwandle, siqoqa ama-frig, ama-pelican kanye nama-seagulls ahlala lapho; Ukukhuphukela endlini yesibani ukujabulela ukubuka okuhle kolwandle lapho ungathatha khona phansi - isikhumbuzi - ukwamukelwa ngesikebhe ngamamitha angama-40 ngezansi.
Ngokuvakasha kweqiniso kweqiniso wonke umuntu uyanqoba, abantu bendawo, izivakashi, ikakhulukazi imvelo. Njengoba uValentín Azamar, umlimi waseLópez Mateos, esho: "Lapho befika, abantu abasivakashelayo abacabangi ukuthi bazolithokozela kangakanani ihlathi nokuthi uma behamba abazi ukuthi libasize kangakanani ngokweseka umphakathi wethu."
